1、广西玉林市广西玉林市 2019-2021 年年三三年中考英语试卷分类汇编年中考英语试卷分类汇编 阅读阅读理解理解 2021 年年玉林玉林市中考英语试题市中考英语试题 三、阅读理解（共三、阅读理解（共 30 分）分） 阅读下面 A、B、C、D 四篇短文, 根据短文内容，从下列各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 （每小题 2分，共 30 分） A In the fight against COVID-19, many national heroes have become well-known to the public. On August 11, 2020, Chines
2、e President Xi Jinping commended（表彰）four of them for their outstanding contribution（杰出的贡献）. Zhong Nanshan was given the Medal of the Republic（共和国勋章）. He has been leading the Chinese governments efforts in the fight against COVID-19. The old expert got a result that COVID-19 could be spread between h
3、umans. “The Peoples Hero” was given to three others. They are Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei. Zhang Boli is a traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） expert. He has been in charge of （负责） the research of COVID-19 treatments （治疗） connecting TCM with Western medicine. Zhang Dingyu was the head of Wu
4、hans Jinyintan Hospital in 2020. He got an illness in 2018. However, he chose to stay with his partners in Wuhan to save lives. Chen Wei is a professor. She has made great achievements in the research on COVID-19. She is also one of the key leaders in Chinas Ebola vaccine（埃博拉疫苗）research. The purpose
5、 of giving the nations top honors to these people was to show the great courage and the spirit of working together of the Chinese people. 21. How many people was given “the Peoples Hero” by Chinese President Xi Jinping? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 22. Who got an illness in 2018 according to t
6、he passage? A. Zhong Nanshan. B. Zhang Boli. C. Zhang Dingyu. D. Chen Wei. 23. Which of the following is right in the passage? A. Chen Wei is the head of Wuhans Jinyintan Hospital. B. Zhang Dingyu is a traditional Chinese medicine expert. C. Zhong Nanshan got a result that COVID-19 could not be spre
7、ad between humans. D. Zhang Boli has been in charge of the research connecting TCM with Western medicine. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【分析】文章介绍了在与 COVID-19 的战斗中，涌现出了许多民族英雄，其中四位杰出的贡献者受到了国家主席的表彰。 【21 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Peoples Hero” was given to three others.”可知，“人民英雄”的称号送给另外三个人，故选 C。 【22 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Z
8、hang Dingyu was the head of Wuhans Jinyintan Hospital in 2020. He got an illness in 2018.”可知，张定于在 2018 年生病了，故选 C。 【23 题详解】 推理判断题。 根据“Zhang Boli is a traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） expert. He has been in charge of（负责） the research of COVID-19 treatments（治疗）connecting TCM with Western medicine.”可知
9、，张伯礼负责中西医结合的研究。故选 D。 B Once there was a small boy called Shankar who belonged to a poor family. One day, he was walking through the forest, carrying some wood. He saw an old man who was very hungry. Shankar wanted to give him some food, but he did not have any food with him. So he continued on his w
10、ay. On the way, he saw a fox who was very thirsty. He wanted to give him some water, but he did not have any water for himself. So he went on his way ahead. Then he saw a young man with a dog who wanted to make a fire but did not have wood. Shankar learned about his problem and gave some wood to him
11、. In return, the man gave him some food and water. Now he went back to the old man and gave him some food. Then he found the fox and gave some water to him. The old man and the fox were very thankful for Shankars help. Then Shankar went on his way happily. Unluckily, one day Shankar fell down the hi
12、ll. He was in pain but he couldnt move and no one was there to help him. But the old man who he had helped before saw him, and quickly came and pulled him up the hill. Shankar had many wounds on his legs. The fox whom Shankar had given water to saw his wounds and quickly went to the forest and broug
13、ht some herbs. The old man helped to put the herbs on Shankars wounds. After some time, Shankar got well. All were very happy that they were able to help each other. If you help others, then they will also help you. 24. What did Shankar carry when he walked through the forest? A. Wood. B. Food. C. W
14、ater. D. Herbs. 25. Who gave Shankar food and water? A. The old man B. The young man. C. The fox. D. The dog. 26. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “herbs” in Chinese? A. 鲜花 B. 野果 C. 药草 D. 毒虫 27. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A. Help each other B. A fox may h
15、elp you C. Dont believe the stranger D. Food and water are important 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【分析】文章讲述了有一个贫穷的男孩 Shankar，他在森林里碰到了挨饿的老人和口渴的狐狸，但是他没有食物和水给他们，后来碰到了一个年轻人带着一只狗，他们需要木材生火，他把他的木材给了他们，作为回报，年轻人给男孩一些水和食物，男孩把食物和水分别给了老人和狐狸，但不幸的是男孩坠落山崖，后来在老人和狐狸的帮助下，男孩痊愈了，文章告诉我们要互相帮助。 【24 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One da
16、y, he was walking through the forest, carrying some wood.”可知，男孩带着一些木材穿过森林，故选 A。 【25 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then he saw a young man with a dog who wanted to make a fire but did not have wood.In return, the man gave him some food and water.”可知，年轻人给了男孩一些水和食物，故选 B。 【26 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The fox whom Shankar had give
17、n water to saw his wounds and quickly went to the forest and brought some herbs. The old man helped to put the herbs on Shankars wounds. After some time, Shankar got well.”可知， 能够让伤口快速痊愈的应该是草药， 所以单词“herbs”指的是“药草”，故选 C。 【27 题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“All were very happy that they were able to help each other. If y
18、ou help others, then they will also help you.”以及整个文章的理解可知， 文章主要讲述了男孩和老人以及狐狸之间互相帮助的故事，故选 A。 C Traditional food such as Guilin Rice Noodles, Snail Rice Noodles, Rolled Rice Noodles（卷筒粉）can be found around most streets of Guangxi, which is in South Central China. The famous snack Snail Rice Noodles is
19、also called luosifen in Chinese. Luosifen is usually sold at roadside stands （路边摊） in night market in Guangxi. It is cooked easily and tastes good! The dish is made up of rice noodles boiled and served in soup made from river snails and pork bones which are cooked for hours. The food was listed as p
20、art of Liuzhous intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）in 2008 and became popular after being introduced in the program A bite of China（舌尖上的中国）in 2012. Since then, luosifen restaurants have developed quickly across the country. Many restaurants have been set up in Beijing, Shanghai, Hong Kong. It is b
21、ecoming a popular snack at home and abroad. Its said that 28.4 million bags of luosifen were sold on Taobao last year, becoming the most popular snack in the online market. It was also one of the best-selling foods during COVID-19 outbreak（爆发） in China. Besides the traditional export （出口）markets, in
22、cluding the US, Australia, France, the food has also been sent to new markets such as Singapore and New Zealand. 28. What kind of food was NOT mentioned in the article? A. Lemon Duck. B. Guilin Rice Noodles. C. Snail Rice Noodles. D. Rolled Rice Noodles. 29. Luosifen restaurants have developed quick
23、ly across the country since the year _. A. 2008 B. 2012 C. 2019 D. 2021 30. Why was luosifen one of the best-selling foods during COVID-19 outbreak in China? A. Because it could help to fight the COVID-19. B. Because we wouldnt make luosifen any more. C. Because it could bring good luck to us Chines
24、e. D. Because it was very convenient and delicious. 31. Which of the following countries is the new market for selling luosifen according to the article? A. US. B. Australia. C. France D. New Zealand. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【分析】 文章介绍了柳州螺狮粉的情况， 包括制作的材料， 发展的情况以及受欢迎的程度等。 【28 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“Tr
25、aditional food such as Guilin Rice Noodles, Snail Rice Noodles, Rolled Rice Noodles （卷筒粉） can be found around most streets of Guangxi”可知， 柠檬鸭在文中没有提到，故选 A。 【29 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“became popular after being introduced in the program A bite of China（舌尖上的中国）in 2012. Since then, luosifen restaurants have deve
26、loped quickly across the country.”可知，自从 2012 年被录入舌尖上的中国之后，螺狮粉餐厅在全国迅速发展，故选 B。 【30 题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is cooked easily and tastes good!”以及“.becoming the most popular snack in the online market. It was also one of the best-selling foods during COVID-19 outbreak（爆发） in China.”可知，疫情期间成为最畅销的产品的原因是它容易烹饪，且味道好
27、，故选 D。 【31 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides the traditional export （出口）markets, including the US, Australia, France, the food has also been sent to new markets such as Singapore and New Zealand.”可知， 除了传统的出口市场，包括美国、澳大利亚、法国，这些食品还被送往新加坡和新西兰等新市场。故选 D。 D Students from Taizhou Middle School, Jiangsu Province, experi
28、ence farming during their labor（劳动）course. As we all know, the life skills like cooking and painting are important and should be taught as part of labor education. On June3, 2020, the Ministry of Education （MOE）（教育部） gave a document（文件） showing the revised curriculum（修改后的方案）for senior high schools a
29、cross the country. Labor education includes housework, school labor and community voluntary （志愿的） services and so on. “Labor education must be carried out（实施）with the purpose to make the right view（观点）of the world, life and values and develop an interest in doing chores,” said Vice-Minister of Educa
30、tion Zheng Fuzhi. According to China Youth Daily, the labor course will take six credits（学分） the same as foreign language and physics. Voluntary service, as part of labor education, would take two credits. The MOE also asks schools to make sure 40 hours of voluntary service during the full three sch
31、ool years. According to Xinhua, adding labor education was out of care that the countrys young people do too little housework and that they think labor jobs arent important. Because of a lot of school pressure, schools pay more attention to the course of education, and parents may think that the cho
32、res waste their kids time. According to a survey, middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on chores, compared with 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France. However, doing housework does not distract（使分心）young people. Instead, they are necessary fo
33、r developing a strong working spirit, according to Julie Lythcott-Haims, the writer of How to Raise an Adult. “The earlier you started, the better.”, he said. 32. If you _, you can get the credits of the labor course. A. do homework B. do volunteer work C. go traveling D. learn to drive a car 33. Wh
34、at did Zheng Fuzhi talk about? A. The time to carry out labor education. B. The way to carry out labor education. C. The purpose to carry out labor education. D. The place to carry out labor education. 34. Who spend the most time on housework? A. Students in China. B. Students in America. C. Student
35、s in South Korea. D. Students in France. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Parents should learn the life skills. B. Labor is as important as foreign language. C. Young people should pay attention to the course of education. D. Its necessary for the students to develop strong working spiri
36、ts. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【分析】 文章介绍了教育部将劳动教育列入高中课程中， 目的是为了让青少年树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观，培养做家务的兴趣。 【32 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Labor education includes housework, school labor and community voluntary（志愿的）services and so on.”可知，劳动教育包括家务劳动、学校劳动和社区志愿服务，所以你做志愿者服务就是劳动教育，故选 B。 【33 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ “Labor education m
37、ust be carried out（实施）with the purpose to make the right view（观点）of the world, life and values and develop an interest in doing chores,” said Vice-Minister of Education Zheng Fuzhi.”可知，教育部副部长郑富芝谈论了劳动教育的目的，故选 C。 【34 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“According to a survey, middle school students in China only spend 12 m
38、inutes a day on chores, compared with 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France.”可知，美国学生做家务的时间最长，故选 B。 【35 题详解】 主旨大意题。 根据“According to a survey, middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on chores, compared with 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in Sou
39、th Korea and 30 minutes in France.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是讲述劳动教育列入高中课程中，目的是为了让青少年树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观，培养做家务的兴趣，培养强烈的工作精神。故选 D。 2020 年年玉林玉林市中考英语试市中考英语试题题 三、阅读理解三、阅读理解 阅读下面阅读下面 A、B、C、D 四部分短文，根据短文内容，从下列各小题所给四部分短文，根据短文内容，从下列各小题所给 A、B、C. D 四个四个选项中，选出最佳答案。选项中，选出最佳答案。 A German Visit Dave visited his sister in Germany.
40、 He found that many Germans spoke only German, including the man who checked tickets on the train. The man checked Daves ticket, then said something, Dave simply nodded from time to time to show him that he understood. When the man had gone, an English woman came and asked Dave if he spoke German. N
41、o, Dave answered. No wonder you didnt seem to be worried when they told you that you were on the wrong train, said the woman. The Best Present Sam thanked his grandmother for the set of drums she bought him for his birthday. Theyre the best present, Grandma! he said. Theyve already helped me make so
42、me money. “Wow! said his grandmother. You must have learned to play them really well! Not really said the boy. But Mom gives me $5 asking me not to play them during the day, and Dad gives me $5 asking me not to play them in the evening.” A Ladys Complaining A lady named Linda went to the post office
43、 and started complaining that shed got home to find a note from the postman. It said, Ive tried to send a package（包裹）but nobody was in.” My husband was home all day! she said unhappily. When she got the package, she opened it right away. Oh, Im so excited! Its my husbands new hearing aid（辅助设备）! 21.
44、What language did Dave probably speak? A. German. B. Russian. C. English. D. French. 22. From the second story, we can infer（推断）that_. A. Sam was good at playing the drums B. Sams parents didnt enjoy the sound of his drums C. Sams grandmother couldnt play the drums well D. San would give the drums b
45、ack to his grandmother 23. There was something wrong with Lindas husbands_. A. ears B. eyes C. heart D. mouth 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 表格中分别讲述了三个小故事。 【21 题详解】 判断推理题。根据第一个故事中“When the man had gone, an English woman came and asked Dave if he spoke German. No, Dave answered. ”可知 David 能和英国女性交流，推断出他可能
46、会说英语。故选 C。 【22 题详解】 判断推理题。根据第二个故事最后 Sam说的话“But Mom gives me $5 asking me not play them during the day, and Dad gives me $5 asking me not to play them in the evening.”可知 Sam的父母为了不让 Sam打鼓，都分别给了 Sam钱，所以可以推断出 Sam的父母不喜欢他的打鼓声。故选 B。 【23 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个故事中“Ive tried to send a package（包裹）but nobody was in.”
47、和“Its my husbands new hearing aid（辅助设备）!”可知 Linda 的丈夫自身听力不好,再加上旧助听器不工作了，所以邮递员送包裹都没有听见。故选 A。 B In the search for clean, renewable （可再生的） energy, wind power might be the perfect choice. People have been using the power of the wind for centuries. Since ancient times, wind power has been used to move sh
48、ips, grind grain（碾谷）and so on. Around the end of the 19th century, the invention of the wind turbine（涡轮机）made it possible to use wind to produce electricity. The first advantage of wind power is that it is a renewable resource（能源）. No matter how much wind we use to produce electricity, it will never
49、 run out. Secondly, wind power is a clean resource of energy, meaning it produces electricity without harmful emissions（排放物）. Thirdly, although wind turbines can be very tall, each uses only a small piece of land. This means that the land below can still be used. Yet, wind energy has some disadvanta
50、ges. One of the disadvantages is that the large spinning blades（螺旋桨叶）of the wind turbines can be dangerous to birds. The second is that the turbines also create noise pollution. The sound may make the people nearby uncomfortable. The third, wind can not provide a constant supply （供应） of energy. Even
