1、 Unit 5 First Aid Language PointsWORDS 1. n.放射线，辐射radioactive adj.放射性的 2. adj.较小的;次要的;轻微的minority n.少数;少数人;少数民族 3. n容易;舒适;安逸vt. &. vi. 使容易;使顺利;.减 轻;缓解 easy adj.容易的;舒适的;安逸的radiationminorease 4.urge. v敦促;催促n.强烈的欲望;冲动 . adj.紧急 的;紧迫的urgency n.急事;紧要 5.elder. n长者;长辈 adj.年老的;渐老的 6. operate. v操作;运转;经营;动手术 n
2、.操作员; 技工;管理者 n.操作;运转;经营;行动;手术 7. n.血;血统 vi.流血;bleeding adj.出血的;流血 8. vi&.ut.打断;打扰vt.使暂停;使中断 . n.打岔;中断urgentelderlyoperatoroperationbloodbleedinterruptinterruption 9. adj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的 adv.拼命地;绝望地;孤注一掷地 10. v/n.练习;实践 adj.实际的;实践的 practise.v练习;实践 11.just. adj. 公平的;公正的 vt 替.辩护;证 .有 道理 n.公平;正义 12. n.雾;
3、朦胧;迷惑 adj.有雾的desperatedesperatelypracticepracticaljustifyjusticefogfoggyPHRASES 1. act as . 1. 阻.(做)某事 2. sense of touch . 2. 被烧伤 3. a variety of . 3. 被分成. 4. depend on . 4. 粘附在.上担任.角色prevent.from触觉get burnt各种各样的be divided into依靠stick to 5. apply . to. . 5. 患.，病;受.折磨 6. with the help of . 6. 帮助某人站起身
4、来 7. force out . 7. 坐视不理;袖手旁观 8. have a responsibility to do . 8. 迟到，睡过头，睡懒觉 9. out of shape . 9. 立刻,马上把.涂在.上suffer from在.的帮助下help sb to ones feet把.赶走stand by有责任做某事sleep in健康状况不好at once aid nU & vt. 帮助；援助；资助；救助。帮助；援助；资助；救助。C辅助用品。辅助用品。(1) aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事 aid sb. with sth. 以某物给某人帮助以某
5、物给某人帮助 aid sb. in (doing) sth. 在某方面帮助某人在某方面帮助某人我需要有人帮我完成我的工作。我需要有人帮我完成我的工作。I need someone to aid me to finish my work.I need someone to aid me with my work. I need someone to aid me in (finishing) my work.(2)do/give /offer/perform/carry out first aid 进行急救进行急救come to ones aid 来援助某人来援助某人with the aid o
6、f sb. with sb.s aid 在某人帮助下在某人帮助下 in aid of 为帮助为帮助.a hearing aid 助听器助听器With the aid of our English teacher，we have made great progress this term.在英语老师的帮助下，这学期我们已经取得了巨大的进步。在英语老师的帮助下，这学期我们已经取得了巨大的进步。This new dictionary is a great aid to me.这本新词典对我很有帮助。这本新词典对我很有帮助。Many people went to Wenchuan in aid of
7、the refugees.很多人去汶川帮助灾民们。很多人去汶川帮助灾民们。1. fall ill 生病生病fall + adj.睡着了睡着了 _ 清醒了清醒了 _安静下来安静下来 _His son suddenly _ _ last week. 他儿子突然生病了。他儿子突然生病了。She has _ _ for a week. 她已经病了一个星期。她已经病了一个星期。fall asleep fall awakefall silent fell ill been ill 辨析辨析fall ill与与be ill(1)fall ill强调突然病倒，是强调突然病倒，是短暂性短暂性动词短语，不能与一动
8、词短语，不能与一段时间状语连用。段时间状语连用。(2)be ill表示生病的状态，是表示生病的状态，是延续性延续性动词短语，可与一段动词短语，可与一段时间状语连用。时间状语连用。2. injury nC，U损伤；伤害损伤；伤害(感情感情)。 Several train passengers received serious injuries in the crash.在这次碰撞中火车上有几位乘客受了重伤。在这次碰撞中火车上有几位乘客受了重伤。What you said was an injury to her fame.你所说的有损她的名声。你所说的有损她的名声。-injure vt./ vi
9、.使受伤；损害；伤害（感情）；使受伤；损害；伤害（感情）；损害（名誉）损害（名誉）-injured adj. 受伤的；受委屈的受伤的；受委屈的 hurt injure woundn肉体，精神上的伤害（一般用语），疼痛肉体，精神上的伤害（一般用语），疼痛n意外或事故而受伤意外或事故而受伤n指外伤（刀、枪、剑伤）指外伤（刀、枪、剑伤）He got _ in the fighting.He was badly _ in a car accident.Her words _ me deeply.woundedinjuredhurt3. essential adj. (.to/for sth.) nec
10、essary; most important (尤作表语尤作表语)必要的；不必要的；不可缺少的；最重要的；可缺少的；最重要的； 本质上的本质上的Water is essential to the growth of crops.水是庄家生长做必须的东西。水是庄家生长做必须的东西。Exercise, fresh air and sleep are essential for health.运动、新鲜的空气和睡眠健康必不可少的。运动、新鲜的空气和睡眠健康必不可少的。essential n. 要素；要点要素；要点-essentially adv.本质上；基本上；从根本上说本质上；基本上；从根本上说H
11、es essentially a very generous man. 他本质上是个非常慷慨的人。他本质上是个非常慷慨的人。4. organ n. 器官；（官方的）机关，机构；风琴器官；（官方的）机关，机构；风琴 an important organ of the government 政府的一个重要政府的一个重要机关机关-organic adj. 器官的；生物的，有机的器官的；生物的，有机的 5. poison n. 毒药；毒物；有毒害的事物毒药；毒物；有毒害的事物 vt./ vi. 使中毒；放毒于；下毒；放毒使中毒；放毒于；下毒；放毒The chemical in the river po
12、isoned the people who drink the water.-poisonous adj. 有毒的；恶毒的；讨厌的有毒的；恶毒的；讨厌的A lot of poisonous waste water comes from that chemical factory.6. variety nC，U变化；多样变化；多样(化化)；多变；多变(性性)。 various adj.不同的。不同的。 variousa variety of (varieties of)n.(pl.) 各种各样各种各样的，不同种类的。的，不同种类的。There are a variety of flowers i
13、n the garden.花园里有各种各样的花。花园里有各种各样的花。Varieties of reasons were offered for the failure.这次失败原因很多。这次失败原因很多。- vary vt./ vi. 使不同；变更；变化；呈多样化使不同；变更；变化；呈多样化 vary with 随随.变化变化 vary from.to.= vary betweenand从从.到到.不等；不等； 在在.到到.之间变化之间变化Cultures vary from country to country.文化国与国之间是不同的。文化国与国之间是不同的。Opinions of hap
14、piness vary from person to person.对于幸福的看法因人而异。对于幸福的看法因人而异。treat“治疗治疗”，着重强调，着重强调过程过程，不涉及结，不涉及结果，不一定治愈。果，不一定治愈。 cure治愈，治好；矫正，纠正。多指病后治愈，治好；矫正，纠正。多指病后恢复健康或消除不良行为，其后可接恢复健康或消除不良行为，其后可接表疾病和人的名词或代词，强调治疗表疾病和人的名词或代词，强调治疗的的结果结果。heal（伤口或断骨）愈合复原，多用于治（伤口或断骨）愈合复原，多用于治疗外伤，也可指矛盾或分歧。疗外伤，也可指矛盾或分歧。cure sb. of sth. 治好某人
15、的病；矫正某人的不良行为治好某人的病；矫正某人的不良行为 treat sb. for sth. 治疗某人的治疗某人的.病病Exercise: The doctors _ him with the newly developed medicine, but they didnt _ him of his cancer.2. The wound in her heart hasnt _ yet. curetreatedhealed treat sb. badly/ well 对某人好对某人好/不好不好 treat sb. as/ like. 把某人当把某人当.看看 treat sb. to . 用
16、用.招待某人招待某人My treat. 我请客。我请客。完成句子完成句子:不要把我当傻瓜。不要把我当傻瓜。Dont treat me _ _ _ . 我决定请你们喝啤酒。我决定请你们喝啤酒。I decide to treat you _ _ _ . as a fool to some beer9. Examples include burns caused by electric shocks, burning clothes or severe petrol fires. electric adj. 电的，带电的，电动的，刺激的电的，带电的，电动的，刺激的He bought an elect
17、ric hair dryer for Mary. electric, electrical, electronic三词都与电有关三词都与电有关electric着重于发电的、电动的或导电的。着重于发电的、电动的或导电的。如：如： electric generator(发电机发电机),electric light(电灯电灯)electrical多指本身不产生电，但是与电有关的。如：多指本身不产生电，但是与电有关的。如： electrical engineering(电机工程电机工程)； an electrical transcription(广播唱片广播唱片)electronic 电子的，电子操作
18、的。电子的，电子操作的。如：如： electronic engineering(电子工程学电子工程学)10. squeeze out 榨出；挤出榨出；挤出The little girl is trying her best to squeeze the water out of the cloth.小女孩正尽力把水从布里挤出来。小女孩正尽力把水从布里挤出来。See if you can squeeze more information out of them.看看你能否逼他们说出更多的东西。看看你能否逼他们说出更多的东西。 squeeze sth.from/out of sth.从从挤出挤出/
19、榨出榨出 squeeze in/into（a bus）挤进）挤进 squeeze ones way勉强通过，挤过勉强通过，挤过 squeeze juice from an orange榨桔子汁榨桔子汁 squeeze through the crowd挤过人群挤过人群11. over and over again 反复；多次。反复；多次。=again and again=over and over=time and (time) again(1)Weve discussed this problem _(很很多多)答案：答案：over and over again(2)The students
20、 couldnt understand the theory, so the teacher had to explain it to them _(一遍又一遍地一遍又一遍地)答案：答案：over and over again/time and time again12. in place 1) 在适当的位置在适当的位置/地方；地方； She has a habit of having everything in place.她习惯把每件东西都放在适当的位置。她习惯把每件东西都放在适当的位置。Put your things in place in case you need them.把东西放
21、在恰当的位置以防需要。把东西放在恰当的位置以防需要。2) 适当，恰当；适当，恰当；Her dress was quite in place at the party.晚会上她的打扮非常得体。晚会上她的打扮非常得体。A little gratitude would be in place when receiving help.得到帮助时应当略表谢意。得到帮助时应当略表谢意。3) 准备就绪（准备就绪（be ready）Everything is in place for their visit.为迎接他们的到来一切都准备就绪了。为迎接他们的到来一切都准备就绪了。-out of place1) 不
22、在适当的位置；不在适当的位置；When they got home, they found everything out of place.他们到家时发现一切都乱了。他们到家时发现一切都乱了。2) 不恰当，不协调，不相称，格格不入不恰当，不协调，不相称，格格不入He felt out of place in his office.他在办公室里觉得格格不入。他在办公室里觉得格格不入。It was really out of place for Lucy to laugh at the lady.Lucy真的不该嘲笑那位女士。真的不该嘲笑那位女士。in place of / in ones pla
23、ce 代替代替in the first place 首先，第一首先，第一take the place of 代替，取代代替，取代take place 发生，举行发生，举行take ones place 就座；代替就座；代替13. vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的至关重要的；生死攸关的This matter is of vital importance to us.这件事对我们来说至关重要。这件事对我们来说至关重要。It is absolutely vital that the matter should be kept secret.这件事要保密，这是绝对至关重要的。这件事要保密，这
24、是绝对至关重要的。be of vital importance是至关重要的是至关重要的be vital to/for 对对很重要很重要It is vital to do sth.做做是很重要的是很重要的It is vital that.是十分重要的是十分重要的(that从句中要用虚拟语气，从句中要用虚拟语气，即即shoulddo，should可以省略可以省略)你的支持对我的计划是否成功关系重大。你的支持对我的计划是否成功关系重大。Your support_ _ _the success of my plan.答案：答案：is vital to/for14. pour vt.& vi. 倒；灌；
25、注；涌倒；灌；注；涌Please pour some coffee into my cup.请往我的杯子里倒些咖啡。请往我的杯子里倒些咖啡。 Recently many people have poured into the city to make a new life.近来很多人涌入城中来谋求新生活。近来很多人涌入城中来谋求新生活。15. 许多：许多：只修饰可数名词：只修饰可数名词： a large/ great/ good number of a great/ good many quite a few many a more than one只修饰不可数名词：只修饰不可数名词： a g
26、reat/ good deal of a large/ great amount of amounts of 既修饰可数名词，又修饰不可数名词：既修饰可数名词，又修饰不可数名词： a lot of lots of plenty of a large/ great quantity of quantities of 16. put ones hands on找到，得到某物找到，得到某物1）After days of searching, he finally put his hands on his lost dog.经过多天寻找，他终于在找到了他走失的狗。经过多天寻找，他终于在找到了他走失的狗
27、。2）In the dark, he eventually put his hands on his glasses.在黑暗中，他终于摸到了他的眼镜。在黑暗中，他终于摸到了他的眼镜。短语归纳短语归纳 =lay/get ones hands on找到，得到某物找到，得到某物Keep trying and youll one day get your hands on what you want. 1）不断尝试）不断尝试,总有一天你能得到你想要的一切。总有一天你能得到你想要的一切。When children want to put their hands on candy, theyll alwa
28、ys beg to their parents.2）当孩子们想要得到糖果时，经常会哀求他们的家长。）当孩子们想要得到糖果时，经常会哀求他们的家长。17. apply vt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi. 申请；请求；应用；有效申请；请求；应用；有效 1) apply to 把把涂涂/敷到敷到；把；把运用到运用到First apply the glue to the paper and then put the stamp on. 2) apply oneself to 致力于；致力于； 集中精力于集中精力于Why not apply yourself to findin
29、g a solution? 3) apply to 适用于适用于，适应于，适应于What I said just now also applies to those who finished only half of the homework. 4) apply (to sb.) for （向某人）申请（向某人）申请How many graduates applied to the school for the chance to go abroad?-applicant n. 申请人申请人-application n. 申请；申请书；应用申请；申请书；应用-appliance n. 器具；器
30、械；装置器具；器械；装置 18. make a difference (1)有很大差别有很大差别/ 不同不同 (2) 有很大的关系有很大的关系影响影响，起重要作用，起重要作用1) Whether he could get the support from his parents made a great difference to the plan.他是否能得到父母的支持对这个计划的影响很大。他是否能得到父母的支持对这个计划的影响很大。2) Does it make any difference whether hell attend the meeting?他出不出席会议有什么区别吗？他出不
31、出席会议有什么区别吗？短语归纳短语归纳make a difference between.and.区别对待区别对待 make a/some difference to 对对.有些关系有些关系make no difference to 对对. 没有关系没有关系 make all the difference关系重大关系重大, 大不相同大不相同They suggested he eat more slowly and take smaller bites before they left.suggest作“建议”讲，后接that从句时，从句用虚拟语气，即(should)动词原形suggest作“表
32、明，暗示”讲，后接that从句时，从句用陈述语气I suggest she have dinner first, and then watch the movie.我建议她先吃饭，然后看电影。Are you suggesting that Im not telling the truth?你的意思是我没有说实话吗?短文改错I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals. I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my o
33、wn bedroom whatever necessary. In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework. Firstly, doing housework was helpful for us to be a responsible person. Also, it gives our parents more time to do what they are like and it improves the family relationship. Whats most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study. Thats our view on housework. And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic !1. dish-dishes2. tidying-tidy3. whatever-whenever/when4. a lot 后面加from5. was-is6. 去掉are7. most-more8. mentally-mental9. our-my10 hopes-hope
