1、English Movie AppreciationZouqiong(Milly)Academic Achievements: Class performance Final examinationBefore Class Why we have this course? How to learn it?影视艺术概说影视艺术概说电影就是我们的生活电影就是我们的生活1、艺术门类、艺术门类 ：音乐、舞蹈、绘画、雕塑、建筑：音乐、舞蹈、绘画、雕塑、建筑、诗、电影、诗、电影第七艺术！第七艺术！ 意大利诗人、电影先驱者里乔托意大利诗人、电影先驱者里乔托卡努杜：卡努杜：“在建筑、音乐、绘画、雕塑、诗、和舞
2、蹈这六在建筑、音乐、绘画、雕塑、诗、和舞蹈这六种艺术，建筑和音乐是主要的；绘画和雕塑是种艺术，建筑和音乐是主要的；绘画和雕塑是对建筑的补充；而诗和舞蹈则融化于音乐之中对建筑的补充；而诗和舞蹈则融化于音乐之中。电影所有这些艺术都加以综合，形成运动中。电影所有这些艺术都加以综合，形成运动中的造型艺术。的造型艺术。” 在电影史上第一次宣称电影是在电影史上第一次宣称电影是一种艺术。从此一种艺术。从此 ，“第七艺术第七艺术”成成“电影艺术电影艺术”的同义语。的同义语。 2、“我们是目睹一种不寻常的艺术，也许是唯一我们是目睹一种不寻常的艺术，也许是唯一的现代艺术诞生的见证人，因为它既是技术的产的现代艺术诞
3、生的见证人，因为它既是技术的产物，又是人类精神的产物。物，又是人类精神的产物。” 路易路易德吕克德吕克 （LouisDelucLouisDeluc，法国），法国）Contents History电影史电影史 Genrea:nr电影类型电影类型 Character角色角色 Narrative叙述叙述 Style风格风格 Critical Perspectives评论角度评论角度 Blockbuster Film强档片强档片 Comedy Film喜剧片喜剧片 Social Drama Film社会问题片社会问题片 Action Film动作片动作片 Disaster Film灾难片灾难片 Rom
4、ance Film爱情片爱情片 Musical Film音乐片音乐片 War Film战争片战争片 Horror Film恐怖片恐怖片 Science Fiction Film科幻片科幻片Early CinemaClassical Hollywood CinemaPost-Classical Hollywood CinemaClassification of Genres The functions of GenreHistoryGenreLecture1 History and Genreobjectives Get to know the history of cinema Underst
5、and the classification of genres Understand the functions of genreHistory Early Cinema早期电影 Classical Hollywood Cinema经典好莱坞电影 Post-Classical Hollywood Cinema后经典好莱坞电影美国电影业中心，位于美国加利福尼亚州洛杉矶城的西北。Early Cinema Production was based on the so-called “cameraman system”, according to which films were the produ
6、ct of one individual (the cameraman) who took charge of planning, writing, filming and editing电影的制作依靠所谓的“摄影师制度”，也就是说，每部电影都是由个人制作，这个人负责策划、编剧、摄影和剪辑 It record and represent aspects of “real life”记录和重现现实生活的某些方面 It relied primarily on spectacle rather than narrative依赖于景象，而不是叙事Auguste Lumire and Louis Lum
7、ire , French, they produced the first movie in the world- Arrive dun train La Ciotat 吕米埃尔兄弟，法国人，于1895年拍设了世界上第一步电影火车进站。这部不到1分钟的短片成为世界电影诞生的象征和标志，不久迅速传到世界各地。Classical Hollywood CinemaThe arrival of sound and color声音和色彩的出现The emergence of the “studio system”产生了“制片厂制度”(Big Five: Warner Brothers华纳兄弟公司；Loe
8、ws-MGM米高梅公司；Fox福克斯公司；Paramount派拉蒙公司；Radio-Keith-Orpheum雷电华公司 Little Three: Columbia哥伦比亚公司；Universal环球公司；United Artists联美公司)A cinema of narrative叙述性的电影时期It was the era in which the “star” was born诞生了“明星”The major cinematic genresa:nr emerged主要影片类型形成的时期你能说出上面世界著名电影公司的名称吗？你能说出上面世界著名电影公司的名称吗？He is a fam
9、ous Hollywood star in the era of silent movie and brought laughter to millions. In most of his films, he is a man with the toothbrush moustache, bowler hat, bamboo cane,and a funny walk.Silent movie: The Tramp流浪汉1915Charlie ChaplinDon Juan唐璜唐璜(1926)Post-Classical Hollywood Cinema Draws on the tradit
10、ion of classical Hollywood in a flexible, eclectic变通的 manner电影灵活、变通地应用了经典好莱坞的传统 Genres remain, but their conventions are observed less strictly电影类型仍然存在，但是它们的规则已经不那么严格了Categorization of GenresGenre类型类型Defining Criteria划分依据划分依据Differentiating Criteria分类标准分类标准Action动作片动作片Formal Criteria形式形式Presence of
11、action set-pieces有动作场景有动作场景Musical音乐片音乐片Presence of song and dance performance有歌舞表演场景有歌舞表演场景Blockbuster强档片强档片Style风格风格Spectacular events壮观的场面壮观的场面Film Noir/ Neo-Noir黑色电影黑色电影/新黑色电影新黑色电影Chiaroscuro(明暗对照法明暗对照法) lighting and dark mise-en-scene(场面调度场面调度)昏暗的灯光和灰暗的布景昏暗的灯光和灰暗的布景Comedy喜剧片喜剧片Affective Respons
12、e观众的反应观众的反应Intended to generate laughter以使人发笑为目标以使人发笑为目标Horror恐怖片恐怖片Intended to horrify以使人害怕为目标以使人害怕为目标Thriller惊悚片惊悚片Intended to thrill以使人激动为目标以使人激动为目标Genre类型类型Defining Criteria划分依据划分依据Differentiating Criteria分类标准分类标准Social Drama社会问题片社会问题片Subject Matter题材题材Serious social topic严肃的神会问题严肃的神会问题Romance爱情
13、片爱情片Romantic relationship between lovers爱人之间的浪漫关系爱人之间的浪漫关系Gangster黑帮片黑帮片Gangsters in urban America美国都市中的黑帮美国都市中的黑帮War Film战争片战争片Specific military conflicts某一军事冲突某一军事冲突Science Fiction科幻片科幻片Futuristic technologies/ future worlds未来技术或未来世界未来技术或未来世界Fantasy奇幻片奇幻片Impossible worlds/ fantastical characters奇幻
14、世界或幻想人物奇幻世界或幻想人物Western西部片西部片American West美国西部美国西部Disaster灾难片灾难片Natural or man-made catastrophe自然或人为灾难自然或人为灾难Crime犯罪片犯罪片Criminal activities and investigation犯罪活动和调查犯罪活动和调查Epic史诗片史诗片Biblical or ancient history有关圣经或者古代历史有关圣经或者古代历史The functions of genre To ensure and increase profitability The economic
15、s of genre affects both the history of genres and the tendency for them to be combined together in individual films Provide film audiences with pleasure Be viewed as basic imaginative forms and structures that help us to interpret the meaning and understand the significance of our lives Certain genr
16、es work to promote certain ideological positions As an organizing principle of cinema may be giving way to something rather different seriality系列片Genre 影片类型影片类型ComedyIt is amusing.It deals with ordinary characters in everydaySituations.Its actions conclude happily.Its attitude towards life is basica
17、lly positive.The features of the movie:Looking a little fishy : All of the filmmakers spent a great deal of time researching varieties of fish what types best suited the characters in “Shark Tale”. The imitation of the voice caters: Half the fun of having a cast like this in the movie was capturing
18、their faces in the characters.The imitation of the real America lifeOscar ended up being a cleaner wrassers厚唇鱼, which is a colorfully striped fish of blue, black and yellow. True to its name, a cleaner wrasses job is to clean other fish and its environment, which made working at the Whale Wash the p
19、erfect job for Oscar.Angie is an angelfish天使鱼. The filmmaker used the elegant, big and billowing巨浪，波涛 fin as Angies hair.Lola, on the other hand, is predominantly卓越的，流行的 a lion fish狮子鱼, with a little dragon fish mixed in for effect, making her as lethalli:l致命的，杀伤性的 as she is beautiful.Sykes is a puf
20、fer fish, with spines that make him look like he is some sort of tough guy. But when he gets nervous, he puffs up and his voice gets high, which basically destroys the pretense.Lenny: Great White Shark Jellyfish: Bernie and ErnieOctopusktps Luca Casting lines: Unquestionably, Shark Tales all-star ca
21、st was among the films most important collaborations. This is certainly one of the most extraordinary casts ever assembled for any kind of movie. Matching GameAngelina JolieRene Zellweger蕾蕾妮妮 齐维格齐维格Will SmithJack BlackRobert De Niro罗伯特罗伯特 德尼罗德尼罗 The filmmakers took the ears of Oscar down a little bi
22、t, and then Will Smith had no trouble catching the likeness. Lolas lips are very reminiscent,remnisnt使人联想的of her vocal alter ego and her dorsal背部的 fin was made to form her long flowing hair. The sharks are differentiated,difreni:,eit according to their characters. Don is played by Robert De Niro, wh
23、ich is why hes got that mole胎记. Lenny is a gentler shark. So his teeth arent sharp and he has the rounder nose fuller cheeks. There are also touches of Renee Zellweger seen in Angie. There is a sweetness to the way her eyes crinkle up起皱，卷缩.Real life Scenes in the movie One of the most interesting fe
24、atures in this movie is the imitation of the real American world. The producers of the movie created a “fishfied” undersea world which is quite familiar to us.Contest: Who can get the most? Times SquareFlower Shop Traffic AccidentTraffic lightsDirt-wagon垃圾车touristsNews ReportPawnshop当铺trolleybus tou
25、r无轨观光电车无轨观光电车Sushi bowlWhale WashHorse raceSea Horse RaceWalk of FameNew York Times Square纽约时代广场纽约时代广场 时代广场是位于美国纽约市曼哈顿区第42大街、弗洛德街跟第7路交叉的三角地带。之所以称其为“时代广场”是从1904年纽约时代杂志的本社在这里演出开始的。现在纽约时代杂志的本社位于第43街的第8路与第7路之间但时代广场的名称及地位并没变化。这个地方作为弗洛德街剧院的中心聚集了很多剧院、宾馆、餐厅，著名的百老汇就坐落在这里。时代广场是美国的文化中心，被称为“世界的十字路口”。 2010年留名好莱坞
26、星光大道名单揭晓年留名好莱坞星光大道名单揭晓 James Cameron 詹姆斯詹姆斯卡梅隆卡梅隆 Mark Wahlberg 马克沃尔伯格 Russell Crowe 拉塞尔拉塞尔克劳克劳 John Cusack 约翰约翰库萨克库萨克 Colin Firth 科林科林费尔斯费尔斯 Gale Ann Hurd 盖尔盖尔安妮安妮赫德赫德 Alan Menken 阿兰蒙肯 Randy Newman 兰迪兰迪纽曼纽曼 Adam Sandler 亚当桑德勒 Emma Thompson 爱玛汤普森 American Pop Culture Hip-Hop culture New York City Lo
27、s Angeles CityHip-Hop 1. What is hip-hop? 2. The Elements :Hip-hop music: Deejaying (turntabling Emceeing (freestyle rap) -MCHip-hop dance: Breaking boy, boogie boy Graffiti Hip-Hop T-shirt Hip-hop is a culture. The term is loosely used when referring to commercialized rap music, however hip-hop is
28、more than just music. It is the heartbeat of American ghetto youth who claimed their own self-expression and used it to rise above their physical circumstances. Hip-hop culture has its roots in pride, truth, courage and self-determination. As a result it has grown to influence almost every segment o
29、f the planet. Graffiti, or graf, is one of the four elements of hip-hop culture (the other three being breakdance, DJing and rapping). It started as underground urban art boldly displayed in public areas, usually sides of buildings or walls. It was used by citizens to make political and social comme
30、ntary, as well as gangs to mark territory. New York AttractionsThe centerpiece of the production design was the fishfied Times Square, with its Jumbotron, billboards and traffic jams. There are billboards for “Coral-cola”, “Fish King”, “Old Wavy” Statue of Liberty ：This gift from France has become t
31、he symbol of New York City. It was a gift from the French government for the 100th birthday of Americas Independence. The steel framework was made by Gustave Eiffel, who also built the Eiffel Tower in Paris. The Statue of Liberty is 46,5 meters high and together with the pedestal it reaches 93 meter
32、s. It used to be possible to take the staircase inside the statue and walk all the way up the 354 steps to the head from where you have a nice view on New York City, but for security reasons it was not allowed anymore for some time after Sept. 11. Empire Sate Building: More than any other building i
33、n the world, the Empire State Building represents the ambition of humans to build towers that reach for the skies. It probably is New Yorks best known landmark and is prominent on many postcardsAt the time it was built on 5th. Avenue, it broke all records and was dubbed the 8th world wonder. It had
34、64 elevators (now 73) and was built in only 1 year, 45 days. You can visit the Empire State Building from where you have a magnificent view. The Empire State Building is situated south of Midtown, away from the skyscraper clusters downtown in the financial district and midtown, so this is one of the
35、 few places in Manhattan where you have a great 360 degrees view. （King Kong ;An Affair to Remember; Sleepless in Seattle） Central Park is one of those places that make New York such a great place to live. The huge park, 843 acres large, is located in the center of Manhattan. Its design is an exampl
36、e for city parks around the world. The park boasts several lakes, theaters, ice rinks, fountains, tennis courts, baseball fields, many playgrounds and other facilities. It is also home to the Central Park Zoo and the Metropolitan museum of Art. Especially during the weekends, when cars are not allow
37、ed into the park, Central Park is a welcome oasis in this hectic city. Brooklyn, a borough founded by the Dutch in the 17th century was an independent city until 1898, when Brooklyn decided in a close vote to become a borough of New York. At that time the Brooklyn bridge had connected the two cities
38、 for 15 years. The impressive bridge spans the East river from Brooklyn to lower Manhattan and stretches for about 1.5 km. Grand Central Terminal is one of the two monumental gateways that were built in the heyday of railway transportation. The monumental railway station was constructed in 1903-1913
39、 for the New York and Harlem Railroad company. It is a grand Beaux-Arts building which serves as a transportation hub connecting train, metro, car and pedestrian traffic in an efficient way. It has 67 train tracks on two different levels. Rockefeller Center: The design of the complex was done by the
40、 architect Benjamin Wistar Morris. When the Met abandoned the project after the 1929 stock market crash, Rockefeller came up with a plan for a corporate complex to house the new radio and television corporations. Radio City was born. One of the first buildings completed was the RCA building, which s
41、erved as the headquarters of the Radio Corporation of America. Madison Square United Nations HeadquartersTimes Square Whenever you talk to anybody in the world, you can safely tell him that the Times Square is N.Y. On 8. April, 2004, the Times Square had its 100 anniversaries celebration, which last
42、ed more than 8 months. Among the world famous city squares, the Times Square is the smallest one which is out of most peoples expectation. Many tourists dont know they are in the Times Square when they are actually there. They can not imagine that this triangle zone is the famous Times Square .In th
43、e terms of its area, it can not be considered as a square. However, this square attracts more than 2600 million tourists per year. It is seen as the symbol of N.Y., the accelerator加速器 of America. People can feel accurately the social beat when they are in the square. In 1904, the New York Times buil
44、t the Times Tower on 43rd street just off Broadway to replace the premises in Downtown. The square facing the building was called the Longacre square, but was soon renamed Times Square. the inauguration of the Times new headquarters was celebrated with a fireworks display, starting a New Years eve t
45、radition which still continues today. The first famous ball-lowering from the 1 Times Squares rooftop pole was held on New Years Eve 1907. At the start of the first World War, Times square was the center of the Theater district and attracted a large number of visitors. This made the square an ideal
46、place for billboards. In 1917 the first large electric display billboard was installed. The billboards have become such a tourist attraction for the area, that the zoning now requires the buildings to be covered with billboards! Los Angeles The City of Los Angeles also known as L.A., is the second-l
47、argest city in the United States in terms of population, as well as one of the worlds most important economic, cultural, and entertainment centers. It was incorporated as a city in California on April 4, 1850, when the citys population was only 1,610, and is the county seat of Los Angeles County. As
48、 of the 2000 census, it has a population of 3,694,820, but a May 1, 2005 California Department of Finance estimate shows the citys population at 3,957,875, with the metropolitan area at 17,545,623. The city is also large by geographic standards since it sprawls over more than 465 square miles (1200
49、square kilometers), making it physically larger than New York City and Chicago. In addition, Los Angeles can be considered to be an Alpha world city since it has hosted two Olympic Games (in 1932 and 1984) and is home to world-renowned scientific and cultural institutions. Hollywood Many people thin
50、k of Hollywood as the place where the stars live, where they keep their million dollar homes and live their lifestyles of the rich & famous - where they shop at the luxurious boutiques of Rodeo Drive, and where you might glimpse flocks of celebrities at a trendy restaurant. Sorry, folks, but that de
