1、1. set sail 起航起航；开航开航 sail vi. 起航起航 n. 帆帆set sail for= sail for 起航起航set sail across/ sail across 航行穿过航行穿过sail into/ out of 驶入驶入/驶出驶出sail around the world 乘船环游世界乘船环游世界【语境应用语境应用】完成句子完成句子1) After spending a brief period in Ireland, she _ (启启航前往航前往) India.2) They sail _ (穿越穿越) the Atlantic and the India
2、n Ocean.set sail foracross2. extend 1. vt 伸开；展开；伸出：伸开；展开；伸出：Extend your left hand. 2. vt & vi（使）延伸；（使）延长：（使）延伸；（使）延长：This road extends to the river.The travelers decided to extend their visit to see more about the beautiful country.3. vt & vi（使）扩大；（使）扩展：（使）扩大；（使）扩展：an extended familyThe company exte
3、nded its services to Hong Kong.4. vt 正式用语正式用语 提供；给予：提供；给予：The chairman extended a warm welcome to the guest speaker.写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. We shall do whatever we can to extend our service. _2. Careful use can extend the life of your washing machine. _3. Although the marathon is a phys
4、ical test, the lessons learned extend far beyond the body. _ 4. The inspector（检查员）（检查员）waved his arms to extend a warm greeting to Glenns mother.（2015 湖南改）湖南改） _extend扩展扩展延长寿命延长寿命延伸延伸给予给予 extension n C & U 1. 延伸；扩大；延长期：延伸；扩大；延长期：a visa extension The wire has an extension of 50 feet.The extension of
5、the garden will take several weeks.The pub had an extension on Christmas Eve.2. 扩建部分：扩建部分：The city is building an extension to the subway line.3. 电话分机；分机号码：电话分机；分机号码：Extension 326, please!4. by extension 正式用语正式用语 再则再则知识拓展知识拓展(1)extend from .to .从从延伸到延伸到extend out 伸出伸出extend through.贯穿贯穿；达到整个；达到整个的长度
6、的长度(2)extension n. 延伸，扩展延伸，扩展The tourist season extends from May to October.The girls competed for it，their hands extended out into the air.I mean to be talking about a single thing that was extended through time.小片段填空小片段填空Take off extension and the legs should be fully extended on top of the jump.(
7、extend) 【短语互译】【短语互译】1. extend ones business 扩大其营业扩大其营业 2. extend the ban on the import of beef 延长牛肉进口禁令延长牛肉进口禁令3. extend the kitchen by six feet 把厨房延长六英尺把厨房延长六英尺4. extend our insurance cover to travel abroad 把我们的保险范围扩大到国外旅行把我们的保险范围扩大到国外旅行5. extend a warm welcome to our visitors 向我们的来宾表示热烈的欢迎向我们的来宾表示
8、热烈的欢迎【语境应用语境应用】用用extend的正确形式填空。的正确形式填空。1) Albert has got a two-month _ to finish his paper.2) Tracys knowledge of music is _.3) The shop has recently _ its opening hours.4) His land _ from the house to those trees.extensionextensiveextendedextends3. negotiate vt. 商定商定vi. 谈判谈判; 磋商磋商; 协商协商 【拓展拓展】 nego
9、tiation n. 谈判谈判，商谈商谈 negotiable adj. 可可协商的，可讨论协商的，可讨论的的 negotiator n. 谈判代表谈判代表常用结构常用结构： negotiate for sth. negotiate sth. with sb. Rents are individually negotiated between landlord and tenant.They have refused to negotiate on this issue.I managed to negotiate successfully with the authorities.知识拓展知
10、识拓展negotiate a price 商谈价格商谈价格negotiate with.同同协商；谈判；交涉协商；谈判；交涉negotiate for.为为谈判谈判negotiate into.通过谈判使进入通过谈判使进入We are negotiating for the release of the prisoners.Ill negotiate with their coach on the date of the match.So what is the best way to negotiate your way into a mobile work lifestyle? 【短语互译
11、】【短语互译】1. to negotiate a peace settlement 就和平协议进行谈判就和平协议进行谈判2. negotiate a contract 协商合同协商合同3. negotiate with the company 与公司谈判与公司谈判4. be under negotiation 正在洽谈正在洽谈4. league n. 等级等级; 水平水平; 联合会联合会; 联赛联赛in a league of ones own 独领风骚独领风骚at the top of the league 顶级的顶级的be in the same league 同一级别同一级别in lea
12、gue with 与与密谋；与密谋；与结盟结盟out of ones league 某人力所不能及某人力所不能及5. withdraw 1. vt 提取（存款等）：提取（存款等）：I wanted to withdraw $4,000 from my bank account.2. vt 收回（发言、意见等）：收回（发言、意见等）：The minister withdrew his statement later. 3. vi & vt（使）退出：（使）退出：I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for my grandma. 4
13、. 停止提供，不再给予停止提供，不再给予The drug was withdrawn from sale after a number of people suffered serious side effects.知识拓展知识拓展(1)withdraw from.从从撤出，撤回撤出，撤回withdraw money from the bank 从银行取款从银行取款withdraw ones eyes from.把视线从把视线从移开移开(不再看不再看)withdraw a remark 收回发言收回发言(2)withdrawal n.收回；取回；撤回；撤退；取款收回；取回；撤回；撤退；取款Te
14、ll the men to withdraw from their new position.Id like to withdraw 1，000 dollars from my savings account and put it in my cheque account.He has made several withdrawals from his bank account.【短语互译】【短语互译】1. withdraw from 退出；离开退出；离开2. withdraw money 取钱取钱3. withdraw cash 取现；取钱取现；取钱4. withdraw troops 收兵
15、，撤军收兵，撤军写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. Id like to withdraw some money from my account. _2. The troops have been withdrawn from the danger area._3. I want to withdraw a statement I made earlier. _4. Britain has successfully withdrawn from the EU. _withdraw提取提取撤退撤退收回收回 / 撤回撤回退出退出6. channel 1. 海峡
16、；水渠；航道：海峡；水渠；航道：the English Channel2. 途径；途径； 渠道：渠道：Complaints must be made through the proper channels.Our school BBS is a useful channel of communication between teachers and students.3. 频道：频道：He changed / switched channels to watch the basketball game. 4. vt 把（钱或精力等）导向（某一特定目的）；引导：把（钱或精力等）导向（某一特定目的
17、）；引导：Most of his energy was channeled into writing. 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。Theres an interesting programme on channel 4 tonight. _2. We must open the channels of communication between the two countries. _ 3. If you have nothing to declare, go through the green channel. _4. England is sepa
18、rated from France by the English Channel. _channel频道频道通道通道途径；途径； 渠道渠道英吉利海峡英吉利海峡7. bond n.纽带；关系纽带；关系 vt.& vi.增强关系；使牢固结合增强关系；使牢固结合 复数：复数：bonds 三单三单: bonds 现在分词现在分词: bonding 过去式过去式: bonded 过去分词过去分词: bonded 同根词：同根词：bonding n. 特殊关系的形成；黏合特殊关系的形成；黏合eg. A strong spiritual bond exists between them.eg. This g
19、lue makes a good firm bond.eg. In half a dozen words，he had explained the bond that linked them. 【短语互译】【短语互译】1.the emotional bond between mother and child 母亲和孩子之间的感情纽带母亲和孩子之间的感情纽带2. bond market 债券市场债券市场3. in bond （进口货物）在关栈中；保税（进口货物）在关栈中；保税4. bond strength 化化粘合强度；键强度粘合强度；键强度知识拓展知识拓展bond between.之间的联系
20、之间的联系bond.to.把把粘在粘在上；使上；使结合结合Theres a bond between the twins.Silver overlay is bonded to the entire surface.8. in hand 在手头；可供使用在手头；可供使用 at hand 在手头在手头by hand 用手；手工用手；手工hand in hand 手拉手手拉手give/ lend sb a hand 给某人帮忙给某人帮忙on the one hand on the other hand 一方面一方面另一方面另一方面知识拓展知识拓展at hand 在手边，在附近在手边，在附近by h
21、and 由人工，用人力由人工，用人力hand in hand 手牵手，携着手手牵手，携着手go hand in hand with.与与共同行动；与共同行动；与相配合；相配合；与与一致；与一致；与结合在一起结合在一起out of hand 无法控制，不可收拾无法控制，不可收拾Soon school will end and the vacation will be at hand.Higher returns and higher risk usually go hand in hand.We received a typewritten letter with a note added by
22、 hand.9. politics 政治；政治事务政治；政治事务 同根词：同根词：political adj. 政治的；党派的政治的；党派的 politically adv. 政治上政治上 politician n.政治家，政客政治家，政客1. discuss politics 讨论政治讨论政治2. study politics 学习政治学学习政治学3. party politics 党派政治党派政治4. cultural politics 文化政治文化政治 ; 文化政治学文化政治学 ; 政治文化政治文化10. profession n.行业，职业行业，职业 复数复数: professions
23、 词根词根: profess 同根词同根词: professional adj. 专业的；职业的；职业性的专业的；职业的；职业性的 n. 专业人员；职业运动员专业人员；职业运动员 professionally adv. 专业地；内行地专业地；内行地eg. A software engineer by profession, Steve was a keen lover of the piano. 2019 江苏江苏eg. She was at the very top of her profession.【短语互译】【短语互译】1. caring profession 护理行业护理行业 ; 照
24、顾他人的职业照顾他人的职业2. service profession 服务专业服务专业3. health profession 饮食行业饮食行业 ; 健康专业健康专业4. the professions of law, medicine, and engineering. 法律、医学、工程的职业法律、医学、工程的职业professional 1. adj 职业的；专业的：职业的；专业的：a professional tennis player He dealt with the problem in a highly professional way. 2. n C 专业人士；职业选手：专业人
25、士；职业选手：There will be a rise in the demand for health care professionals. 3. professionalism n U 专业水准；专业素质；职业化专业水准；专业素质；职业化 work 指工作、职业。指工作、职业。Though I had a lot of experience and a Masters degree, I could not find satisfying work. career 指生涯、职业。指生涯、职业。The scandal（丑闻）destroyed his career as a lawyer.
26、 profession 指需要专门技能（尤其是较高教育水平）的职业、专业。指需要专门技能（尤其是较高教育水平）的职业、专业。When he graduated from college, he wanted to enter the medical profession. trade 指行业，尤指手工职业、工艺、行当。指行业，尤指手工职业、工艺、行当。He learned his trade as a carpenter in the north.Many teachers are thinking about leaving the profession for more highly pa
27、id careers.辨析辨析 work, career, profession, trade在空白处填入在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. Shes a nurse _ profession and now runs a counseling （咨询）（咨询）service for women. 2. She thought about engaging a _ (profession) pianist to work with her father.（2019 江苏改）江苏改） 3. I would like to know some
28、 of the ideas of all you _ (profession) out there in the world.（2012 广东）广东）4. He has doubt about the professors _ (professional). （2019 全国改）全国改）professionprofessionals byprofessional professionalism 11. possession 1. U正式用语拥有；占有：正式用语拥有；占有：When her father died, she came into possession of a large fort
29、une.2. C常用复数所有物；财产常用复数所有物；财产 (belongings)：Of all possessions a friend is the most precious.in possession of 占有；拥有：占有；拥有：Foreign visitors are required to be in possession of a passport. in the possession of 为为所有：所有：That picture is in the possession of Tom. take possession of 占有；拥有；占领：占有；拥有；占领：下面这四个词均
30、有下面这四个词均有“财产财产”之意：之意：possession 指个人财产、私人物品，尤指动产。指个人财产、私人物品，尤指动产。We need to repair our possessions instead of throwing them away. belongings 指动产，尤指随身物品。指动产，尤指随身物品。Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit.goods 较为正式，指动产、（可搬运的）私人财产。较为正式，指动产、（可搬运的）私人财产。They put all their goods int
31、o a truck and left the house.property 较为正式，意为较为正式，意为“财产财产”时不可数，指个人或组织时不可数，指个人或组织的所有物、财产、财物。的所有物、财产、财物。Be careful not to damage other peoples property.词语辨析词语辨析【短语互译】【短语互译】1. be in possession of 占有某物占有某物 2. have (get) possession of 占有占有, 拥有拥有3. in the possession of 为某人所占有为某人所占有4. put in possession of
32、让某人知道让某人知道5. take possession of 占领占领, 夺取夺取possession一、一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. The possession of large amounts of money does not ensure happiness. _2. Please remember to take all your personal possessions with you when you leave the airplane. _ 二、二、在空白处填入在空白处填入1 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式个适当的单
33、词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. The _ (possess) of a passport is essential for foreign travel. 2. He had sold all his _ (possession) and left the country. 三、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。三、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1. The old man was _（拥有）a large fortune.2. Those documents are _（归所有）the Washington Post.拥有拥有 个人物品个人物品 possessionin p
34、ossession ofpossessionsin the possession of12. log 1. 原木原木; 木料：木料：logs for the fire 2. 航海航海 / 飞行日志；（事件的）飞行日志；（事件的） 正式记录正式记录:The captain keeps a log.3. 伐木：伐木：The forest has been so heavily logged that it is in danger of disappearing.4. 把把记入航海记入航海 / 飞行日志；记录飞行日志；记录 (record)：The police log all phone cal
35、ls.log一、一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. The family made an official complaint to a ships officer, which was recorded in the log. _2. The system can log the date and length of calls made by company employees. _ 3. Youll have to log off and restart the computer. _二、二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成句子。根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成句子。When you have _（登录）, try accessing the careers advice.航海日志航海日志 退出退出 / / 注销注销记录记录 logged in / on13. marine 海的；海产的；海生的海的；海产的；海生的【短语互译】【短语互译】1. marine park 海岸公园海洋公园海蚀公园海洋世界海岸公园海洋公园海蚀公园海洋世界2. marine environment 海洋环境海洋环境3. marine engineering 轮机工程；船舶工程轮机工程；船舶工程4. marine insurance 海上保险海上保险
