1、整理ppt句子成分 My brother teaches English at a school.主语谓语宾语状语 主语:一句话的主体,英语句子中不可 或缺的成分,是全句述说的对象 常由名词或相当于名词的词担任 位于句首整理ppt句子成分 My brother teaches English at a school.主语谓语宾语状语 谓语:说出主语的动作或状态的 由动词担任 位于主语之后整理ppt句子成分 My brother teaches English at a school.主语谓语宾语状语 宾语:及物动词的动作对象和介词所联系 的对象,常由名词或相当于名词的 词担任,位于动词或介词之
2、后整理ppt句子成分 My brother teaches English at a school.主语谓语宾语状语 状语:修饰动词,形容词,副词以及全句 常由副词或相当于副词的词组担任 可置于动词之前或之后 只能置于形容词或副词之前整理ppt句子成分 Brown is a teacher. It is fine today. 主语谓语表语 表语:表述主语的身份或特征的 常由名词或形容词担任 置于连系动词之后状语整理ppt句子成分 定语:限定或修饰名词或相当于名词的词 常由形容词或相当于形容词的短语 或从句担任,形容词位于名词之前 短语或从句置于名词之后 Jane is a beautiful
3、 girl. John had a great desire to travel. Children who live by the sea usually begin to swim at an early age.整理ppt句子成分 补语:用来补充主语和宾语的意义 一般都着重说明主语或宾语的身份 或特征 The parents named their baby Tony.整理ppt从句 1. 主语从句: How this happened is not clear. 2. 表语从句: The trouble is that I have no money. 3.宾语从句: He deman
4、ded that I should do it. 4. 定语从句: A man who sells books is called a bookseller. 5. 状语从句: If it rains, I will not go.自己能想出5个包含以上从句的句子吗?整理ppt句子基本结构 1. Day dawns. 天亮了。主语S谓语V 2. Tom is a professor.主语S连系动词L表语P整理ppt句子基本结构 3. Ruth understands French.主语S谓语V 4. He told us the whole story.主语S谓语V直接宾语O宾语O间接宾语O整
5、理ppt句子基本结构 5. He died a poor man.主语S谓语V 6. He found George intelligent.主语S谓语V宾语补语C补语C宾语O整理ppt 1. 简单句:含有一个主语(或并列主语)和谓语(或并列谓语)的句子。 Carol came into the classroom and sat down. 2. 并列句: 由连词把两个或两个以上的简单句(叫做分句)合成的句子 I came home early, but she remained to the end of the concert. 3. 复合句: 由一个主句和一个或一个以上从句合成的句子
6、He said he would come in the evening.整理ppt2007-12-banked cloze Step 1:确定备选词的词性,意义 Step 2: 浏览全文,确定main idea Step 3: 根据上下文的语法结构和意义确定所需单词的词性和词形整理ppt A)acting-名词- 行为,演出,演技 - 动词现在分词-行为,表演 -形容词-代理的 B) assuming-动词现在分词-认为,假设 C) comprehensive-形容词-综合的,理解的 D) cooperative-形容词-合作的 E) entire 形容词-整个的,全部的 F) especi
7、ally 副词-尤其,特别地 G) forward 副词-向前整理ppt H)images-名词复数- 形象 I) information-名词-信息 J) offers-动词第三人陈单数-提供 K) projects-名词复数-工程,项目 -动词第三人陈单数-投影 L) respectively 副词-分别地,各自地 M) role 名词-角色,作用 N) technology 名词-科技 O) victims -名词复数-受害者,牺牲者整理pptStep 2:main idea 由于受战争的影响,儿童也卷入其中。所以出现了诸如“和平学校”的团体,旨在让受害者们感受到和平,而不是愤怒等消极心
8、理。整理pptStep 3: 确定词性,词形-11 谓语take part in的意思是“参与”,动词后接名词作为宾语 可见空格处应填projects比较符合题意 所以,答案是K.整理pptStep 3: 确定词性,词形-12 The children, 主语 after learning to resolve conflicts,时间状语 took on the _ of peacemakers.谓语,“承担”空格处填一名词,根据前面的动词和后面的名词,role符合题意,所以,本题答案为M。整理pptStep 3: 确定词性,词形-13 Groups of children 主语 _ as
9、peacemakers , 后置定语修饰主语 studied human rights and.谓语Groups of children=peacemaker固定搭配:act as现在分词可以用来做后置定语所以,本题答案为A。整理pptStep 3: 确定词性,词形-14 The classroom 主语 _ , 谓语动词 opportunities for .宾语固定搭配:提供机会 offer opportunities所以,本题答案为J。缺谓语动词,主语为单数,动词应以s结尾整理pptStep 3: 确定词性,词形-15 to replace angry, violent behavior
10、s with _ , peaceful ones (=behaviors).所以,本题答案为D。缺形容词,语义应与peaceful一致与angry, violent相对整理pptStep 3: 确定词性,词形-16 to take a step _ toward becoming.所以,本题答案为G。比较三个副词,forward 符合题意“超前迈了一步”有动词和宾语缺副词整理pptStep 3: 确定词性,词形-17 that are _ useful when所以,本题答案为F。be动词和形容词useful之间需要一个副词especially? respectively?整理pptStep
11、3: 确定词性,词形-18 provides a Website with resources for teachers and _ on starting所以,本题答案为I。根据句子结构,and后的部分是与resources并列的同类名词,information符合题意整理pptStep 3: 确定词性,词形-19 to help the _ of war所以,本题答案为O。首先确定是表示人“的名词of war可以选出victims比较符合题意整理pptStep 3: 确定词性,词形-20 and ideally affect the culture of the _ school.所以,本
12、题答案为E。首先确定空格需要一个形容词修饰school从前面一句one class could spread to other classrooms可以推断是“整个学校”整理ppt扩展 1-1. acting brilliant /excellent/ good 精彩的演出 bad / poor/ wooden 拙劣/呆板的表演 do a lot of 参加很多表演 career/ profession 演艺事业/表演专业整理ppt 1-2. act at once/immediately, promptly, quickly/ swiftly 马上行动,立即行动 correctly/lega
13、lly/ properly illegally 非法行事 improperly 做事不当 unconstitutionally 不依宪法行事 unlawfully 不依法行事 wrongly 错误行事扩展整理ppt 1-2. act unreasonably 做事荒唐 oddly/ strangely/ suspiciously 行事可疑 bravely / decisively/ effectively in good faith 出于善意做事 in self-defense 自卫 accordingly 采取相应行动扩展整理ppt 1-2. act against 采取行动对付 like
14、表现像一样 for / on behalf of sb. 代表某人 on 对起作用 out of 出于而行动 in sbs best interests 为了某人的最大利益而行事 brilliantly/ well/ badly扩展整理ppt 1-3. action 名词,行动,做事的过程 decisive/effective/firm/strong/vigorous immediate/prompt/swift/urgent drastic 断然行动 emergency 紧急行动 collective 集体行动 joint 联合行动 united 统一行动扩展整理ppt 1-3. actio
15、n 名词,行动,做事的过程 take /carry out/ perform 采取行动,行动起来 call for 号召行动 put sth into 将付诸实施 in 在运转 out of 扩展整理ppt 1-4. active 形容词,活跃 be / keep / remain extremely / highly/ very increasingly 越来越活跃 mentally 思维敏捷 physically 身手敏捷扩展整理ppt 1-5. activity 名词,活动 1-6. actor, actress扩展整理ppt 2. assume 动词 “认为,假设” automatic
16、ally/naturally 里所当然地认为 reasonably safely 有把握的认为 can / might 能够假设,可以假设 tend to 倾向于认为 be fair/reasonable/safe/wrong/easy/be a mistake to Let us 让我们假设扩展整理ppt 2-1. assumption 名词 “假设” basic / fundamental/ hidden/implicit tacit/underlying/unspoken common /conventional/ general / shared/ wide-spread correc
17、t/ reasonable/ valid false/ flawed, incorrect/ mistake/questionable/wrong 扩展整理ppt 2-1. assumption 名词 “假设” make /accept challenge/disprove/question /test on the that 根据的假定扩展整理ppt 3. comprehensive 形容词 “全面的” extremely / very 非常全面的 fully /totally 无所不包的,面面俱到 increasingly 越来越详细 3.2 comprehend 动词 “理解” fully 完全理解 be able/ unable to / fail to 无法理解 3.3 comprehensible 形容词 “可理解的” be /become make sth. to 对来说可理解扩展