1、湖北省鄂州市2019-2021 年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编词汇运用2021 年湖北省鄂州市中考英语试题五、短文填词（共 9 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 9 分）difficult disappear job need another without price live mean return从下面方框中选出合适的词, 将其正确的形式填入短文, 使短文意思正确、通 顺（有一个词是多余的）。In some countries in western Europe, such as France, Spain and Britain, the countryside is changing.Lif
2、e has become difficult for many villages, and some are 66now. There are a number of reasons for this. Firstly, young people from villages usually want 67somewhere livelier and they often move to the towns and do not 68. Secondly, people move to the cities to find work, as there are often very few 69
3、in the countryside. Sometimes villages remain because people from the cities have bought a second home in the village, where they come and stay at weekends. The 70of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there. Another problem is that it is becoming more and more 71 for
4、 farmers to make money from their farms. So they sell their land and find 72 job.All these things 73that many villages in western Europe are fighting to survive. We can only hope that they will remain. The countryside would be a sadder and uglier place74them.答案：66. disappearing67. to live68. return6
5、9. jobs70. price71. difficult72. another73. mean74. without2020 年湖北省鄂州市中考英语试题.完成句子根据括号内的英语或汉语提示，完成句子。46. The last satellite(卫星) of Beidou was sent up into space in(六月).【答案】June47. I usually listen to some(悦耳的) music to help me relax after a long week at work.【答案】sweet48. The storybook can(not take)
6、out of the reading room.【答案】not be taken49. I was watching TV while my parents(chat) on the Wechat.【答案】were chatting50. To keep healthy, we should pay attention to(wear) masks and washing hands.【答案】wearing51. The CD player will go wrong if you use it(care).【答案】carelessly52. How fast Ezhou develops!
7、It becomes one of【答案】the most lively53. Kobe passed away accidentally. He read the news in【答案】disbelief(live) cities.(believe) over and over again.54. Our government did a lot of things to improve the(village) living conditions.【答案】villagers2019 年湖北省鄂州市中考英语试题V . 完成句子根据括号内的英语或汉语提示，完成句子。46. The（死亡）of
8、my dog made me sad.47. A hen on my farm(lay) a green egg yesterday.48. No matter what happens, believe in(you), boys and girls.49. A Chinese father made some nice dresses for his daughter with his(wife) old shirts.50. Chinese parents try their best（提供）a good environment for their children.51. The(ca
9、reful) you work, the fewer mistakes youll make.52. There are some boys(swim) in the river now. Its very dangerous.53. Cathy and Linda( not be) back to their hometown for two years.54. Look! The Browns(eat) supper in the kitchen【答案】46. death47. laid48. yourselves49. wifes50. to provide51. more carefu
10、lly52. swimming53. havent /have not been54. are eating湖北省鄂州市2019-2021 年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编词汇运用2021 年湖北省鄂州市中考英语试题五、短文填词（共 9 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 9 分）difficult, disappear, job, need, another, without, price, live, mean, return从下面方框中选出合适的词, 将其正确的形式填入短文, 使短文意思正确、通 顺（有个词是多余的）。In some countries in western Europe, such
11、 as France, Spain and Britain, the countryside is changing.Life has become difficult for many villages, and some are46now. There are a numberof reasons for this. Firstly, young people from villages usually want47somewhere livelierand they often move to the towns and do not48. Secondly, people move t
12、o the cities to findwork, as there are often very few49in the countryside. Sometimes villages remain becausepeople from the cities have bought a “second home” in the village, where they come and stay at weekends. The50of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a housethere. Anoth
13、er problem is that it is becoming more and more51for farmers to make moneyfrom their farms. So they sell their land and find52job.All these things53that many villages in western Europe are fighting to survive. We canonly hope that they will remain. The countryside would be a sadder and uglier place5
14、4them.【答案】46. disappearing47. to live48. return49. jobs50. price51. difficult52. another53. mean54. without【解析】【分析】文章介绍了西欧一些国家的农村的情况，很多村庄都在努力求生存，还有些村庄正在消失，文中介绍了这种现象的原因。【46 题详解】句意：许多村庄的生活变得很困难，有些村庄现在正在消失。根据“We can only hope that they will remain.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是 disappear“消失”，由now 可知，句子应用现在进行时，空格前有are
15、，动词应用现在分词形式，故填 disappearing。【47 题详解】句意：首先，来自农村的年轻人通常想住在更热闹的地方。根据“young people from villages usually want.somewhere livelier”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是 live“居住，生活”，此处是want to do sth 的结构，故填 to live。【48 题详解】句意：他们经常搬到城镇，不回来。根据“somewhere livelier and they often move to the towns”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是 return“回来”，空格前有助动词，此处动
16、词用原形，故填 return。【49 题详解】句意：其次，人们搬到城市找工作，因为农村的工作岗位往往很少。根据“people move to the cities to find work”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是农村工作的岗位很少，job“工作”，是可数名词，few 后接复数名词，故填 jobs。【50 题详解】句意：房价上涨，这个地区的人买不起房子。根据“of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是房价上涨，price“价格”， 是不可数名词，此处
17、应用原形，故填 price。【51 题详解】句意：另一个问题是农民从农场赚钱越来越困难。根据“for farmers to make money from their farms”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是从农场赚钱越来越难了，difficult“困难的”，空格前有more and more，构成“比较级+and+比较级”的结构，故填 difficult。【52 题详解】句意：于是他们卖掉土地，另谋职业。根据“for farmers to make money from their farms. So they sell their land”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是卖掉土地，另找工作，
18、another“另一个”，故填another。【53 题详解】句意：所有这些都意味着西欧的许多村庄正在为生存而战。根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处指的是 mean“意味着”，主语是复数名词，动词应用原形，故填 mean。【54 题详解】句意：如果没有他们，农村将是一个更加悲惨和丑陋的地方。根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处指的是without“没有”，是一个介词，故填 without。2020 年湖北省鄂州市中考英语试题.完成句子根据括号内的英语或汉语提示，完成句子。46. The last satellite(卫星) of Beidou was sent up into space in(六月).【答
19、案】June【解析】【详解】句意：北斗最后一颗卫星是在六月份发射升空的。空格处所给中文提示为“六月”。June 作专有名词，意为“六月”，符合句意，故答案为 June。47. I usually listen to some(悦耳的) music to help me relax after a long week at work.【答案】sweet【解析】【详解】句意：在一周的长时间工作之后，我通常听一些悦耳的音乐来帮助我放松。名词 music 前面用形容词修饰，此处用 sweet 做定语修饰，表示“悦耳的”。故答案为 sweet。48. The storybook can(not take
20、) out of the reading room.【答案】not be taken【解析】【详解】句意：这本故事书不能带出阅览室。空前有情态动词 can，not 放在 can 后表示否定；题干中主语“The storybook”与动词 take 之间是动宾关系，此处要用被动语态，其结构为 be done，情态动词 can 后用be 动词原形，take 的过去分词是taken。故答案为 not be taken。49. I was watching TV while my parents(chat) on the Wechat.【答案】were chatting【解析】【详解】句意：当我的父母
21、在微信上聊天时，我在看电视。根据题干可知此处是 while 引导的时间状语从句，表示一个动作正在进行时，另一个动作也正在进行，从句与主句时态保持一致，用过去进行时，其结构为 was/were doing；主语“my parents”是复数，be 动词用 were，chat 的现在分词是 chatting。故答案为were chatting。50. To keep healthy, we should pay attention to(wear) masks and washing hands.【答案】wearing【解析】【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该注意戴口罩和洗手。考查非谓语动词。p
22、ay attention to doing sth.注意做某事，空前 to 是介词，其后用动名词作宾语。wear 的动名词形式是wearing。故答案为wearing。51. The CD player will go wrong if you use it(care).【答案】carelessly【解析】【详解】句意：如果你不能小心地使用这台 CD 播放机，它会出毛病的。空格处所给参考单词为 care。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“粗心地”副词，修饰动词 use。carelessly 作副词，意为“粗心地”，符合句意，故答案为 carelessly。52. How fast Ezho
23、u develops! It becomes one of【答案】the most lively【解析】(live) cities.【详解】句意：鄂州发展得好快！它变成最有活力的城市之一。此处表达“最之一”用“one of +最高级+复数名词”的结构。此处用 live 的形容词变化lively 表示“充满活力的”。lively 是多音节的单词，最高级形式是 the most lively。故答案为 the most lively。53. Kobe passed away accidentally. He read the news in【答案】disbelief【解析】(believe) ov
24、er and over again.【详解】句意：科比偶然去世。他不相信地一次又一次地读这条新闻。此处用短语in disbelief 表示“不相信”。用 believe 的名词形式 disbelief。故答案为 disbelief。54. Our government did a lot of things to improve the(village) living conditions.【答案】villagers【解析】【详解】句意：我们的政府做了很多事情来改善村民的生活条件。空格处所给参考单词为 village。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“村民的”名词所有格，villager
25、意为“村民”，根据语境可知，此处指的是许多村民的生活条件，故应用名词 villager复数的所有格形式，即 villagers，故答案为 villagers。2019 年湖北省鄂州市中考英语试题V . 完成句子根据括号内的英语或汉语提示，完成句子。46. The（死亡）of my dog made me sad.47. A hen on my farm(lay) a green egg yesterday.48. No matter what happens, believe in(you), boys and girls.49. A Chinese father made some nice
26、 dresses for his daughter with his(wife) old shirts.50. Chinese parents try their best（提供）a good environment for their children.51. The(careful) you work, the fewer mistakes youll make.52. There are some boys(swim) in the river now. Its very dangerous.53. Cathy and Linda( not be) back to their homet
27、own for two years.54. Look! The Browns(eat) supper in the kitchen【答案】46. death47. laid48. yourselves49. wifes50. to provide51. more carefully52. swimming53. havent /have not been54. are eating【解析】【46 题详解】句意：我的小狗的死令我很伤心。根据句子结构和空前后的 the .of 可知，这里需要填名词形式 death。【47 题详解】句意：我农场里的一只母鸡昨天下了一个绿色的蛋。lay 意为“下蛋”，
28、根据句意和句中的时间 yesterday 可知，该句应用一般过去时态，这里应填过去式。lay 的过去式是不规则的变化，应该是 laid。【48 题详解】句意：孩子们，不管发生什么，都要相信你们自己。you 你，你们，是人称代词。根据句意可知，这里表示“相信你们自己”，应填反身代词。注意句中 boys and girls 是复数的，因此这里应填 yourselves。【49 题详解】句意：一位中国的父亲用他妻子的旧衬衣为他的女儿做了一些漂亮的衣服。wife 妻子，是一个名词。根据句意和空后的 old shirts 可知，这里表示“他妻子的旧衬衫”， 故这里应填名词所有格形式，故填wifes。【5
29、0 题详解】句意：中国的父母尽他们的最大努力给他们的孩子提供一个好的环境。根据句意和所给单词的汉语意思可知，这里考查动词 provide。句中使用了句型 try ones best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，故这里填动词不定式 to provide。【51 题详解】句意：你工作越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。careful 仔细的，小心的，是一个形容词。根据句意可知，该空修饰的是句中的动词 work， 应用副词 carefully；且句中使用了句型 the +比较级，the+比较级，意为“越，就越.”。故填 more carefully。【52 题详解】句意：现在有一些男孩在河
30、里游泳，非常的危险。swim 游泳，是一个动词。根据句意和句中的 now 可知，这里表示正在进行的动作，boys 与该空构成主动关系，故应填现在分词 swimming，在句中作后置定语。【53 题详解】句意：Cathy 和Linda 两年没有回他们的家乡了。根据句意和句中 时间状语 for two years 可知，这里表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为复数，故用 have+过去分词，否定形式在 have 后加 not。故填 have not been，或缩写为havent been。【54 题详解】句意：看！Brown 一家人正在厨房吃晚饭。eat 吃，是一个动词。根据句
31、意和句中的 Look 可知，这里表示一个正在进行的动作，应使用现在进行时be+现在分词形式。主语 The Browns 表示“Brown 一家人”，谓语动词用复数，故应填 are eating。【点睛】这个题目是用所给单词的适当形式填空或者根据汉语意思填写适当的单词，考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时，应根据所给单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型，变化单词的适当形式。常考查的知识点包括：名词单复数、名词所有格；动词的时态、被动语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词；形容词和副词的基本用法、词性转换、比较级和最高级的用法；介词短语；代词等。例如第 2 小题，考查了动词的时态，lay 意为“下蛋”，根据句意和
32、句中的时间 yesterday 可知，该句应用一般过去时态，这里应填过去式。lay 的过去式是不规则的变化，应该是laid。再如第 6 小题，考查了副词的比较级，careful 仔细的，小心的，是一个形容词。根据句意可知，该空修饰的是句中的动词work，应用副词 carefully；且句中使用了句型 the +比较级，the+比较级，意为“越，就越.”。故填 more carefully。湖北省鄂州市2019-2021 年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编单项选择2021 年湖北省鄂州市中考英语试题二、单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）21. 从各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个
33、选项中, 选出最佳选项。一 Whats your favorite, John?History. It is very interesting.A. foodB. vegetableC. animalD. subject22. What did the teacher say just now? He told usin the river.A. swimB. swimmingC. not to swimD. not swim 23.Are these books?No, theyre his.A. yoursB. herC. ourD. their 24.一Lucy, have you ch
34、anged a mobile phone with 5G?Yes, I think the mobile phone with 5G can send videos much thanthe one with 4G.A. fastB. fastestC. the fastestD. faster25. Would you like something to drink? No, thanks. Isome tea already.A. have drunkB. was drinkingC. will drinkD. drink26. Why does Linda dislike me? I d
35、ont know. Youll have tothe reason yourself.A. go outB. bring outC. come outD. find out27. the Communist Party of China （中国共产党）founded in 1921?Yes, and its her 100th birthday this year.A. IsB. WasC. HasD. Have28. 一Could you tell mefor the coming holidays? Sorry, I have no idea.A. where are you goingB
36、. where you goC. where you are goingD. where you went29. 一 Im the only child in my family, Tom.I dont have brotherssisters, either.A. andB. orC. butD. for30. 一 Yuan Longping is a herois known for developing hybrid rice（杂 交水稻）.Yes. He is a great man.A. whichB. whomC. whatD. that答案：2125 DCADA2630 DBCB
37、D2020 年湖北省鄂州市中考英语试题II. 单项选择从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。1. Whats this? Its a paper cutting of Fu. Its a kind of art.A. jobB. workC. pictureD. symbol【答案】B2. This year President Xi Jinping wrote a letter to the young pioneers China to celebrate 70th anniversary(周年纪念日).A. theirB. themC. theirsD. they【答案】A3. u
38、nusual year 2020 is!Yeah! The pandemic (大疫情) is a challenge not only to China but also to the world.A. WhatB. What anC. What aD. How【答案】B4. Because of the special situation this year, aboutof the students in our school having classes on the Internet at home.A. two thirds; areB. two third; isC. secon
39、d thirds; are D. two thirds; is【答案】A5. Im proud of Ezhou, our homeland. So am I. It is becoming.A. more and more beautifullyB. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautifulD. more beautifully and beautifully【答案】C6. It is so hot today. Why not swim in the river?No, we cant swim in the river.
40、 Our teachers and parents always warn usin the river. Its too dangerous.A. to not swimB. swimmingC. not to swimD. not swimming【答案】C7. Although the man is in his eighties, he grows vegetablesin his garden.A. in publicB. in personC. in silenceD. in fact【答案】B8. What do you usually do in your spare time
41、?I often go to our community library. Itfor two years in order to encourage us to read more.A. opensB. has openedC. has been openedD. has been open【答案】D9. The Tokyo Olympics will bebecause of the disease around the world.A. put upB. put offC. put onD. put away【答案】B10. Im always a little nervous when
42、 I answer questions in class. . Believe in yourself!A. Thats rightB. Take it easyC. Take it seriouslyD. Have a point【答案】B11. Whose textbook is it? Is it Jennys?No, itbe Jennys. Look, Helens name is on the cover. I think itbe Helens.A. cant; mustB. mustnt; mustC. cant; mayD. mustnt; may【答案】A12. Shes
43、never heard of Abing,she? . She said that his piece, Erquan Yingyue was her favorite music.A. is; Yes, she isB. has; Yes, she hasC. hasnt; No, she hasntD. isnt; No, she isnt【答案】B13. Mr. White, when shall I hand in my report?As soon as ittomorrow.A. finishesB. will finishC. will be finishedD. is fini
44、shed【答案】D14. What did our English teacher say to you just now?He asked me.A. why I am sadB. if had I done my homeworkC. when did I do my homeworkD. how I planned to go on vacation【答案】D15. I will remember the important people in my lifehelped and supported me.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. how【答案】A2019 年湖北省
45、鄂州市中考英语试题II . 单项选择从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。1. I dont know how to use the App Fun Dubbing. Ask Kitty for help. She has lots ofin doing it.A. expressionB. experimentC. examinationD. experience【答案】D2. Our country is nearlyyears old. Well celebrate itsbirthday on October 1, 2019 aroundthe country.A. seventy, seventyB. seventy, seventiethC. seventie
