1、中考英语“新冠”词语31.novel：新奇的2.virus：病毒3.coronavirus：冠状病毒4.novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV)：新型冠状病毒（Covid）5.nucleic acid testing (NAT)：核酸检测6.negative：阴性7.positive：阳性8.confirmed case：确诊病例9.suspected case：疑似病例10.isolate：隔离11.cotton swab：棉签12.test tube：试管13.pneumonia：肺炎14.host：宿主15.bat：蝙蝠16.vaccine：疫苗17.fever：发热1
2、8.fatigue：乏力19.dry cough：干咳20.headache：头疼21.chest distress / oppression：胸闷22.diarrhea：腹泻23.breathing difficulties：呼吸困难24.shortness of breath；panting：呼吸急促（气促）25.disinfection：消毒26.pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus：新冠病毒感染的肺炎27.person-to-person transmission =human-to-human transmission 人传人28.inc
3、ubation/latent period：潜伏期29.silent / asymptomatic incubation period：无症状的潜伏期30.virus carrier：病毒携带者31.asymptomatic carrier：无症状携带者32.super spreader：超级传播者33.contact transmission：接触传播34.close contact：密切接触35.contact tracing：接触者追踪36.route of transmission：传染途径37.mode of transmission：传播方式38.second-generation
4、 case：二代病例39.transmissibility；infectivity：传染性；感染性 40.epidemic；outbreak：疫情41.affected area：疫区42.patients with fever；febrile patients；fever patients：发热病人43.severe case：重症44.incidence rate：发病率45.mortality；death rate：病死率46.recovery rate：治愈率47.epidemic prevention and control：疫情防控48.to monitor body temper
5、ature：监测体温49.to check body temperature：体温检测50.early detection and early isolation：早发现、早隔离51.to receive treatment in isolation：隔离治疗52.to quarantine yourself in your home; self-monitored quarantine：自我隔离53.to present yourself to medical observation：自觉接受医学观察54.to be discharged from medical observation：解
6、除医学观察55.diagnosis,treatment, tracing and screening：诊断、治疗、追踪和筛查56.preventive measure：预防措施57.to wear a mask：戴口罩58.to wash your hands often/carefully：勤洗手 / 仔细洗手59.avoid crowds：避免去人多的地方60.health screening：健康筛查61.travel restrictions：旅行限制62.health declaration form：健康申报表63.seafood market：海鲜市场64.public heal
7、th emergency：突发公共卫生事件65.leave no one unchecked：不漏一人66.to contain the outbreak：遏制疫情蔓延67.A city is on lockdown. =A city goes into lockdown. 封城68.to postpone the reopening of schools：延迟开学69.to extend the Chinese New Year holiday：延长春节假期70.to close scenic spots：关闭景点71.to cancel mass gatherings：取消大型集会72.t
8、o make fewer trips outside：减少外出73.to curb population flow：控制人口流动74.two-week observation period：两周观察期75.to halt long-distance buses：停运长途汽车76.shortage of medical supplies：医疗物资紧缺77.daily necessities：日常基本生活物资78.to stock up on food：囤积食物79.under report：瞒报80.price gouging：哄抬价格81.World Health Organization (
9、WHO)：世界卫生组织82.National Health Commission (NHS)：国家卫生健康委员会（国家卫健委）83.Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC)：中国疾病预防控制中心（中国疾控中心）84.medical institution：医疗机构85.medical personnel；health workforce；health workers：医疗人员86.front line health workers：一线医护人员87.designated hospitals：定点医院88.feve
10、r clinic：发热门诊89.intensive care unit (ICU)：重症监护病房90.pharmacy; drugstore：药店91.virus variation：病毒变异92.clinical picture：临床表现93.face-mask；mask：口罩94.surgical mask：医用外科口罩95.protective suit：防护服96.goggles：护目镜97.disposable gloves：一次性手套98.negative pressure ambulance：负压救护车99.make a fortune out of the epidemic：发疫情财100.resume production：复产
