1、第 1 页 共 9 页命题、审题：高 2022 届英语备课组20212022 学年度下期高学年度下期高2022 届高考适应性考试（一）届高考适应性考试（一）英语试卷英语试卷说明：本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。第 I 卷第 I 卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
2、中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are the two speakers?A. In a clothing store.B. At a laundry.C. In a printing shop.2. What is the man probably going to do after the lesson?A. Go shopping.B. Go to the post office.C. Have a cup of coffee.3. How much will the woma
3、n get back?A. 140 dollars.B. 110 dollars.C. 30 dollars.4. What does the man mean?A. Their appointment is at ten oclock.B. They should postpone the meeting.C. They should call tomorrow.5. Why did the woman get a high score on the test?A. Because of exercising a lot.B. Because of attending every lectu
4、re.C. Because of using test-taking skills.第二节第二节 (共共15小题；每小题小题；每小题1.5分，满分分，满分22.5分分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 68 题。题。6. When does the conversation take place?A. Before the woman g
5、oes on the stage.B. After the woman finished her performance.C. Before the woman goes to an interview.7. What is the mans suggestion to the woman?A. Being confident.B. Being persuasive.C. Being modest.第 2 页 共 9 页命题、审题：高 2022 届英语备课组8. Which is true about the woman?A. She is shy.B. She is excited.C. S
6、he is good at performance.听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 9 至至 11 题。题。9. When will the folk-custom activity be organized?A. This weekend.B. At the end of this month.C. Early next month.10. How will the two speakers get the money for costumes?A. By collecting 10 Yuan from each family.B. By getting sponsorship
7、from a travel agency.C. By letting each participant prepare their own costumes.11. Who are the members of the Yangge Dance team？A. Retired people.B. Young people.C. Children.听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 12 至至 14 题。题。12. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Take an exam.B. Hand in a paper.C. Attend a lecture.13
8、. What does the man suggest that they do after dinner?A. Go to the Grill.B. Go to the library.C. Go swimming.14. What do we know about the man?A. He will be at the Grill at about 6:00.B. He will help Jane do her paper.C. He will go swimming after class.听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 15 至至 17 题。题。15. Whats th
9、e woman suffering from?A. Headaches.B. Dizziness.C. Stomachaches.16. Where should the woman go next?A. The chemists.B. The opticians.C. Her office.17. What do we know about the woman?A. She feels dizzy when reading or watching TV.B. She suffers headache due to a bad cold.C. She doesnt wear glasses.听
10、第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 18 至至 20 题。题。18. What was Rices first dream?A. To be a musician.B. To be a professor.C. To be a politician.19. When did Rice become a professor at Stanford University?A. At 23.B. At 26.C. At 30.20. Which of the following is not mentioned in the talk?A. Her education.B. Her poli
11、tical career.C. Her family life.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共分）第一节 （共 15 小题小题; 每小题每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。第 3 页 共 9 页命题、审题：高 2022 届英语备课组A4 Books that Work Better on AudioStrained eyes from staring at a screen all day? Give your eyes a bre
12、ak and dive into these audiobooksinstead. Listening to an audiobook stimulates the same parts of the brain as reading does, and it is alsohelpful if youre feeling anxious or depressed. Here are a few examples:A Short History of Nearly Everything by Bill BrysonBrysons genius lies in his ability to wr
13、ite about hard subjectsfrom Shakespeare to the humanbodywhile making them seem so easy. Listening to it will teach you about everything from the Big Bangto particle physics, without ever feeling like a lesson.The Best of Me by David SedarisNow, for the first time, David Sedaris reads his autobiograp
14、hical stories on Radio 4, bringing us hisfunniest and most memorable work. It opens our eyes to what is at absurd and moving about our dailyexistence, which is almost impossible to read without laughing.Lord of the Rings by JRR TolkienTheres no shortage of LOTR audiobooks knocking around on Audible,
15、 as they have broad appealacross all age groups, being an ideal company for family car journeys. These are complete and clock in at afull 22 hours and 38 minutes, perfect for those looking to get their moneys worth.Lincoln in the Bardo by George SaundersThis tale of Abraham Lincoln mourning his son
16、in a graveyard full of ghosts is the winner of the 2017Booker prize. The book has no less than 166 different narratorsthe result being that some readerscomplained of getting lost. But the audio one makes easy work of distinguishing between varied characterswith their distinctive voices.21. Which is
17、not an advantage of an audiobook?A. Reduction in anxiety.B. Easy access without pay.C. Protection for eyes.D. Activation of the brain.22. Which audiobook best suits people who prefer humorous content?A. A Short History of Nearly Everything.B. The Best of Me.C. Lord of the Rings.D. Lincoln in the Bar
18、do.23. Whats special about the audio version of Lincoln in the Bardo?A. It makes the story more attractive.B. It suits people of all ages.C. It tells the characters apart.D. It helps the author win a prize.BIn August of 2008, a deadly epidemic manifested itself in Zimbabwe. A severe health hazard tr
19、iggeredthe outbreak. There was a lack of clean drinking water in the overcrowded urban areas. Garbage andchemicals got into the public water supplies and poisoned them. Since people did not have access to othersources, they had to drink the dirty water.The outbreak spread rapidly and infected almost
20、 16,000 people. The illness caused extreme pain inpeoples intestines. It also caused a deficiency of important fluids in sick peoples bodies. Without theproper fluids and minerals, their bodies stopped working correctly. People were unable to digest foodproperly or replenish their lost nutrients. Wi
21、thout viable treatment, they would die. It was imperative toreserve the situation.第 4 页 共 9 页命题、审题：高 2022 届英语备课组However, the government of Zimbabwe was unable to provide help to its people. The governmentdidnt have a plan to stop the spread of cholera. In addition, the country was too poor to get cl
22、ean water ormedication for the sick. The people seemed to be doomed.Luckily, many other countries recognized the need to contain the outbreak. Dozens of voluntarypractitioners from Britain, France, the United States, and other countries went to Zimbabwe to treat thedisease. Through the provision of
23、sterile drinking water and medication, people finally got the treatmentthey badly needed. The compassionate doctors were able to save the lives of thousands. By January of 2009,the epidemic was almost completely contained.Today, the Zimbabwean government is investing in measures to avoid future epid
24、emics and placing anemphasis on prevention. They are cleaning up the water supply and making changes to reduce healthhazards. The system used to filter water is being upgraded. The government now administers the watersupply plants and makes sure that they adhere to strict safety guidelines. Hopefull
25、y, future instances ofcholera will be treated before they start deadly epidemics.24. What caused the deadly epidemic in Zimbabwe in 2008?A. Garbage and chemicals filled the city.B. There was a lack of clean drinking water.C. The urban areas were overcrowded.D. Someone poisoned the public water suppl
26、ies.25. Which was NOT the reason why the epidemic was almost completely contained?A. Dozens of voluntary practitioners went to Zimbabwe to treat the disease.B. The government of Zimbabwe provided great help.C. The provision of sterile drinking water and medication.D. The compassionate doctors did ef
27、fective treatment to the sick people.26. Whats the authors attitude towards epidemic control and treatment of Zimbabwean in the future?A. Indifferent.B. Pessimistic.C. Worried.D. Optimistic.27. What is purpose of the passage?A. To show the lack of clean water in Zimbabwe.B. To introduce ways to stop
28、 the spread of cholera.C. To illustrate how cholera in Zimbabwe was successfully contained.D. To appeal to more countries to help people in Zimbabwe.CWould it surprise you to learn that the vast majority of adultsaround 75 per centtell up to two liesevery day? Thats according to a recent US study. W
29、hat this suggests then is that youve probably told a lieor two in the past 24 hours and chances are youve also been lied to.Before you start protesting your innocence or confronting loved ones and colleagues, though, itsworth noting that the bulk of these lies fall into the “hardly worth mentioning”
30、 category. Think little whitelies such as attempting to spare someones feelings or gently twisting the facts to avoid looking bad.People tell lies for a variety of reasons, say the US researchers. Just over 20 percent are told in a bid toavoid other people; a further 20 percent are jokes; 14 percent
31、 are told in self-protection; 13 percent areattempts to make a good impression; 11 percent are told to protect others; and 9 percent are for personalgain. Still, less than 12 percent of lies can be categorized as “big lies” and these are usually the ones that第 5 页 共 9 页命题、审题：高 2022 届英语备课组really matt
32、er. An example of a big lie, according to the studys authors, would be saying “I love you”without being sincere.So, are there any body language giveaways that can help “out” someone whos lying? Back in2015, University of Michigan researchers identified some common behaviors among liars, includingfro
33、wning or grimacing(扮怪相), looking directly at the questioner in a bid to appear trustworthy, andovercompensating by gesturing with both hands. A more recent study, from Erasmus University inRotterdam, found that liars may unconsciously mimic the body language of those around them while theirbrains ar
34、e otherwise engaged in telling lies. Its also worth looking out for the “eye dart”: when we glanceto the left, were attempting to recall facts and events; when we look to the right, were thinking morecreatively.Vocal factors can offer a good clue, too. People who are being deliberately dishonest or
35、who lackcertainty in what theyre saying tend to speak slower and place less emphasis on the middle of words,according to a study at the Sorbonne University in Paris. Interestingly, the researchers also found thatlisteners automatically registered these voice changes as a sign of dishonesty, even whe
36、n they werentbeing asked to do so.Earlier studies have suggested that we may know intuitively when someone is lying. Its important toremember though that none of these pointers offer undeniable evidence that youre dealing with a liar.After all, some people just grimace more or speak slower than othe
37、rs.28. Which of the following lies are not categorized as “hardly worth mentioning”?A. “I love your new haircut.”B. “Relax. It makes no difference to me.”C. “I am so into you.”D. “My train was cancelled” instead of “I overslept and missed my train”.29. How does a liars body language give away himsel
38、f?A. He looks directly at the questioner to show his trust in him.B. He unintentionally repeats the gesture made by the person he talks to.C. He keeps glancing to the left from time to time when he talks.D. He speaks slower and emphasizes the middle of the words less.30. What can we infer from the p
39、assage?A. On average, all of us are lied to once or twice a day.B. Most of the lies are told for the benefit of others.C.A liar tends to gesture too much with both hands when he lies.D.Adishonest man lacks certainty in what hes saying.31. Which of the following statements does the author agree with?
40、A. We should rely on our intuition when spotting a liar.B. Body language alone can serve as a sign of dishonesty.C. Those who grimace more while speaking must be a liar.D. There is no reliable pointer to identify a liar.DIn these days of information overload, its never been more important to keep tr
41、ack of and back upyour data. The problem is that digital storage doesnt last forever. Hard disks fail, phones tumble out of our第 6 页 共 9 页命题、审题：高 2022 届英语备课组pockets, and tablets are beaten up by grandchildren. This is why it is important to think carefully aboutyour back-up strategy.Online back-ups
42、are easier, arguably. All of the big tech players have online storage you can treat likeyour own hard disk. Google has Google Drive, Apple has iCloud, and Microsoft has OneDrive. All youhave to do is download the app for service you want to use to your computer or phone. Most Cloud storageapps even
43、have the option to automatically upload your camera roll, so when you take new photos theyllbe sent up to the Cloud as soon as you connect to wifi.Offline storage is slightly trickier. Looking after Cloud files is Googles or Microsofts problem. Butoffline, figuring out what equipment to buy is somet
44、hing you need to figure out for yourself. The mostobvious option is to buy a portable USB hard drive. Just plug it into your computer and you can copyimportant files to it. This is definitely a better approach than doing absolutely nothing, but theres still aproblem: if your back-up drive fails, you
45、 still lose everything.This is why if youre serious about backing upand you should beI recommend the slightly pricieroption of getting a device known as a NAS, which stands for “Network Attached Storage” and is basically amini computer that you can plug directly into your wifi router. Some companies
46、 have devices available thatcontain only one hard drive, but I recommend buying one with space for at least two. This is because onmost NAS models, two hard disks can work together to keep your files safe. Instead of appearing asseparate hard disks, they can be combined using a feature called “RAID”
47、, standing for “Redundant Array ofIndependent Disks” and it basically tells your NAS to treat the two hard disks inside it as though they wereone drive, with the contents mirrored on both drives automatically. It means that if one of the two drivesgoes kaput, you still have a perfectly functioning m
48、irror copy with all your files safely stored on it. Theonly thing considered undesirable is that a decent NAS tends to start at around 300, and that excludes theprice of the hard disks themselves. But before you scream in horror, rememberthis is for your mostimportant files, to keep them safe.So, as
49、 annoying as it might sound, this is important. Just as you wouldnt leave your home with a riskyboiler or drive a car with faulty brakes. Its time to do the boring but important thing and spend the moneyto get your data backed upbefore it is too late.32. Why are online back-ups easier?A. Because all
50、 of the big tech companies offer online storage free of charge.B. Because you just need to download the Cloud storage app for service you want.C. Because it is the service providers that are to blame if your Cloud files get lost.D. Because the data of your digital device is uploaded to the Cloud aut
