1、初中英语情景对话(一)一、打电话(Making phone calls)1、请给某人/某单位打电话Would/could/can you ring up.?请你.打电话好吧?句中ring up意思是“给某人打电话”,除了用ring up外,还可用call, call up, telephone 等,意思相同 can you.?用得最普通:could/would you.?用在正式场合,比较礼貌。2、电话拨不通时常说:The line is busy , I cant get through.电话占线,我打不通。/ Ill try again later.我过一会儿再打.其中line指电话线路,
2、get through 指接通电话。3、电话拨通后相互打招呼:Hello,(name or telephone number)你好,(并通报本人的姓名或单位名称或电话号码)Hello,is that.speaking?你是.吗?/ Who is that speaking/calling?你是谁?/ Who is speaking/calling, please?你是谁?应答时常说:Yes,(this is).speaking. 是的,我是./ Yes, its.here. 我是.4、打电话请对方找人或留言:Is.in/at home?某某在家吗?/ Can/may/could I speak
3、 to., please?请.接电话好吗?/ Will/would you give a message to., please?请给.捎个口信好吗?/ Would you tell him my telephone number, please?请你把我的电话号码告诉他好吗?/ Can/could you ask.to ring me back, please?请叫.给我回个电话好吗?应答时常说:Hold on/Wait a minute/One moment, please. 请等一等 Im sorry.is not in./at home now.对不起,.现在不在 Can I take
4、 a message?我能给你捎口信好吗?Does he have your telephone number?他有你的电话号码吗?Ill ask him to call you back. 我叫他给你回电话二、劝告和建议(Advice and suggestion)1、Youd better (not)do sth. 你最好(不)干./ You should do sth. 你应该干./ You need(to)do sth. 你需要干.2、Why dont you do sth?为什么不./ Why not do sth?为什么不.这是以反问的方式提出劝告或建议,含有建议对方去干某事的意思
5、,而不是询问对方为何不去干某事的原因.3、What/How about +名词或动名词.?这种句型表达随便的建议,有征求对方意见的意思,多数情况下是建议和对方一起做某事。4、“Shall we.?”这种句型用于建议对方与自己一起做什么,是一种普通的表示建议的方法。它和“Lets., shall we?”句型可以互换,在回答时,如果赞成这个建议,常用“Yes, lets”或“OK, lets”5、用suggest作谓语的陈述句这种句子用于表达比较正式的建议,在会议上和讨论中使用较多,也常用于书面形式,后面常跟名词、动名词或that从句作宾语.注意跟从句时,从句中动词用动词原形式should+动词
6、原形。三、表示问候(Expressing greetings)1、直接问候一般打招呼用语,答语通常是重复对方的话Hello.你好!Hi嗨!Good morning(afternoon, evening)早上(下午、晚上)好2.您好!初次见面打招呼的用语How do you do?/ Glad to meet you.答语也是“How do you do?/ Glad to meet you.”3.对有一段时候没有见面的熟人可选用这些句型:How are you?/ How have you been?你(您)好吗?答语往往是:“Fine, thank you. And you?”2、间接问候1
7、.Please give ones(ones 代表不同人称的物主代词(如:my, our. 等) regards/best wishes/ love to./ Please remember me to sb.请向某人问好/请向某人致意。2.“Say hi/hello to.(from me)”意为“向.致意/问候”.这相当于Please give my best regards/wishes to.(请代我向.问好)的意思。四、感谢与应答(Thanks and responses)Thank you/ Thanks谢谢!/ Thank you very much非常感谢!/ Thank yo
8、u so much/ Thanks a lot多谢 / Thank you very much indeed 应该好好感谢你 / Thanks a million万分感谢!/ I dont know how to thank you真不知该怎样感谢你Im really grateful to you.非常感谢你!如果别人想为你办事,可你觉得不必麻烦他或者别人替你办事没有办成但你还要感谢他,这时你可以说:Thank you just the same.同样感谢你的好意 / Thank you all the same.同样得感谢你 / Its very considerate of you.你考
9、虑得真周到!/ Its most thoughtful of you.你想得真周到!在回答别人的感谢时,常说:Youre welcome不客气 / Not at all 没事儿 / Dont mention it 不用谢 / Its my pleasure 我很乐意. / No trouble at all 一点也不麻烦 / It was the least I could do 这是我应该做的/ Im glad I could do it.我很高兴能这么做 / Thats all right.没关系,不用谢 五、介绍(Introductions)介绍某人的常用表达式Ill introduce
10、 you.我来给你介绍./ I want to introduce.我想介绍. / May I introduce you to.?我把你介绍给.好吗?/ Id like you to meet. 我想让你见见. / Its with great pleasure that I introduce.to you.很荣幸让我介绍.给你./ Let me introduce you to.让我把你介绍给. / By the way, do you know.?顺便问一问,你认识.吗?对介绍的应答How do you do?你好!/ Im pleased to know you.很高兴认识你./ V
11、ery glad to meet you.很高兴认识你./ Nice to meet you.很高兴认识你. / Its a pleasure to meet you.认识你很高兴。六、祝愿、祝贺及应答(Good wishes,congratulations and responses)1、当某人取得成功时I have passed the examination!我已经通过考试了.Congratulations(to you)祝贺你!2、当某人外出旅行时Good luck with your trip!祝您们旅途平安!Have a good trip/journey.=I wish you
12、a good trip/journey.祝你旅途愉快,祝你一路顺风。/ Good trip to you./Nice journey to you.祝你旅途愉快 / Have a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.=I wish you a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.祝你过得愉快,祝你玩得痛快。3、当某人生日时 A: Happy birthday to you;生日快乐!B: Thank you!谢谢!4、当某人即将做某事时A:I will take the exams tomorrow.我明天将参加考试.B:Good luck (to
13、you)!(I wish you success!)祝您顺利!(祝您成功!)注:上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用. Thanks./thank you/thanks a lot.或Its kind of you to say so.谢谢. /多谢. /谢谢您./谢谢你这么说。5、在公共节日里A:Happy New Year(to you)!新年快乐!B:Thanks. The same to you!(Happy New Year to you, too!)谢谢!您也一样!(也祝您新年快乐!)七、请求允许和应答(Asking for permission and responses)1、Can
14、I/Could I/May I.?我可不可以.?这个是请求对方允许自己做某事的最普通的交际用语,其中could I.?语气最婉转;May I.?常用在比较正式的场合;Can I.?用得最广泛。对于所提出的请求表示允许或同意时,可说:Yes./Sure./Certainly.当然可以.Of course, you may.当然可以.Yes, do please.请吧。Go ahead, please.请吧。Thats Ok. /all right. 好的。2、Do you mind if I do.?这是用来表示“请求许可”的交际用语.句中的mind作“介意”、“反对”解.整句的意思是“如果我干
15、某事,你反对/介意吗?”或“我干某事,”好吗?注意:当我们用“Do you mind if.”时,if从句中的谓语动词一般用现在时;当我们用“Would you mind if.”时,if从句中的谓语动词一般用过去时,这时语气更加婉转.应答时,如果表示“允许/不介意”,常说:No, I dont mind. 我不介意/我允许。Certainly not / Of course not. 当然不介意3、I wonder if I could/can.?我想知道我能否.?这也是用来表示“请求许可”的交际用语.句中的wonder作“想知道”解,后面常跟if从句.整个句子的意思是“我想知道我是否可以.
16、?”用以委婉地提出请求。应答时,如果允许,常说:Sure, go ahead./Yes, please do.可以,请吧. Yes/Of course/Certainly.八、请求(Requests)1、用may(can, could),来表达表示同意请求的应答:yes, you may(can)是的/certainly(=of course/Sure.)当然可以/Yes, do please,好的,请吧。注:上述回答中can不能换成could因为could在一般疑问句中表示委婉的请求,而在肯定句中,则无此功能.表示不同意请求的应答:No, you mustnt,不可以/No, you can
17、t,不能.No, youd better not你最好不这样/Please dont 请不要这样/Sorry, Im afraid not,对不起,恐怕不能。2、用Shall来表达表示同意的请求应答:Yes, Id like to.好的,我愿意./All right(=OK)好的/(Thats a)Good idea 好主意./Yes, Lets.好的,让我们走吧.表示不同意请求的应答:Please dont.请不要这样./I dont think so.我认为不要这样./Im afraid not,恐怕不能3、用Would, Will, Would(Will)you please.?/Wou
18、ld you like.?来表达表示同意请求的应答:Yes, Id like to.(=Yes, Id love to.=Yes, Ill be glad to.=Yes, I should I like to)是的,我愿意./With pleasure.十分愿意.4、用please 来表达.表示同意请求的应答:OK,(=All right.)好的./of course.(=Sure.=Certainly.)当然可以./With pleasure.十分愿意。表示不同意请求的应答:Im sorry, but Im busy,对不起,我很忙,/Im afraid not 恐怕不行。九、道歉和应答(
19、Apologize and responses)Excuse me for. 请原谅我./ Pardon me for. 请原谅我./ Im really sorry for. / 我真为.感到抱歉.Im awfully sorry. I dont mean to. 我非常抱歉,我无意./ Im so sorry. Its all my fault. 我十分抱歉,都是我的过错./ Im terribly sorry about. 我对.非常抱歉./ It was wrong of me to do. 做.是我的过错./ I really feel bad about. 我真对.感到难过 ./
20、I regret that. 我后悔./ I do apologize about.我对.表示道歉. 对道歉的反应It really isnt worth mentioning.实在不值得一提.Dont say more about it.不要再提它了.Never mind, it doesnt really matter.没关系,真的不要紧.Please dont worry about it.请别为这事担心.Its nothing serious.没有什么关系.Please think nothing of it.请别想它了.Well,its one of those things.哦,这
21、是常有的事.Thats all right.没关系十、邀请与应答(Invitation and responses)1、用一般疑问句形式Will / would / can / could you come to.?是被邀请人接受的可能性较大.表示“请您来.好吗?”。例如:Will you come to take part in my party?你来参加我的聚会好吗?Would you like +名词(代词) / 不定式 / sb.+不定式?此句型表示“您愿意.?或你是否愿意.?”,此时邀请人不知对方是否接受邀请,是商量、询问及试探性的邀请、请求或表示个人的想法、看法。例如:Would
22、you like to go there with him?你愿意与他一道去那儿吗?B:Yes, Id like(love) to好的,我愿意.(类似肯定表达法:Yes, Id be happy to.好的,我很乐意.Yes2、用陈述句形式I like sb. to do sth./ Id like you to come to.这是向某人发出邀请的常见句式。表示“希望(想叫)某人做某事”,常与would连用,是一种客气的邀请。例如:A :Id like to invite you to see a film with me.我想请你和我一起去看电影.B:Id like(love) to, b
23、ut Im very busy.我很想,但我很忙.(类似委婉拒绝表达法:Id love to.Im afraid我想去,恐怕.,Thank you for inviting me.)十一、提供帮助和应答(Offers and responses)Can/ could/ Shall I help you (with that)?我可以帮你吗?Can/ Could/ Shall I do.for you?我可以帮你干.吗?What can I do for you?我能为你做什么?Would you like some/any help?你要不要什么帮助?Would you like me to
24、do sth. for you ?你要不要什么帮助?Would you like me to do sth. for you ?你要不要我为你干. ?Do you want me to. ?你要我干.吗?Is there anything (else) I can do (for you)?还有什么(别的事)我可以为你效劳吗?Let me do.for you. 让我来帮你干.吧.应答时,不管你需不需要对方的帮助,首先得表示感谢.十二、看病时病交际用语1、医生询问病情时的常用语What can I do for you“ 你看什么病?/ Whats wrong/the matter/ the
25、trouble with you?你有什么不舒服./ Is there anything wrong with you?有什么看病吗?2、病人诉说病情时的常用语I feel terrible/ bad/ ill sick. 我感到很不舒服./ I dont feel well. /Im not feeling well.我感到不舒服./ Im not in good health. 我身体不好./ There is something wrong with. 我的.有毛病.I have / have got. 我觉得.痛./ My back / nose hurts / aches. 我的背/
26、鼻子痛.3、医生给病人检查时的常用语(Lie down and )let me exam you. (躺下),让我检查一下./ Does it hurt here?这儿痛吗?4、医生看完病后对病人提出医嘱时的常用语Its nothing serious. 病不重.不要紧./ Youd better have a good rest. 你最好好好休息休息.Take this medicine three times a day. 这药每天吃三次./ Drink plenty of water and have a good rest. 多喝水,好好休息./ You have a high tem
27、perature. 你发烧了,/ 你体温高./ Youd better go to bed dont get up until you feel Better. 你最好躺在床上,感到好一点再起床.十三 、谈论天气情况1、It is raining /blowing /snowing ,(isnt it ?)下雨了/刮风了/下雪了,(对吗?)It is +adj ./n.(today ). 今天的天气.这类句子都是用来发表对天气的看法的.“It is +ady /n (today )”中间可用表述天气情况的形容词或名词,应答时可说:Yes ,it is .2、Whats the weather
28、like today ?今天天气怎样?/ Whats the weather going to be like .?天气将怎样?这两个句型都是用来询问天气情况的.前者询问当天的天气后者询问未来的天气,在like 后加表示未来的时间状语(如tomorrow .the day after tomorrow )应答时可说:Its fine /warm /cold /hot .或Its going to be fine /warm/cold /hot .十四 、问路及应答的交际用语Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to .?劳驾,请告诉我去.(地方)怎么走?/ Ex
29、cuse me. Han can I get to.?劳驾,问怎样去.(地方)?/ Excuse me, please, where is.?劳驾,请问去.的路怎么去?问路时,首先说“Excuse me.”意思是“请原谅”、“请问”、“劳驾”,表示因为打扰而道歉,然后再问路,应答时可根据实际情况回答.常用的有以下几种表达:How far is it from here?它离这里多远?/ Its about.meters from here. 它离这里大约.米远./ Its about.yards/meters down this street./ Go straight ahead till
30、you see.沿着这条街走约.米就到了./ Go straight ahead till you see. 照直走到.(地方)为止 ./ Go down/along this street. 沿着这条街走下去./ Take this street/road. 走这条街/大路./ Go through the gate and youll find the entrance to.穿过大门,你就会看到.的几口处./ 十五 、就餐时的交际用语1、就餐时,当主人询问客人想吃/喝点什么时,主人常说:Would you like sth.(to eat / to drink)?你想吃 / 喝点.吗?/
31、 What would you like (to have)?你想要吃点什么?/ Would you like some more.?你还要点.吗?/ How about (some more) .?(再)来点.怎么样?2、就餐时,当主人主动请客人吃/喝点东西时,主人常说:Help yourself to.?你吃/喝点.吧./ Let me give you.?让我来人你.吧./ Make yourself at home. 请随便吃,不要客气.3、当客人表示愿意或同意吃/喝点东西时,常回答:Yes, please,好的.Id like.我想来点.Well, just a little, pl
32、ease. 好的,请来一点儿.4、当客人表示不想吃/喝东西或表示已经吃饱/喝好了时,常回答:No, thanks, 谢谢,不要了.Thank you , Ive had enough. 谢谢,我已经够了.Im full, thank you. 谢谢,我吃饱了.十六、告别1、告别前用语Im afraid I must be off/be going/be leaving now.恐怕我得走了./ I think I must be off/ be going/ be leaving now.我看我得走了./ Well, Its getting late.噢,天已晚了./ Ive got to g
33、o now.现在我必须得走了./ Maybe we could get together sometime.也许我们什么时候还能再聚一聚.2、对告别前用语的回答Thank you for coming.多谢你的光临./ Yes, Ive enjoy it.对,我很开心./ My pleasure, too.这也是我的荣幸./ Could you stay a little longer?你能再呆一会儿吗?/ In that case, I wont keep you.那么我就不留你了.3、告别用语Good-bye!/ Be seeing you soon. Bye!/ Bye!/ Bye fo
34、r now. / See you. / See you later. Bye-bye!再见!Good night.晚安!Have a pleasant journey!/ Wish you a pleasant journey.祝你旅途愉快!Dont forget to give me a ring.不要忘记给我来电话.Remember to give me a ring.记住给我来电话.4、对告别用语的回答Good-bye!再见!/ Good night!晚安!You too. / Same to you.你也一样.So long. Take care.再见!保重.十七、赞美和恭维及应答(M
35、aking Compliments and Responses)Its beautiful. 真漂亮!/ Thats marvellous!真了不起!/ Its a lovely picture!多好看的照片!/ Im glad you did. 我很高兴你做了./ Im pleased you did. 我很兴奋你做了./ How clever of you!你好聪明哦!/ I like the way you did. 我喜欢你做.的方式/ I admire the way you do. 我敬佩你做.的方式/ Ive never seen such a. 我还没有见到过如此的./ Wha
36、t a nice coat you have!你的外衣很漂亮哦!/ You look very smart today!你今天看上去好神气哦!/ What a wonderful house!你的房子好漂亮哦!/ It matches your suit perfectly. 这和你的衣服很相配./ Youve certainly given us a very good lecture. 你的确给我们做了一场精彩的讲演.十八 、约会的交际用语1、询问对方是否有空:Will you be free (tonight/ tomorrow/.)?你(今晚/明天 .)有空吗?肯定回答:Yes, Il
37、l be free (tonight / tomorrow.).我(今晚/明天.)有空.否定回答:No,I wont be free(tonight/ tomorrow.).不,(今晚/明天.)没有空.比较客气委婉的否定回答:Im afraid not. (Im afraid Im not free tonight/tomorrow.).恐怕没有空.2、询问约会的时间、地点:What time shall we meet?我们什么时候会面呢?/Where is the best place to meet?我们最好在什么地方会面呢?/ How about 5 p.m./ tonight/ to
38、morrow.?下午五点(今晚/明天.)怎么样?/ What about (meeting) at the gate/ outside the station.?在大门口/在车站外边碰头怎么样?3、有关约会的时间,地点的询问和应答,可根据具体情况进行.十九、关心和焦虑的交际用语1、Whats wrong/the matter(with).?表示的意思是“你怎么啦?”、“你有什么不舒服?”、“出了什么毛病?”,用来询问对方的疾病、痛苦、忧伤、事故等情况,.句中的wrong作“失常的”、“状况不佳的”,matter作“麻烦事”、“毛病”、“故障,指病痛或事故的原因.”Whats wrong wit
39、h.和Whats the matter with.?两个句子意思相同,可以互换.2、Is there anything the matter?意思是“出了什么事吗?”、“有什么毛病吗”这个句子还可以简化为:anything the matter?二十、喜好、厌恶和偏爱I. 表示喜好1、用I like /love sth./sb. 来表达.(表示“我不喜欢某人/某事”)2、用I like/love to do sth./doing sth.来表达(表示“我为喜欢做某事”的意思)注意:1)在 like后加上表示程度的词如:very much ,a lot, little,等3、用I enjoy s
40、th./doing sth.来表达.(表示“我喜欢/欣赏某事”的意思)II. 表示厌恶1、用I dont like (to).来表达.(表示“我不喜欢某人/某事”的意思)2、用I hate (to).来表达(表示“我不喜欢某人/某事”的意思)3、用.Idont enjoy sth./doing sth来表达.(表示“我不喜欢某人/欣赏某事”的意思)III. 表示偏爱1、用I prefer A to B.来表达.( 表示“ 我喜欢A甚过喜欢B”的意思)2、用would rather do.来表达(表示“宁愿做.”的意思 )二十一、表示同意和不同意的用语1、表示同意Certainly./ Sure
41、./ Of course.当然可以./No problem. 没有问题.Yes ,I think so.是的,我也这样认为./ I agree with sb.我同意某人的看法./ I agree with sb. 我同意某事.I agree that. 我同意./ Good idea !/ Thats a good idea.好主意./ Its a good idea to do sth. 干某事是人好主意./Yes ,please.是的,请吧./ You are right . 你是对的./ Thats true./Ok./All right. 好的./ Thats just what I
42、 think. 我也是那么想的./ Thats my opinion,too.我也是那么想的. /Theres no doubt about it.那毫无疑问.2、表示不同意.No,I dont think so. 不,我不这样认为./ I dont agree with sb. 我不同意某人的看法./ I dont agree to sth. 我不同意某事./ I dont agree that . 我不同意. / Im afraid not. /Im afraid that.恐怕(不).二十二、表示肯定和否定的用语1、表示肯定:Sure./of course./Certainly.肯定/当
43、然/一定./ Im sure of/about.我确信. / Im sure that.我确信./ Thats sure.是真的.2、表示否定No.不是./ Im not sure of/about.对.我没有把握./ Im not sure whether/if.我没有把握.二十三、语言困难( Language Difficulties )1、当不知某个词的发音时,用How do you pronounce.?这个词你怎么读?2、当不知某个词的汉语意思时,用Whats the Chinese meaning of the word.?.词的汉语意思是什么?类似的表过还有:What do yo
44、u mean by.in Chinese?/Whats the Chinese for.?/ What does .mean in Chinese?3、当不知某个词的拼写时,用Could/can you spell the word?你能拼一下这个词吗?4、当没听清(懂)对方讲话内容时,用Im sorry, I didnt quite follow(catch)you.对不起,请再说一遍时,可用下列句型表达:Im afraid I didnt follow (catch)起,我没有听懂(清).二十四、表示禁止和警告的交际用语1、Look out!/Be careful!/ Take care!
45、这三个句子都作“当心、小心”解,look out语气最强,往往用于某种紧急的情况或可能出现危险的场合,其后接for短语.take care语气没有那样强,多用于对可能出现的不测作出预先的提醒或警告,其后可接不定式短语或that从句,从句的谓语动词用一般现在时.be careful可代替look out和take care,其后也可接不定式以及about, with等介词短语.2、下列句型也可用来表示警告:Dont do sth.or.不要干某事,否则.If you.youll.如果你.,你就会.3、以否定祈使句或“No+-ing”表示禁止和警告.Dont smoke!不准抽烟!/ Dont b
46、e late!不要迟到!/ Dont take pictures here!不要在此拍照!/ No smoking!不准抽烟!/ No parking!不准停车!/ No spitting!不要随地吐痰!4、用cant / mustnt表示禁止和警告.二十五、询问国籍、籍贯,姓名及职业时的常用语Whats your nationality?Are you American.?你是哪国人?/ 你是美国人吗?/ Are you from American / Britain. ?你是美国人/英国人.吗?/ Where are you from ?你是哪里人?/ What country are you from ?你是哪个国家的?/ What a