1、The future simple tense The Future Simple Tense 1.will+动词原形动词原形 (I /we shall)2.be going to+动词原形动词原形3.be+to do 表示计划表示计划,责任责任,约定或命令约定或命令4. be about to do sth 表示正要做表示正要做,马上要马上要做做.(不能与不能与表示将来时间表示将来时间的状语连用的状语连用)5.be+v-ing6.一般一般现在时表将来现在时表将来 1.will与与shallv 1)表示表示一个将来的动作或状态，一个将来的动作或状态，“要要,会会” She will go to
2、 the park tomorrow. 2）表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的事。）表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的事。 Tom will be 18 next year. Spring will come again. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 3) will+v 有时表示说话是临时决定或打算。有时表示说话是临时决定或打算。 - My car wont start. -Dont worry, I will come and give it a push.祈使句+ and/or+将来时（will） 努力工作否则你就会失败。努力工作否则你就会失败。 Work hard
3、or you will fail. 努力工作你就会成功。努力工作你就会成功。 Work hard and you will succeed.2、be going to表示计划，安排要做的事表示计划，安排要做的事表示表示现现在的迹象推断未来可能发生某事。在的迹象推断未来可能发生某事。- What _do this evening?- I am going to do my lessons. 看那些乌云看那些乌云要下雨了要下雨了. Loot at the dark clouds. It _rain. is going toare you going to3.be to do 表按计划或安排即将发生
4、的动作表按计划或安排即将发生的动作表示约定，责任，命令，或注定要发生的动作。表示约定，责任，命令，或注定要发生的动作。官方计划或决定（常见于报纸或广播）官方计划或决定（常见于报纸或广播）He and I are to meet at the railway station tomorrow. You are not to be back late.If not watered, the plants are to die.The president is to speak on TV tonight.计划，安排计划，安排责任，命令责任，命令注定要发生的动作注定要发生的动作官方计划或决定官方计划
5、或决定4.be about to do 表示正要做表示正要做,马上要做马上要做. (不能与表示将来的时间的状语连用不能与表示将来的时间的状语连用) was /were about to do when 正要正要突然发生突然发生 英语晚会即将开始英语晚会即将开始。 The English Evening Party is about to begin. 我正要出去我正要出去,这时下起了雨这时下起了雨. I was about to go out when it began to rain. 5.be +v-ing go, come, leave, start, arrive, stay, fly
6、, land, take off等等动词动词可用可用现在进行时现在进行时表示表示安排安排和计划或即将发生和计划或即将发生的动作的动作。 我们明天动身我们明天动身去青去青岛岛. Were leaving for Qingdao. 6.表示与表示与生日生日,日历日历,课时安排或交通时刻表课时安排或交通时刻表有关的有关的动作动作(一种规律一种规律) ，用，用一般现在时一般现在时表示将来时态表示将来时态 常用于转移动词如常用于转移动词如： begin, come , leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, close The evening clas
7、s begins at 19:00. 火车两点出发火车两点出发. The train starts at two.注注:在时间或条件状语从句中在时间或条件状语从句中,从句用从句用一般现一般现在时在时表示将来时表示将来时:when, as soon as, before, once, if , unless, even if, in case If you come this morning, we will have a meeting. When I graduate, I will go to the countryside1. What would you do if it _ tomo
8、rrow ? We have to carry it on, since weve got everything ready. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is rainingExercises2. What are you going to do this afternoon? I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film _quite early, so we _ to the bookstore after that. A. finished; are going B. finished;
9、go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go 3. My younger brother _be 15 years old next year. A. is going to B. will C. is to D. should 4. Sorry, I forgot to post the letter for you. Never mind, _ post it myself tonight. A. Im going to B. I prefer to C. Ill D. Id rather5. Write to me when you get home
10、. _. A. I must B. I should C. I will D. I can6. Lets keep to the point or we _ any decisions. A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached7. If he _ to college, he _ a lot more. A. will go; will learn B. will go; is going to learn C. goes; will learn D. goes; is going to
11、 learn 1.Can I speak to Jim, please?Just a minute. I _ get him.2.The agreement _ come into force next year.3.Im not feeling well, and I _ go to see a doctor. 4.Next year, he _ be thirty years old.willwillwillwill5.How _ you _ spend your holiday? Ive decided to repaint this room. Oh, have you? What colour _ you _ paint it? The weather is so nice and I am going to sit in the garden. Thats a good idea. I _ join you.willaregoing toaregoing to
