1、 Lesson 33 A fine day 晴天*cloudyrainysnowycloudywindysunny*天空云太阳照耀家庭(成员)和一起走路，不行suncloudshineskyfamilywithwalkbridgeoverriverboatshipaeroplanefly桥跨越河小船轮船飞机飞* cloud n. 云（可数名词）云（可数名词） There are some clouds in the sky. 天空中有一些云彩。天空中有一些云彩。 乌云乌云 When there are black clouds, you can tell its going to rain.
2、当乌云密布的时候，天就快下雨了。当乌云密布的时候，天就快下雨了。black cloud * sky n. 天空天空 在空中在空中 There is a bit of blue sky between clouds. 在云彩之间可以看到一点蓝天。在云彩之间可以看到一点蓝天。 天蓝色天蓝色 非常的高非常的高 Prices have gone sky-high. 价格已经高的不得了。价格已经高的不得了。 sky light n.in the sky sky blue sky-high 天窗天窗* shine v. 照耀照耀 太阳每天照耀着大地。太阳每天照耀着大地。 The sun shines ev
3、ery day. 太阳正照耀着大地。太阳正照耀着大地。 The sun is shining. shine n. 照射照射 sunshine n. 阳光，阳光的照射阳光，阳光的照射 sunlight n. 阳光阳光 You are my sunshine after the rain. 你是我雨后的阳光。你是我雨后的阳光。* with prep. 和和在一起在一起 be with 和和在一起在一起 Im with my parents. 我和我的父母在一起。我和我的父母在一起。 She is with her family. 她和她的家人在一起。她和她的家人在一起。 They are with
4、 their children. 他们和他们的孩子在一起。他们和他们的孩子在一起。* family n.家庭（成员）家庭（成员） How many people are there in your family? 在你家里有多少人？在你家里有多少人？ There are four people in my family. 我家有四口人。我家有四口人。 family man 家庭观念很强的人家庭观念很强的人 已有家的男人已有家的男人 family doctor 家庭医生家庭医生* home 抽象的概念抽象的概念 My home is in China. 我的家在中国。我的家在中国。 house
5、指房子结构指房子结构 Will you come to my house tomorrow? 你明天来我家好吗？你明天来我家好吗？* walk v. 走路走路 walk home 走路回家走路回家 I walk to school. 我走着去学校。我走着去学校。 go out for a walk 出去散步出去散步 take a walk 散步散步* over prep. 跨越，在跨越，在之上之上 on 在在之上（接触物体的表面）之上（接触物体的表面） beneath在在之下（接近或者接触物体表面）之下（接近或者接触物体表面） There is a book on my desk. 有一本书在
6、我的书桌上。有一本书在我的书桌上。 There is a village beneath the hills. 群山脚下有一个村庄。群山脚下有一个村庄。 Some birds are flying over the house. 几只鸟飞过一座房子。几只鸟飞过一座房子。* over 在在垂直的上面垂直的上面 under 在在垂直的下面垂直的下面 The bridge is over the river. 桥在河的上面。桥在河的上面。 The pair of the shoes is under the chair. 那双鞋在椅子的下面。那双鞋在椅子的下面。* bridge n. 桥桥 Ther
7、e is a bridge over the river. 江上有一座桥。江上有一座桥。 walk on the bridge 在桥上走（具体的方位）在桥上走（具体的方位） walk over the bridge 走过桥（强调过程，从桥的一段到另走过桥（强调过程，从桥的一段到另一端，跨越）一端，跨越）* boat n .船（一般木浆打水的船）船（一般木浆打水的船） boat race 赛船赛船 in the same boat 在同一条船上（指同在一在同一条船上（指同在一个不好的形势下）个不好的形势下） If you lose your job, Ill lose mine, were in
8、 the same boat. 你丢了工作，我也会丢了我的工作，我们你丢了工作，我也会丢了我的工作，我们在同一条船上。在同一条船上。* river n .江，河江，河 There are some boats on the river. 有几只小船在江面上。有几只小船在江面上。 There are many fishes in the river. 在河里有许多种鱼。在河里有许多种鱼。 fish一种鱼许多时不可数一种鱼许多时不可数, 种类时可数。种类时可数。* fly v.飞，飞行飞，飞行 An aeroplane is flying over the river. 一架飞机正飞越这条江。一架
9、飞机正飞越这条江。 fly a kite 放风筝放风筝 I must fly. 我必须马上走了。我必须马上走了。 我必须赶紧离开。我必须赶紧离开。 I am late. I must fly. 我晚了，我必须抓紧时间。我晚了，我必须抓紧时间。 I am flying to London tomorrow. 我明天要飞到伦敦去。我明天要飞到伦敦去。*Question: Where is the Jones family?*It is a fine day today.Mr. Jones is with his family.They are walking over the bridge.The
10、re are some clouds in the sky, but the sun is shining.Fill in the blanks with suitable words *Tim is looking at an aeroplane.There are some boats on the river.The ship is going under the bridge.Mr. Jones and his wife are looking at them.Sally is looking at a big ship.The aeroplane is flying over the
11、 river.Fill in the blanks with suitable words *u It is a fine day today. 今天是个大晴天。今天是个大晴天。1)英语中，表示天气内容英语中，表示天气内容的句子通常以的句子通常以It is 开开头头,it指代天气。指代天气。今天多云。今天多云。今天很晴朗。今天很晴朗。天冷吗？天冷吗？ 不冷。不冷。Is it cold? No, it isnt.注：注：cloud, sun+y表示表示样的天气。样的天气。Its cloudy. Its sunny.*u There are some clouds in the sky.天上飘着几
12、朵云。天上飘着几朵云。1）这是一个典型的）这是一个典型的“there be”结构的句子，因为句子的主语结构的句子，因为句子的主语“some clouds”是复数，所以是复数，所以句型用句型用“there are”。2)“在天上在天上”的表达式的表达式“in the sky”,而不是而不是“on the sky”。天上有一些小鸟。天上有一些小鸟。There are some birds in the sky.* but the sun is shining. but“但是但是”，连接两个分句。，连接两个分句。 在太阳，地球，月球等世界上独一无在太阳，地球，月球等世界上独一无二的东西前要加定冠词二
13、的东西前要加定冠词the， the earth, the moon*some一些，用法如下：一些，用法如下： 形容词，后面接可数名词复形容词，后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词。数或不可数名词。例如：例如： 我们有一些书。我们有一些书。 There is some milk in the cup. 杯里有一些牛奶。杯里有一些牛奶。也可作代词。例如：也可作代词。例如：The pears are good, I want some.这些梨很好，我想要一些。这些梨很好，我想要一些。We have some books.* 一般用在肯定句中或表祈求，希一般用在肯定句中或表祈求，希望得到肯定回答的疑问句当中
14、。例望得到肯定回答的疑问句当中。例如：如： Can you pass me some paper? 你能递给我一些纸吗？你能递给我一些纸吗？ Would you like some water? 你想喝些水吗？你想喝些水吗？*u Mr. Jones is with his family. (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)u琼斯先生同他的家人琼斯先生同他的家人在一起。在一起。Who is Mr. Jones with?with 是个介词，后面常是个介词，后面常常跟名词或者代词来做常跟名词或者代词来做它的宾语。它的宾语。be with sb.和某人在一起和某人在一起I must be with m
15、y family.我必须和我家人在一起。我必须和我家人在一起。* with的其他用法的其他用法 1)用用(某种工具某种工具)We are cooking the meal with the oven. 我们正在用烤箱做饭。我们正在用烤箱做饭。 2)有有(表伴随表伴随) He comes in the room with a dictionary in his hand. 他手里拿着一本词典进了房间。他手里拿着一本词典进了房间。*u family1)家庭家庭 I have a happy family.我有一个幸福的家庭。我有一个幸福的家庭。2)家庭成员家庭成员My family are all
16、 workers.我们家都我们家都是工人。是工人。family在表示在表示“家庭家庭”意思的时候意思的时候是是一个单数的可数名词。一个单数的可数名词。family在表示在表示“家庭成员家庭成员”的时候的时候是是一个集合名词，本身表示复数。一个集合名词，本身表示复数。*u Sally is looking at a big ship. 萨莉正在看着一艘大船。萨莉正在看着一艘大船。look at 是一个动词词组。看是一个动词词组。看The students are looking at the blackboard.学生们正在看着黑板。学生们正在看着黑板。The ship is going und
17、er the bridge.轮船正从桥下通过。轮船正从桥下通过。The aeroplane is flying over the river.飞机正从河上飞过。飞机正从河上飞过。 on the river 在河上在河上 in the river 在河里在河里*u 不定冠词不定冠词a/an泛指一类人或事物泛指一类人或事物中的任何一个，相当于汉语的中的任何一个，相当于汉语的“一一个个”，但不强调数目概念。定冠词，但不强调数目概念。定冠词the用在单数或复数名词前，表示用在单数或复数名词前，表示特指的某一个或某一些人或事物，特指的某一个或某一些人或事物，相当于汉语的相当于汉语的“这这(些些)”或或“
18、那那(些些)”。*u 定冠词定冠词the的常见用法为的常见用法为: 表示类别表示类别:定冠词与单数可数名词连用定冠词与单数可数名词连用表示类别。例如：表示类别。例如： The horse is a useful animal.马是有用的马是有用的动物。动物。 定冠词与某些形容词连用也可表示类别定冠词与某些形容词连用也可表示类别 the old老人老人 the sick病人病人*表示特指：既可特指前面提到的人或表示特指：既可特指前面提到的人或物，也可指说话双方的人或物。例如：物，也可指说话双方的人或物。例如：Look! Thats a car. The car is very nice.表示世界
19、上独一无二的事物。表示世界上独一无二的事物。The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。地球绕着太阳转。*用用a, an ,或或the填空填空1.I dont know _ girl under the tree.2.She has _ QQ number.3.-Where are _ new pencils? - They are on _ desk.4.Jack Chen is _ action star.5-Kate, please take _ book to Tom . -OK.Is it _ one in your bag?6.Can you pla
20、y _ piano?7._ first class(班班) is next to our class.theathetheanthethetheThe*选择填空选择填空1_ is a fine day today.A.That B.This C.It D.Today2.The aeroplane is flying _the bridge.A.on B.of C.out D.over3.They are looking _ the sky.A.at B.over C.on D.in4.There is a bridge _ the river.A.on B.over C.in D.at5.Th
21、ey_ over the bridge now.A.walk B.walking C.are walking D.is walkingCDABC*There is a bridge over the riverThere are some clouds in the sky.The sun is shining Mr. Jones is with his familyThey are walking over the bridge.There are some boats on the river.*Sally is looking at a big ship.Tim is looking a
22、t an aeroplane.The aeroplane is flying over the bridge.Mr.Jones and his wife are looking at them.The ship is going under the bridge.*总总 结结 There be 句型表示某地有某物句型表示某地有某物some+可数名词复数可数名词复数独一无二的东西之前用独一无二的东西之前用the the sun ，the moonbe with sb.=和谁在一起和谁在一起 be with his family 和他家人在一起和他家人在一起walk over the bridge
23、 走过桥（走过桥（over指穿过时指穿过时 在表面）在表面）on the river 在河上在河上 in the river在河里在河里look at 看那里看那里under the bridge 在桥下在桥下aeroplane= airplane 冠词用冠词用an时态：现在进行时时态：现在进行时 画线画线*询问天气情况：询问天气情况：Whats the weather like today?或者：或者：Hows the weather today?Its sunny today. Its windy today.Its rainy today. Its warm today.Its hot
24、today. Its cold today .Its cool today.Its a fine day today. 今天天气好。今天天气好。*现在进行时现在进行时 结构：主语结构：主语+be动词动词+动词动词ing I am reading a book. 否定句否定句:I am not reading a book. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Are you reading a book? 对划线部分提问：对划线部分提问：What are you doing?*Translation 我正在关门。我正在关门。 I am shutting the door now. 你正在穿衣服。你正在穿衣
25、服。 You are putting on the clothes now. 她正在打开电脑。她正在打开电脑。 She is turning on the computer now. 他正在擦黑板。他正在擦黑板。 He is cleaning the blackboard now. 你们正在倒空杯子。你们正在倒空杯子。 You are emptying the cup now. 他们正在削铅笔。他们正在削铅笔。 They are sharpening the pencil now.*What are they doing?*What are the cooks doing? They are
26、cooking. cook*What are the children doing? They are sleeping. sleep*What are the men doing? They are shaving. shave*What are the children doing? They are crying. cry*What are the women doing? They are typing letters. type letters*What are the children doing? They are doing their homework. do their h
27、omework*What are they doing? They are washing dishes. wash dishes*What are they doing? They are walking over the bridge. walk over the bridge*What are they doing? They are waiting for a bus. wait for a bus*What are the children doing? They are jumping off the wall. jump off the wall* cook shave slee
28、pcooking shaving sleeping type typing sit sitting shut shutting 1.直接加直接加 ing2.以不发音的以不发音的 e 结尾，去掉结尾，去掉 e 再加再加 ing3.重读闭音节单词，双写辅音字母再加重读闭音节单词，双写辅音字母再加 ingDie dying lie lying 4.以以ie结尾的动词，变结尾的动词，变ie为为y加加ing*用动词的适当形式填空。用动词的适当形式填空。 1. Look, your dog _(run) after a cat. 2. What are you doing? I _(read) a boo
29、k. 3. My father _(sharpen) the pencil for me at this moment. 4. It is _(rain). 5. What is he _(do)? He is _(talk) to his friend. 6. What are you _(do)? I am _ (sweep) the floor. 7. What are they _(do)? Are they _(play) in the garden? No. They are _(have) lunch now. is runningam readingis sharpeningr
30、ainingdoingtalkingdoingsweepingdoingplayinghaving*选择正确的介词，并填入括号里选择正确的介词，并填入括号里 1.Sally is looking (at , under) a big ship. 2.The ship is going (on ,under) the bridge. 3.There are some clouds (in ,on) the sky. 4.Tom is sitting (under , over) the tree. 5.Im (under ,in) the garden. 6.There is an cooker (at , in) the kitchen. 7.There is a boy (on ,in the middle) of the room. atunderinunderininin the middle of*
