1、1. bounce v 1. vt & vi（使）弹起；（使）反弹：（使）弹起；（使）反弹：The children were bouncing a ball against the wall.2. vi 上下跳动；蹦上下跳动；蹦 (jump)：Boys, stop bouncing up and down on the sofa.3. n C 弹起；跳起；弹起；跳起；U 弹性：弹性：The old basketball looked very used and had lost its bounce. bounce around 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去；探讨；交流：蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去；探讨；交流
2、：Some people know what they want to do from a young age, but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads. 知识拓展知识拓展(1)on the bounce 在弹起时；接二连三地在弹起时；接二连三地(2)bounce around/about 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去bounce into.蹦蹦跳跳地进入；猛然冲进蹦蹦跳跳地进入；猛然冲进He bounced into the room and shouted at me.Ferreira
3、 again won the Portuguese championship，becoming the first coach to win three titles on the bounce.Because Gypsies bounced around/about from country to country，they found it difficult to build permanent settlements or find jobs.【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1) 这些球已经没有多少弹性了。这些球已经没有多少弹性了。 Theres not _ _ left in
4、these balls. 2) 我我们关于书的封面设计的想法在脑海里晃来晃去。们关于书的封面设计的想法在脑海里晃来晃去。 We were _ some ideas _ for the design of the books cover.3) 他遭遇过很多挫折，但他似乎总能很快地振作起来。他遭遇过很多挫折，但他似乎总能很快地振作起来。 Hes had a lot of problems, but he always seems to _ _ pretty quickly.much bouncebouncing aroundbounce back写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线
5、部分的汉语释义。1. The boy came down the street, bouncing a ball. _2. The children were bouncing on their beds. _3. Theres not much bounce left in these balls. _4. Hearing the doorbell ring, the boy bounced across the room to open the door. _ bounce使弹起使弹起蹦蹦 / 上下跳动上下跳动 弹性弹性活泼兴奋地走活泼兴奋地走 / 蹦蹦跳跳地去蹦蹦跳跳地去2. head
6、start 起步前的优势起步前的优势 at the start 刚开始；在起跑线at the start of.在开始的时候a fresh start 新的起点，新的开始take a fresh start 重新开始from start to finish 自始至终，彻头彻尾The new system was confronted with great difficulties at the start.He takes over as chief executive at the start of next year.Youll have a fresh start every singl
7、e daynot just on January 1st.3. debt n C & U 债务；欠债；人情债：债务；欠债；人情债： eg. They will send kids to college whatever it takes, even if that means a huge amount of debts. fall / get / go / run into debt 借债；负债：借债；负债：Its much easier to get into debt than to get out of debt.in debt (to sb) 欠（某人）债；受（某人）恩惠：欠（某人）
8、债；受（某人）恩惠：Nearly half the college students said they were in (serious) debt.Im in debt to him for his help. out of debt 不欠债不欠债pay off ones debts 还清债务还清债务知识拓展知识拓展in debt 负债负债out of debt 不欠债不欠债pay off debts 还清债务还清债务get/run into debt 负债负债owe sb.a debt 欠某人一个人情欠某人一个人情get out of debt 还债还债Im heavily in deb
9、t at the moment，but hope to be out of debt when I get paid.He worked hard day and night to pay off his debts.I owe him a debt of gratitude for all he has done for me.Its much easier to get into debt than to get out of debt.【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1) She has no sense of economy, and _ $1,000. 她她没有节约意识，欠钱
10、超过没有节约意识，欠钱超过1 000美元。美元。2) They made a contract that they should _ in a year. 他他们签了合同，一年之内还清所有债务。们签了合同，一年之内还清所有债务。3) Dont get the merchant to lend you money any more, because he himself is _ too. 别别再让那个商人借钱给你了，因为他自己也负债。再让那个商人借钱给你了，因为他自己也负债。in debther debts amount to over pay off all their debts【短语互译
11、】【短语互译】1. in debt 负债；欠情负债；欠情2. owe a debt of gratitude to sb 欠某人的情欠某人的情3. Out of debt, out of danger.（谚）无债一身轻。（谚）无债一身轻。4. 债务危机；倒债危机债务危机；倒债危机debt crisis5. 偿清债务偿清债务pay off debt6. 负债，欠债负债，欠债get into debtdebt一、一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. It is reported that the company ran up huge debts. _2.
12、He was so good to me that I can never repay the debt I owe him. _二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1. The club is 4 million _（负债）.2. He managed to _（还清债务）in two years.三、根据所给词块，三、根据所给词块， 将句子译成英语。将句子译成英语。欠债容易还债难。 (fall / get / go / run into debt)_in debtpay off his debts巨额债务巨额债务 人情债人情债Its mu
13、ch easier to fall / get / go / run into debt than to get out of debt.4. profile n.简介；概述；侧面轮廓简介；概述；侧面轮廓 vt.概述概述 eg. Dani has a lovely profile. The new CEO was profiled in yesterdays newspaper. Heres the short profile of the actor. (翻译翻译) He presented his best profile to the camera. The story was give
14、n a low profile in todays papers. He sat in profile to me.知识拓展知识拓展in profile 从侧面看；以侧面从侧面看；以侧面draw in profile 画侧面像或轮廓画侧面像或轮廓a profile of.的简介或概述的简介或概述high profile 鲜明的姿态鲜明的姿态low profile 低姿态；不出头露面；不惹人注意低姿态；不出头露面；不惹人注意keep a low profile 保持低调保持低调The painting shows her in profile.The BBC are working on a p
15、rofile of the British nuclear industry.When you are feeling happy，please enjoy it，but keep a low profile.5. participant n. 参与者；参加者参与者；参加者participate vi. 参与；参加participate with sb. in sth. 同某人参与某事participate in (doing) sth. 参加(做)某事participation n. 参与；参加eg You are expected to be an active participant.
16、Over half the population of this country participate in sport. She never participates in any of our discussions, does she? We want more participation in the decision-making. Some members refused to participate. (翻译翻译) 【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1) _ are opponents and therefore you should win the tournament
17、 on your own. 所所有的参与者都是对手，你应该独立自主去赢得锦标赛。有的参与者都是对手，你应该独立自主去赢得锦标赛。2) I suggest that you should participate _ your friend in his sufferings. 我我建议你应当分担朋友的苦恼。建议你应当分担朋友的苦恼。3) Things will turn for the better if we can work out some _ (participate) rules for people to obey. 如如果我们能制定一些让人们遵守的参与规则，事情就会好转。果我们能制
18、定一些让人们遵守的参与规则，事情就会好转。inparticipationAll the participants 6. accountant n. 账户；解释；账目；理由；描述账户；解释；账目；理由；描述 vt. 认为；把认为；把视为视为 vi. 解释；导致解释；导致名词：accountant 会计 复数：accounts 第三人称单数：accounts现在分词：accounting 过去式 accounted 过去分词 accounted【短语互译】【短语互译】1. by (from) all accounts根据各种说法根据各种说法2. keep an account of 记录记录3.o
19、n account of因为，由于因为，由于4. turn something to good account利用利用;善用善用5. 将将.考虑进去考虑进去take something into account6. 绝不绝不on no account7. 对对.做出解释；构成做出解释；构成(数量，比例数量，比例) account for7. spy n.密探；间谍密探；间谍 vi.从事间谍活动从事间谍活动 vt.突然看见突然看见We spied three figures in the distance.我们看见远处有三个人影儿。我们看见远处有三个人影儿。He denied acting as
20、 an enemy spy.他否认自己是敌方间谍。他否认自己是敌方间谍。造句造句我肯定邻居在暗中监视我。我肯定邻居在暗中监视我。Im sure my neighbours spy on me.知识拓展知识拓展spy on/upon sb.暗中监视某人；侦察某人暗中监视某人；侦察某人spy into sth.侦察某事侦察某事spy sth.out 暗中查明某事，秘密了解清楚某事暗中查明某事，秘密了解清楚某事He studied the map and spied out the quickest route.He knew he was being spied on/upon at that t
21、ime.I was demanded to spy into the enemys movements.8. attend vt. 出席；上学；照料；招待；陪伴出席；上学；照料；招待；陪伴 vi. 出席；致力于；照料；照顾出席；致力于；照料；照顾 第三人称单数 attends 现在分词 attending 过去式 attended 过去分词 attended 名词：attendant 服务员，侍者；随员，陪从 attendance 出席；到场；出席人数【短语互译】【短语互译】1. attend university 上大学上大学2. attend court 出庭出庭3. attend to
22、注意；照料；致力于注意；照料；致力于4. 上学；去上学上学；去上学attend school5. 上课上课attend class9. priority n. 优先；优先权；优先考虑的事优先；优先权；优先考虑的事 C 优先事项：优先事项：Education is a top priority. Nowadays the priority for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.U 优先权：优先权：Club members will be given priority. 1. He always gives prio
23、rity to other people rather than to himself.2. Safety should always be the top priority wherever we are.3. If you think enjoying yourself is more important, then you need to get your priorities straight. 【短语互译】【短语互译】1. according to priority 依次依次2. high/low priority 重点非重点项目重点非重点项目3. 当务之急，重中之重当务之急，重中之
24、重 top priority4. 优先考虑；认为优先优先考虑；认为优先 give priority topriority根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列子。根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列子。1. The development of the national economy is a(n) _（当务之急）（当务之急）.2. Our _（头等大事）（头等大事）is to maintain the customers confidence in our product.3. Vehicles coming from the right _（有优先权）（有优先权）.top priorityfi
25、rst priority have priority10. finance n. 优先；优先权；优先考虑的事优先；优先权；优先考虑的事 财政；金融财政；金融 the management of money：the Minister of Financepersonal finance I think its a good idea to study finance nowadays. 资金；复数财务状况：资金；复数财务状况：raise finance forgovernment / personal finances vt 提供资金给；为提供资金给；为筹措资金筹措资金 (fund)：Who f
26、inances this organization?financial adj 财政的；金融的：财政的；金融的：financial transactions / assistance / advisersglobal financial crisisfinancial assistance Hong Kong is an international financial centre. financially adv 财政上；金融上财政上；金融上【短语互译】【短语互译】1. finance an enterprise供给企业资金供给企业资金2. international finance 国际金
27、融国际金融3. finance department 财务部；财政部；财会部财务部；财政部；财会部4. 用于用于的资金的资金finance for .5. 金融危机；财政危机金融危机；财政危机financial crisisfinance一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. He is a well-known expert in finance._2. Unless we can get more finance, well have to close the store._3. The repairs to the school will be
28、financed by the educational department. _二二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1. This company was in serious _ (finance) difficulties. 2. He was freed from _ (finance) dependence on his parents.3. Now your company will end up _ (financial) in the red.金融金融资金资金提供资金提供资金financialfinancialfinancially11.
29、 employer vt. 使用，采用；雇用；使忙于使用，采用；雇用；使忙于 n. 使用；雇用使用；雇用形容词：形容词：employable 适宜雇用的；有资格任职的适宜雇用的；有资格任职的 名词：名词：employee 雇员；从业员工雇员；从业员工 employment 使用；职业；雇用使用；职业；雇用 employer 雇主，老板雇主，老板【短语互译】【短语互译】1. in the employ of 受雇于受雇于2. employ oneself in 从事于；忙于从事于；忙于3. 雇佣某人作为雇佣某人作为 employ sb. as be employed as.4. 雇佣某人做某事雇
30、佣某人做某事 employ sb. to do sth.12. desert n. 沙漠，荒原；沙漠，荒原； v. 遗弃；舍弃，离弃（某地方）遗弃；舍弃，离弃（某地方） adj. 沙漠的；荒凉的；被抛弃的沙漠的；荒凉的；被抛弃的第三人称单数第三人称单数 deserts 现在分词现在分词 deserting过去式过去式 deserted 过去分词过去分词 deserted复数复数 deserts 形容词形容词 deserted 荒芜的；被遗弃的荒芜的；被遗弃的【短语互译】【短语互译】1. desert island 荒岛荒岛2. Gobi desert 戈壁沙漠戈壁沙漠3. Rats deser
31、t a sinking ship. 船沉鼠先窜。船沉鼠先窜。4. 抛弃某人抛弃某人desert sb5. 某人丧失了勇气某人丧失了勇气 sbs courage deserts sb13. acquire vt. 获得；取得；学到；捕获；养成获得；取得；学到；捕获；养成第三人称单数第三人称单数 acquires 现在分词现在分词 acquiring 过去式过去式 acquired 过去分词过去分词 acquired形容词：形容词：acquired 医医 后天的；已获得的后天的；已获得的 名词：名词： acquirement 取得；学得；才能取得；学得；才能【短语互译】【短语互译】1. acqui
32、re knowledge/skills 获得知识技能获得知识技能2. an acquired taste 爱好；嗜好爱好；嗜好3. acquire a reputation for . 得到得到的名声的名声4. 养成好习惯养成好习惯acquire good habits 5. 学地很好学地很好acquire a good knowledge of .acquire一、一、选出下列句子中画线词的英语释义。选出下列句子中画线词的英语释义。1. You have to acquire a lot of skill and experience before you can be of service to others.（2013 福建） _2. I was wearing a newly acquired jacket. _二、二、根据所给提示，将句子译成英语根据所给提示，将句子译成英语。 要不遗余力地获取知识，决不灰心。（2015 福建书面表达改） (acquire, get discouraged)_ b aa. (formal) to get sth, especially by buying itb. (formal) to learn sth Spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged.
