1、1、be going to 句型的用法句型的用法对于将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决对于将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要做的事，皆以定要做的事，皆以“be going to +动词动词原形原形”的句型来表示。的句型来表示。如：如：Im going to be a teacher when I grow up. Theyre going to play volleyball next week.Grammar Focus: be going to+动词原形动词原形结构结构2、肯定句肯定句的构成和用法的构成和用法句型句型:主语主语+be going to+动词原动词原+I am going to
2、play football next Sunday.He is going to teach in Beijing next year.Theyre going to meet outside the school gate.It is going to rain.3、否定句否定句的构成和用法的构成和用法句型句型:主语主语+be not going to +动词原形动词原形Were not going to have any class next week.Its not going to rain this afternoon.Im not going to be a teacher.He
3、isnt going to see his brother tomorrow.4、一般疑问句一般疑问句的构成和用法的构成和用法句型句型:be+主语主语+going to +动词原形动词原形？Are you going to be a doctor in the future?Yes ,I am./No, Im not.Is your sister going to bring you lunch?Yes,she is./No,she isnt.5、特殊疑问句特殊疑问句的构成和用法：的构成和用法：句型：句型：特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+一般疑问句一般疑问句How are they going to s
4、chool tomorrow?By bike.What is he going to do next Sunday?He is going to read books.When are you going to buy a new bike?Tomorrow.Where is the little girl going ?She is going to her grandmas home.be going to与与will的区别的区别 1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的表示的将来时间则较远一些，如：将来时间则较远一些，如：
5、 He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day. 2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old. 3. be going to 含有含有“计划，准备计划，准备”的意思，而的意思，而 will 则则表示单纯的将来表示单纯的将来。e.g. 她准备把她
6、的书借给我们。她准备把她的书借给我们。 She is going to lend us her book. 他半小时之内会到这。他半小时之内会到这。 He will be here in half an hour. 4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用而多用will.e.g. 如果有任何困难，我会帮助你如果有任何困难，我会帮助你。 If any difficulties, I will help you. 如果雨停了，比赛就会开始了。如果雨停了，比赛就会开始了。 If the rain stops, the match will b
7、egin. 5.Will可以表示主动为他人做某事或是给可以表示主动为他人做某事或是给出一个承诺，可以翻译成出一个承诺，可以翻译成“为为”、“会会”。 e.g. 天气很冷，我为你泡杯热咖啡吧。天气很冷，我为你泡杯热咖啡吧。 It is very cold , I will make you some hot coffee. 关于关于“打算打算” 原先作好的打算用原先作好的打算用“be going to”。“Kate is in hospital.” “Yes, I know. I am going to see her this afternoon.” “凯特在住院。凯特在住院。”“”“是的，我
8、知道。我下午要去看她。是的，我知道。我下午要去看她。” 说话时即时的打算用说话时即时的打算用“will”。 “Kate is in hospital.” “Oh, really, I didnt know. I will go and see her at once.” “凯特在住院。凯特在住院。”“”“哦，是吗？我都不知道呢。我得马上哦，是吗？我都不知道呢。我得马上去看她。去看她。” 2. 关于关于“预料预料” 在有迹象表明的情况下的预料用在有迹象表明的情况下的预料用“be going to” Look at the clouds. Its going to rain. 你看天上的云。快下雨
9、了。你看天上的云。快下雨了。 My God! We are going to crash. 天哪！我们快撞车了。天哪！我们快撞车了。 在没有迹象表明的情况下进行的猜测用在没有迹象表明的情况下进行的猜测用“will，be going to”皆可。皆可。 I think the weather will be nice. I think the weather is going to be nice. 我想天会晴朗。我想天会晴朗。 Do you think the car will start? Do you think the car is going to start? 你想车能发动起来吗？你
10、想车能发动起来吗？ 当动词表示内心活动时，表示猜测的句子必须用当动词表示内心活动时，表示猜测的句子必须用“will” I think she will like the cake I made for her. 我想她会喜欢我为她做的蛋糕。你想车能发动起来吗？我想她会喜欢我为她做的蛋糕。你想车能发动起来吗？ Exercises一、用所给词的适当形式填空。一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.The boys _ (go) play soccer this afternoon. 2. _ you _(play) basketball with me next week? 3.The actor _ g
11、oing to _(move) New York. 4. He admires actors very much. Hes going to take_ (act) lessons every day. 5. Lucy _(not stay) at home next weekend. are going toAre going to playismove toacting is not going to stayII把下列各句译成英语。把下列各句译成英语。 1.我叔叔今晚要来。我叔叔今晚要来。 My uncle _ _ _ 2他没有打算住那座小屋他没有打算住那座小屋 He _ _ _ _ i
12、n the small house.3我们要读这本书。我们要读这本书。 We _ _ _ _ this book 4你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？ 不，他要去游泳。不，他要去游泳。 _your father _ _？ No，he is _ _ will come tonight isnt going to liveare going to read Is going fishing going swimming1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is goi
13、ng to be D. will go to be2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B.
14、is going to have C. will have D. is going to be 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. give
15、s D. give 7. Where is the morning newspaper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get 8. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch 9. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shal
16、l going to be D. will going to be 10. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have 11. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be 12. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be 13. _
17、your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows1. What are you going to be when you grow up? Im going to be aan2. How are you going to do that? Im going to practice every day. study really hard. take lessons.句型句型3.
18、What is he/she going to be when he/she grows up? He/She is going to be aan4. How is he/she going to do that? He/She is going to practice every day. study really hard. take lessons.Pair work:What are you going to be when you grow up?Im going to be.表示将要发生的动作，含有表示将要发生的动作，含有“打算打算”的意思。的意思。tomorrow , next
19、 week/Sunday , this evening主语主语 + be going to + 动词的原形动词的原形She is going to play football.He is going to go fishing.Unit 6Im going to study computer science.1a Do you think these jobs are interesting? Rank them 1-12._computer programmer _cook _doctor _engineer _ teacher _violinist _bus driver _ pilot
20、_pianist _basketball player _scientist _actor1b Listen and fill in the blanks. Then match the puter programmer a. take _lessons2.basketball player b. study_ science3.engineer c. practice _every day4.actor d. study _ really hardactingcomputerbasketballmath1c Practice the conversation .A: What are you
21、 going to be when you grow up?B: Im going to be a basketball player.A: How are you going to do that?B: Im going to practice basketball every day.2a Listen. What is Cheng Han going to do? Check ( ) the correct boxes in the picture.2b Listen again. What are Cheng Hans plans for the future? Complete th
22、e chart.What Where How When He is going to be a teacher.He is going to move to Beijing.He is going to learn how to teach children. He is going to finish high school and college first.B: He is going to be a teacher.B: He is going to move to Beijing.B: He is going to learn how to teach children.B: He
23、is going to finish high school and college first.A: What is Cheng Han going to be?A : Where is Cheng Han going to move?A: What is Cheng Han going to do?A: When is Cheng Han going to start?2c Ask and answer questions2d Role-play the conversation.Andy: What are you reading, Ken?Ken: The Old Man and th
24、e Sea by Hemingway.Andy: Wow, now I know why youre so good at writing stories.Ken: Yes, I want to be a writer.Andy: Really? How are you going to become a writer?Ken: Well, Im going to keep on writing stories, of course. What do you want to be?Andy: My parents want me to be a doctor, but Im not sure
25、about that.Ken: Well, dont worry. Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best. Then you can be anything you want!Andy: Yes, youre right.3a Match what these people want to do with what they are going to do._1. My friend wants to be an engineer. _2. My brother wants to be
26、 an actor. _3. I want to be a scientist. _4. My sister wants to be a school teacher. _5. Those boys want to be soccer players. _6. My friend and I want to be singers. _7. My cousin wants to be a cook. _8. I want to be a race car driver. ehfdacgb Theyre going to practice every day. Im going to buy a
27、fast car Were going to take singing lessons. Shes going to study education. Shes going to study math. Im going to study science. Hes going to a cooking school. Hes going to take acting lessons.3b Fill in the blanks. Then practice the conversation.A: Kelly, what do you want to be you grow up?B: I to
28、be a doctor.A: Wow! are you going to do that?B: Im to study medicine at a university.A: Hmmsounds difficult. _are you to study?B: Im going to in London.A: are you going to start?B: Im going to next September. whenwantHow goingWhere studyWhen startUnit 6Im going to study computer science.1. Learn to
29、play the piano2. make the soccer team3. get good grades4. eat healthier food5. get lots of exercise543211a Match the pictures with the New Years resolutions. New Years ResolutionsNext year, Im going to:A: What are you going to do next year?B: Well, Im going to take guitar lessons. I really love musi
30、c.A: Sounds interesting . Im going to learn another foreign language.B: Are you? Great! But foreign languages are not for me.1b What are you going to do next year?Tell your partner.1c Listen and circle the resolutions you hear in 1a1. learn to play the piano2. make the soccer team3. get good grades4
31、. eat healthier food5. get lots of exerciseHow are they going to do it?LucyKimMike1d Listen again. Write how the people are going to make their resolutions work? Shes going to take piano lesson.Shes going to study hard and do her homework every day.Hes going to practice really hard. And hes going to
32、 go to a soccer camp.1e Make a list of other resolutions and how you are going to make them work. Then discuss them with your group.A: I want to be a teacher.B: How are you going to do that?A: Well, Im going to study hard and get good grades.B: Sounds like a good plan. I want to get a lot of exercis
33、e.2a Discuss the questions with your partner.1.Did you make any resolution last year?2.Were you able to keep them? Why or why not?be able to会；能够会；能够2b Read the passage and match each paragraph1-3 with its main purpose in the box. Underline the words and phrases that helped you decide. To question th
34、e idea of making resolutions To give the meaning of resolution To discuss the different kinds of resolutionsParagraph 3Paragraph 1Paragraph 22c Write the letters A-D in the correct places in the passage. A: There are about making yourself a better person. B: For example, a student may have to find m
35、ore time to study. C: There are good reasons for this. D: The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.13241.What is a resolution?2. When do people usually make resolutions?3.Why do people usually make resolutions?2d Answer the questions with short sentences.It is a kind of promise.T
36、he start of the year.They want to improve their lives.4. How do people remember their resolutions?5.How many kinds of resolutions does the writer talk about?6.Why do you think resolutions may be difficult to keep?7.Do you the best resolution is to have no resolutions? Why or why not?They write down
37、them or tell their family and friends.Three .Because people just forget about them.Yes , I think so. Because doing is better than saying.have to do with （与（与有关）有关） make promises（做出承诺）（做出承诺） have something in common （有共同之处）（有共同之处） write down （写下；记下）（写下；记下） for this reason（为此；由于这个原因）（为此；由于这个原因） take u
38、p（开始从事）（开始从事） 2e Find these phrases in the passage. Then write your own sentences with them.3a Complete the first two paragraphs about resolutions with the words in the box.take listen make is help learn areResolutions_ promises to yourself. They may_ to make you a better person and to make your lif
39、e easier. Im going to _ four resolutions.The first resolution has to do with my own personal improvement. Next year, or maybe sooner, I am going to _ up a new hobby. I think singing _ a great activity so I am going to _ to sing. I think this will make my family happy because they love to _ to music
40、and sing together.arehelpmaketakeislearnlisten3b Write your resolutions under the following headings.1.Ideas for improving my physical health_2. Ideas for improving my relationships with my family and friends3. Ideas for doing better at school_get more exercise,3c Write about your resolutions:In eac
41、h paragraph, write what you are going to do and why.The second resolution is about improving my physical health._ The third resolution is about improving my relationships with my family and friends. _ The last resolution is about how to do better at school._ 4 Imagine you work for your city. Think o
42、f a plan to make it cleaner and greener.1.Were going to make the subway better. Then people dont have to drive to work.2._3._4._5._ Self check1 Match the jobs with the school puter programmer medicine2.engineer computer science3.doctor math4. basketball player science5.scientist P.E.A: What do you _
43、to be when you grow up?B: I want _ a scientist.A:Wow! That sounds cool. But its difficult. _ are you _ to do that?B: After I finish high school, Im _ to go to university.A: _ are you _ to study?B: In Hefei. Im _ to study there for four years.A: I think I want _ a teacher. Im _ to teach in Wuhan.2 Fi
44、ll in the blanks in the conversation.wantto beHowgoinggoingWhere goinggoingto begoing3 Write about your plans.Tomorrow, Im going to_ Next week, _ Next month, _ Next year, _ have an English lesson.I am going to travel to Dalian.I am going to visit my friend.I am going to move to another city.1. There
45、 _ a talk show on CCTV-4 at nine this evening. (2007 河北邢台河北邢台)A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. is having 考点链接考点链接 B2. There _ a football game between Italy and Germany tomorrow morning. A. has B. is going to be C. will have D. has been （2005年武汉）年武汉）3. -Why are you in such a hurr
46、y, Mike? -There _ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. A. will have B. will be C. is going to be D. are going to be （09福州）福州）BC4. Attention, please. There_ a football game between China and Korea this evening. A. is going to be B. has been C. has D. will have （09淄博）淄博）A 根据汉语提示完成句子。根据汉语提示完成句子。 My b
47、rother is studying _ _ (计算机科学计算机科学)， and he wants to be a _(电脑程序员电脑程序员).2.Li Leis uncle is a _(专业的专业的) engineer in the factory.3.I think he can become a good _(飞行员飞行员).4. Bai Yansong is a famous _ (新闻记者新闻记者) from CCTV.computer scienceprogrammerprofessionalpilotreporter1. _ you _ a teacher when you g
48、row up? A Will; going to be B Are; going to be C Are; / D Will; be2. I dont know if Tom _. Maybe he _ if it doesnt rain. A will come; comes B will come; will come C comes; comes D comes; will comeBB单项选择填空单项选择填空3. He will be back _a few minutes.A with B for C on D in4. What time _we go to the station
49、 tomorrow?A will B shall C do D are5. He will leave Beijing as soon as he _ the work next week.A finishes B doesnt finish C will finish D wont finishDBA6. There_a party this afternoon.A will be B will have C is going to have D are going to have 7. It_National Day tomorrow. We _ a party. A is going t
50、o be; will have B will be; is having C will be; are going to have D will have; is going to be8. Tom is 10 years old now, next year he _11. A is B is going to be C will be D will to be ACC New Years Resolutions New year is coming, Im going to do a lot of things next year. First, I want to improve my
