1、辽宁省盘锦市辽宁省盘锦市 2019-2021 年年三三年中考英语试卷分类汇编年中考英语试卷分类汇编 阅读理解阅读理解 2021 年年辽宁省盘锦市辽宁省盘锦市中考英语试题中考英语试题 三、阅读理解（每小题三、阅读理解（每小题 1. 5 分分, 共共 24 分）分） （A）根据短文内容）根据短文内容, 从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项, 并将其代表字母涂在答题并将其代表字母涂在答题 卡卡的相应位置。的相应位置。 Passage 1 5F Fifth Floor Food Hall Music and Books 4F Fourth Floor ToysHouse
2、hold appliances （家用电器） Furniture （家具）Technology 3F Third Floor Womens Shoes Womens Accessories （饰 品） Womens Sportswear Make-ups Womens Clothing Underwear 2F Second Floor Mens Accessories Mens Clothing Teens Clothing Mens Shoes Kids Clothing 1F First Floor Parking lot Its Sunday today. Mrs. Smith goe
3、s to Delias with her seven-year-old son Tim. 21. First, Mrs. Smith goes to 1F of Delias to _. A. draw some money B. buy some snacks C. have a rest D. park her car 22. Then, Mrs. Smith needs to go to _ to get a new blender. A. the second floor B. the third floor C. the fourth floor D. the fifth floor
4、 23. Mrs. Smith spends much time on 3F because she can find most things for _. A. her son B. herself C. her parents D. her husband 24. The form above is _. A. shopping instructions B. a shopping list C. store rules D. a sale ad 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了 Delia 商场各个楼层的布局。 【21 题详解】 细
5、节理解题。根据商场的布局可知，1 楼是停车场（Parking lot） ，可以停车，故选 D。 【22 题详解】 细节理解题。根据商场的布局可知，四楼是卖家用电器（Household appliances）的，所以想买一个新的搅拌机可以去四楼，故选 C。 【23 题详解】 细节理解题。根据商场的布局可知，三楼都是卖女士用品（Womens Shoes Womens Accessories Womens Sportswear Make-ups Womens Clothing Underwear） ， 她在那可以为自己找到许多物品，故选 B。 【24 题详解】 主旨大意题。本文是一个商场的介绍，故选
6、 A。 Passage 2 It was a cold, rainy day. My mother and I drove to the mountains. It was dangerous to make the two-hour journey along the highway in such weather. I didnt want to take the risk. But my mother advised that we go to see something at the top of the mountain. After ten minutes driving, we
7、stopped the car and got out. Walking along a path, we turned at a corner. Gradually, the peace and silence of the place began to fill my mind. From the top of the mountain, I saw several fields full of flowers, shining like a carpet （地毯）before us. It looked as if the sun spilled （播洒）gold down the mo
8、untain. A lot of questions came to my mind. Who created such beauty? Why? How? As we moved on, we saw a sign that read, “Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking.” The first answer was, “One WomanTwo Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain.” The second was, “One at a Time. ” The third, “Started
9、 in 1971.” On our way home, I was so shocked by what we had seen. “She changed the world. One bulb （一株） at a time. She started almost 50 years ago. It was probably just the beginning of an idea, but she kept at it.” I said, “Imagine, if I had a dream and worked at it, just a little bit every day, wh
10、at might I have achieved?” My mother looked at me, smiling. “Start tomorrow.” She said, “ Better yet, start today.” 25. The writer didnt want to go to the mountains because _. A. she was tired of driving B. their car was running out of petrol （汽油） C. it was getting dark D. it was not safe to drive i
11、n such weather 26. The underlined word “path” shares a similar meaning with _. A. beach B. road C. bank D. village 27. The person in Picture _ probably grew the flowers in the mountain. A. B. C. D. 28. The passage mainly tells us that _. A. beauty always lies on the top of the mountain B. even commo
12、n people have great wisdom （智慧） C. sticking to a dream will bring a big change D. we should enjoy every moment in life 【答案】25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了作者和母亲在一个下雨天去山顶上看风景，在到达山顶后，被眼前的美景所折服，由一个标牌而引发了作者的感慨，那就是坚持一个梦想会带来巨大的改变。 【25 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was dangerous to make the two-hour journey alo
13、ng the highway in such weather”可知，因为作者认为在这样糟糕的天气里驾驶是很危险的，故选 D。 【26 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Walking along a path, we turned at a corner”可知，作者和母亲一直沿着小路走，然后在一个地方拐弯，所以 path 与 road 同义，故选 B。 【27 题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One WomanTwo Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain”可推断，是一个女人种的这些花，故选 D。 【28 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Imagine, if I ha
14、d a dream and worked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have achieved”及全文的描述可知，作者想通过自己所看到的告诉读者坚持一个梦想会带来巨大的改变，故选 C。 Passage 3 Chinas Foreign Minister Mr. Wang Yi highly praised Edgar Snow （1905-1972）, a reporter from America on March 7 this year during the National Peoples Congress in B
15、eijing. He said Snow was always “staying truthful and objective（客观的）and standing by justice （正义） and conscience （良心）.” Snow came to China in 1928. He spent over 10 years in China trying to understand its people and showing what he learned to the rest of the world. He is best known for his books and
16、articles on Communism （共产主义） in China and the Chinese Communist Revolution （革命） . For example Red Star Over China, which came out in the 1930s, is known as the first book that introduced Chinas revolution to the west. In it, Snow collected first hand information on the Long March, as well as on the
17、work and life of members of the Communist Party of China. Many westerners were introduced to the Party through his book. Norman Bethune, a Canadian doctor, came to China after reading Snows book. He worked hard to save the lives of Chinese soldiers during World War II. “When the whole world had forg
18、otten us, Snow came to see us and told the world what had happened. We will remember Snows great help to China forever,” Chairman Mao said during the interview with a German reporter in 1938. Snows spirit is not only needed now, but also in the future. No matter what era（时代）it is, people all over th
19、e world always need some connection, as well as understanding and help from each other. 29. Edgar Snow was _. A. an American reporter B. a German writer C. an English educator D. a Canadian doctor 30. Snows book Red Star Over China_. A. came out in 1928 B. took him more than 10 years to finish C. wa
20、s the first to introduce China to the west D. included information about the Long March 31. Norman Bethune came to work in China because _. A. he wanted to learn about Chinese revolution B. he was influenced greatly by Snows book C. he was invited by Edgar Snow D. he planned to write a book on World
21、 War II 32. The best title for this passage is _. A. Edgar Snows work and spirit B. Edgar Snows life experience C. Those who offered help to China D. Books on the Chinese Communist Revolution 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了一位美国记者 Edgar Snow 最出名的是关于中国共产主义和中国共产主义革命的书籍和文章，并详细介绍了他是如何将中国革命的情
22、况传播到西方国家的。 【29 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinas Foreign Minister Mr. Wang Yi highly praised Edgar Snow （1905-1972）, a reporter from America on March 7 this year during the National Peoples Congress in Beijing”可知，他是一名美国记者，故选 A。 【30 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In it, Snow collected first hand information on the Long March, as
23、well as on the work and life of members of the Communist Party of China”可知，在这本书中，他收集了关于长征的第一手资料，故选 D。 【31 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Norman Bethune, a Canadian doctor, came to China after reading Snows book”可知，他是受 Snow 书的影响来中国工作，故选 B。 【32 题详解】 最佳标题。本文主要介绍了一名美国记者 Edgar Snow 以及他将中国革命的情况传播到西方的这种精神，故选 A。 （B）根据短文内容）根
24、据短文内容, 将下面的选项填入空白处将下面的选项填入空白处, 使短文意思完整、连贯使短文意思完整、连贯, 并将其代表字并将其代表字 母母涂在答题卡的相应位置。 （每个选项限用一次）涂在答题卡的相应位置。 （每个选项限用一次） Passage 4 For a long time, “made in China” made people think of cheap, low-quality （质量）goods. _33_ Time magazine recently released（发布）a list of the 100 most influential companies in the w
25、orld. Several Chinese companies were included, such as Alibaba, Huawei, Tencent, DJI, TikTok and DiDi Chuxing. These companies are shaping the world with highly developed technology. It is reported that DJI holds 70 percent of the drone （无人机）market in the world. This year, it invented a new drone wi
26、th a set of glasses that gives users a first-person picture of their drone 5s flight. TikTok has become one of the most popular apps in the US with its endless videos. _34_ Chinese fashion（时尚）also has a large number of consumers（消费者）. In 2011, Chinese brands Feiyue, Huili and Li-Ning got internation
27、al attention. _35_ In 2020, its income （收入）reached over 10 billion dollars, an increase of 100 percent over the year before. Many European consumers say Shein is affordable, modem and of high quality. _36_ Thanks to a bigger market, improved supply chains （供应链）and efficient （高效的）producing, Chinese b
28、rands and homemade products are rushing to the public. The best period of time for the development of Chinese brands has come. A. More recently, Shein has become one of the most popular Chinese fast fashion brands abroad. B. But now Chinese brands have won the hearts of people at home and abroad. C.
29、 In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop. D. Millions of the US users spend an average of 46 minutes on TikTok every day. 【答案】33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 【解析】 【分析】 本文主要介绍了中国产品和中国品牌已经越来越受到世界各地的广泛关注， 并距离了抖音和 Shein 所带来的关注量和销量增长，作者对未来中国产品的发展很有信心。 【33 题详解】 根据“For a long time, “made in China” m
30、ade people think of cheap, low-quality （质量）goods”及“Several Chinese companies were included, such as Alibaba, Huawei, Tencent, DJI, TikTok and DiDi Chuxing”可知，现在中国的公司和品牌已经改变了人们的看法，B 选项“但现在中国品牌已经赢得了国内外人民的心”符合，故选 B。 【34 题详解】 根据“TikTok has become one of the most popular apps in the US with its endless v
31、ideos.”可知，此处应描述与抖音有关的内容，D 选项“数百万美国用户平均每天在抖音上花费 46 分钟”符合，故选 D。 【35 题详解】 根据“In 2020, its income （收入）reached over 10 billion dollars, an increase of 100 percent over the year before. Many European consumers say Shein is affordable, modem and of high quality”可知，此处应介绍与 Shein 有关内容，A 选项“最近，Shein 已经成为海外最受欢迎
32、的中国快时尚品牌之一”符合，故选 A。 【36 题详解】 根据“Chinese brands and homemade products are rushing to the public”可知， 此处应介绍中国产品的一个发展趋势，C 选项“未来，中国品牌将继续发展”符合，故选 C。 2020 年年辽宁省盘锦市辽宁省盘锦市中考英语试题中考英语试题 . 阅读理解阅读理解 (每小题每小题 1. 5 分分, 共共 24 分分) (A) 根据短文内容, 从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。 Passage 1 A recent report shows many
33、peoples habits have changed during the period of staying at home. Although everyday social lives have returned now, some habits still remain in our daily life. 21. From the report we know many people have online classes at _. A. 8:00 a.m. B. 8:00 p.m. C. 9:00 a.m. D. 9:00 p.m. 22. According to the r
34、eport, people order food with mobile phones to _. A. stay away from others B. save some money C. get the food faster D. keep the food fresh 23. The report says _ is more popular now. A. keeping pets B. travelling abroad C. learning languages D. eating at restaurants 24. In which part of a newspaper
35、can we probably read the report? A. School World. B. Social Life. C. Sports Field. D. Science Study Passage 2 Micah is my 12-year-old daughter. We used to do many things together. But these days, “Im good” is about all she says to me, which means “Leave me alone”. I wondered why she didnt want to do
36、 things with me. When I set table for dinner one evening, I heard Micah shout, “Mom, come quickly!” I rushed out and found a little baby bird on the ground. My eyes went up to the branches (树枝) . For the last few weeks we had watched the birds make a nest and lay eggs there. “The wind must have blow
37、n him out of the nest, ” I said. “No, it was Mr. Whiskers, our cat. You let him go outside!” Micah said. I realized she was right. So I said sorry and put the bird back. As soon as we went inside, she began to search for what to feed it on the computer carefully. And I found she focused on the scree
38、n more than ever before. She didnt even have dinner with me. “It needs a name,” Micah said. “ How about Chance? I think he has a good chance of living with your help.” I said. “I like it,” said Micah. Early the next morning, I got up to mix the bird food that Micah found on the Internet. But Chance
39、didnt need it, because his mother was back! Weeks later, we went to check on Chance. The nest was empty. Chance was standing proudly on a branch. He has grown up! Then I realized Micah wasnt a little girl any longer. She is her own person. 25. From the first paragraph, we can know that Micah _ these
40、 days. A. feels lonely at home B. wants to stay by herself C. spends much time with mom D. has a fight with mom 26. The little baby bird was made onto the ground by _. A. the wind B. the cat C. the branch D. the mother bird 27. The underlined phrase “focused on” means _. A. had a look at B. took ris
41、ks of C. played a part in D. paid attention to 28. The best title for the passage is _. A. Chance of growing up B. Freedom of a bird C. Wish from a girl D. Love from mother Passage 3 Well - known Chinese writer and translator Yang Jiang passed away at the age of 105 on May 25, 2016. But four years l
42、ater, many people are still remembering her by posting Yangs photos on the Internet. Having studied in the UK and France, Yang was good at both English and French. And she started learning Spanish at the age of 48 in order to translate a great work-Don Quixote (唐 吉诃德 ) . As a result, Yang finished t
43、he translation of Don Quixote over a period of 10 years. Published in 1979, it was regarded as the best translation of the classic in China. She thought about every word and sentence when she did translation. Yang only translated about 500 words at a time when most translators can translate as many
44、as 2,000 words or so a day. Yang is known for her writings as well as her translation achievement. She published Six Chapters of My Life in 1981 and Baptism ( 洗 澡 ) in 1988. Baptism is about the lives of Chinese intellectuals (知识分子) in the 1950s. It was praised highly by both the readers and other w
45、riters. But Yang said, “Baptism was just an experiment to test myself and see if I am able to write novels.” Though Yang herself considered her works as attempts (尝试) , each of her attempts was a success. These attempts showed her calm and simple state of mind rather than the desire (渴望) for fame or
46、 wealth. Without doubt, Yang will long be remembered for her great achievements. Her great works and the selfless spirit may be her greatest wealth left to us. 29. According to the passage, Yang mastered at least _ foreign language(s). A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 30. Yang only translated about 500 words at
47、a time because _. A. she was a new hand in translating B. she was too old to translate fast C. she was busy with her writings D. she was careful with her translation 31. Baptism was _. A. thought to be a good novel B. to test Yangs translating ability C. published in 1981 D. a story from Yangs own l
48、ife 32. The passage is mainly about _. A. Yangs stories about translation B. Yangs two well-known writings C. Yangs great achievements D. Yangs desire for fame and wealth (B) 根据短文内容根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文意思完整、使短文意思完整、 连连贯贯, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。 (每个选项限用
49、一次每个选项限用一次) Passage 4 Have you ever heard of Earth Day (April 22) ? The first Earth Day was in 1970. In that year, about 20 million Americans walked to the streets, colleges, and hundreds of cities, calling on people to protect the Earth. People were beginning to worry about what they were doing to
50、the environment. 33. _ In 2007, people from over 150 countries organized more than 4, 000 big events for Earth Day. This made it possible for more people to realize the necessity(必要性) of protecting the environment. 34._ There are still many thousands of smaller, local events in the week around Earth
