1、人教版（人教版（2019）选择性必修四）选择性必修四Unit 5 Launching Your CareerLearning About LanguageBuild up your vocabularyComplete the passage using the words from the box below. Working Out What You Want to DoThe career you have defines your life, and so taking time to think about it is an essential exercise for young
2、people. The best time to start thinking about possible careers is when you are still at school, before you make any choices about your . One of the most effective ways to get some insight on is to complete a “career aptitude test”. The results of the test will tell you about your and interests, and
3、some tests also suggest careers that you may be suited to. further educationa possible career pathstrengthfurther educationpreferencebe passionate aboutguidancework personalitygeneratea possible career pathstrengthsOne particular test asks the participants to grade their for a variety of work tasks.
4、 Their answers are then analysed and divided up between six different types of . The participant is then given a chart showing their score for each type of work personality. The top three scores are used to make a code that indicates the participants overall work personality. This code is then used
5、a list of career suggestions. The career suggestions are also based on your education and experience level. In conclusion, career aptitude tests are clearly a useful tool. However, its important to remember that they are only meant for . The secret to a good career is finding something that you .pre
6、ferencesa possible career pathstrengthfurther educationpreferencebe passionate aboutguidancework personalitygeneratework personalitiesto generateguidanceare passionate aboutComplete these sentences with words from the reading text. Then write down your own dream career and give reasons.1 The first t
7、ime I observed the process of water being split into oxygen and , I was deeply attracted by the charm of chemistry. So I want to become a chemist in the future.2 My aunt developed cancer three years ago. Seeing her suffering makes me want to become a doctor to protect people from such diseases.3 I w
8、ant to become a because I think fairness and justice is of great importance to society, and I hope I can make some contribution in that respect.4 I have always been passionate about books, so I want to be a . By providing a comfortable reading environment and good books, I hope more people can enjoy
9、 reading.5 I always feel amazed when I see my grandfathers huge medicine chest with countless small that store many herbs. Now I am studying Chinese medicine and I hope I can be an expert in this field, too.hydrogenbreastlawyerlibrariandrawersMy own dream career would be to become a travel photograp
10、her, as I love taking photos and travelling to see new and interesting places.Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words you have learnt in this unit. Circle the part of speech. Then think of more words that can be used in both noun and verb forms.1 Hearing the news that he had made
11、the school team, David joyfully (n., v.) the ball against the wall.2 The old basketball looked very used and had lost its (n., v.).3 The zoologists set up (n., v.) cameras in the panda reserve.4 There was a huge debate about whether the reporter should be accused of (n., v.) on the star couple.bounc
12、edbouncespyspying Other words which can be used in both noun and verb forms:profile, code, fry, purse, knit, cage, finance, desert, etc.Use the words in the box to complete the following excerpt from a students speech.Probably everyone dreams of having a great career, but first lets what this means.
13、 When thinking about what makes a career great, many ideas may in your head, such as the desire for money, power or fame. Different people might have different opinions about this, but wouldnt it be kind of greedy to focus on money and fame on something more meaningful? definecommitbounce aroundrath
14、er thancome to a conclusion definein commonradiumhad a great influence onbounce aroundrather thanPlease close your eyes and think of someone professional and successful. It could be a famous entrepreneur, a great leader, a scientist or an artist, or a teacher who you. My choice would be Marie Curie,
15、 who discovered . For me, she is great not just because she was world-famous, but because she made great contributions to mankind. Being a female scientist was much less common in her time, but in spite of this she devoted her life to her career. So I that if you want a great career, you need to you
16、rself to something meaningful. I believe all great careers have this .had a great influence oncommitbounce aroundrather thancome to a conclusion definein commonradiumhad a great influence onradiumhave come to the conclusioncommitin commonReview useful structuresLong Sentences 长句长句I.句子类型：句子类型： 复合句复合句
17、（complex sentence）由一个主句和一个或一个以上从句由一个主句和一个或一个以上从句构构成的句子成的句子；并列句并列句（compound sentence）由并列连词或其他并列手段连接两个或两个以上的简单句而成的句子；由并列连词或其他并列手段连接两个或两个以上的简单句而成的句子；并列复合句并列复合句（compound-complex sentence）并列句中的两个分句含有从句的复杂并列句中的两个分句含有从句的复杂句子句子。II.长句的理解与一般句子相似，主要包括句法结构、语义逻辑和语篇功能三方面。理解长句的基础是厘清句子的结构层次，这需要学习者熟悉了解英语的基本句型，在此基础上抓
18、住长句的主干，即句子的主语和谓语，然后再逐层梳理分析长句中其他成分的层次关系。如： Some people know what they want to do from a young age, but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads.有的人年轻时就清楚自己想做什么，但更多的人往往是只有一些想法在脑子里晃来晃去。这是由转折连词but连接的并列复合句，表达前后两种情况的对比。前半部分是“主谓宾状”结构，其中含有what引导的宾语从句；后半部分是“主谓宾”结构，其中的bouncing around i
19、n their heads作定语修饰ideas。 If you want to hold a koala, you have to go to certain licensed zoos where animal experts make sure that the koalas selected for each session are in a good state for human contact and that they are handled for only a limited time and on a limited frequency of occasions.如果想抱抱
20、考拉，你得去那些有执照的动物园。那里的动物专家会确保挑选出来的考拉状态良好、适合与人接触，游客爱抚考拉的时长和频率也有限制。该句的主干是一个主谓状结构（you have to go to zoos），if引导的是条件状语从句，where后面直到句尾是个很长的定语从句，修饰zoos。这个定语之所以长，是因为其中含有两个由that引导的宾语从句。 But by any criteria this work is worth it to us as well, because it shows that we are global citizens interested in world stabi
21、lity, and that we feel responsible for others and are ready to build a community with a shared future for mankind.但以任何标准来看，这项工作对我们都是值得的；因为它表明，我们是关注世界稳定的全球公民，我们对他人负有责任，我们为建立人类命运共同体做好了准备。这个长句，第一层从because分开，前面的主句为“主系表”结构，because后面直到句尾是一个“主谓宾”结构的原因状语从句，用来说明“这项工作很有意义”的理由。第二层，原因状语从句内部包含两个由that引导的宾语从句，作sho
22、w的宾语。第三层，两个that引导的宾语从句是并列关系，也都是“主系表”结构。III. 有些长句在语篇中与上下文存在较为紧密的衔接连贯关系，尤其是句中有指代词的时候，除了需要厘清句子的结构层次和语义逻辑之外，有时还需要结合句子所在的上下文，分析明确长句中指代词的具体所指。如： Koalas spend quite a lot of time eating, sleeping, and hanging onto tree trunks, so interaction with humans can cause them a lot of stress. Because of this, the
23、government began to make laws against touching koalas, in the interest of animal protection, as well as public safety. So, if you see one in the wild, you shouldnt approach it to pick it up or even touch it.考拉的大量时间都用于吃、睡和抱着树干，与人类的互动会给它们带来很大的压力。因此，政府已开始制定法律来限制人触摸考拉，这既是为了保护动物也是为了公众安全、所以，如果你在野外看到考拉，不要为
24、了抱它而接近它，甚至不要去触摸它。这段文字由三个句子组成，第一句是个并列句，由so连接，它与第二句话在语义上密切关联。准确理解文中指代词的所指，有助于理解句意。第一句话中的them 指代koalas；第二句话中的this回指第一句话所描述的情况；第三句话分别用one和it指代koala，与前两句话相衔接。整段文字简洁、语义连贯。Find the following types of long sentences in the reading text.A compound sentenceB complex sentence C compound-complex sentencecompoun
25、d sentence1 There are many free tests online, so give one a try.2 So try a few tests online and start thinking about your future career right now!complex sentence1 As an adult, one of the first questions you are asked when meeting someone new is, “What do you do?”complex sentence2 The best time to s
26、tart thinking about possible careers is while you are still at school, before you make any choices about your further education.3 The top three scores are used to make a code that indicates the participants overall work personality.4 However, it is important to remember that they are only meant for
27、guidance.5 The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate pound-complex sentence1 The career you have defines your life, and so taking time to think about it is an essential exercise for young pound-complex sentence2 Some people know what they want to do from a young age, b
28、ut many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads.3 The results of the test will tell you about your strengths and interests, and some tests also suggest careers that you may be suited to.4 The career suggestions are also based on your education and experience level, but you can lo
29、ok at higher-level careers as well, which is very useful for high school students.5 For example, you could look at the basic careers to see what work you might like now, and then look at the more advanced careers so you know what you may like to aim for in the future.Change these simple sentences in
30、to long sentences. Pay attention to the connectors you need to use.1 Career guidance ought to be included at high school. The school should also offer a work experience programme.答案：1 Career guidance ought to be included at high school, and the school should also offer a work experience programme.讲解
31、：观察两个短句，第二句里的also表示两个短句为并列关系，可以用and连接两个短句。3 You never know where youll be working in the future. Learn as much as possible. Study a foreign language. It is wise to do these things for the sake of your future.3 You never know where youll be working in the future, so learn as much as possible and stud
32、y a foreign language, because it is wise to do these things for the sake of your future.2 Dreaming to become somebody great is easy. Working to achieve your dream can be quite hard.2 Dreaming to become somebody great is easy, but working to achieve your dream can be quite hard.5 AI is developing rap
33、idly. Lawyers, teachers, librarians, drivers, and receptionists may find their jobs replaced by AI in the future. Many people believe this to be true.5 Many people believe that since AI is developing rapidly, lawyers, teachers, librarians, drivers, and receptionists may find their jobs replaced by A
34、I in the future.4 Social occupations require communicating with people. This often involves helping or providing service to other people.4 Social occupations, which often involve helping or providing service to other people, require communicating with people.Complete the sentences using what, which,
35、 that, who, and how. Advice on Making a Career PlanA The plan will require you to focus on _ you want to do and _ to achieve it.B A career plan makes you think about your future, including _ careers interest you most and _ skills and trainings you will need to succeed.C Of course, the CV should be t
36、ailored to match the careers in your plan, _ will leave you well prepared to make the most of all opportunities _ become available to you.D Finally, for useful information on _ to decide on careers and _ to put in your CV, find some websites _ specialise in career advice or go to someone _ can help.
37、E Along with your career plan, you should also think about a CV, _ is essential for showing your potential employers your skills and experiences.F These two things are _ you should start thinking about right now, as they will safeguard your future, _ is important to everyone.whathowwhatwhich/whatwhi
38、chwhich/thathowwhatwhich/thatwhowhichwhatwhichPut the sentences into the correct order to make a complete passage. Advice on Making a Career Plan_ A The plan will require you to focus on what you want to do and how to achieve it._ B A career plan makes you think about your future, including what car
39、eers interest you most and which/what skills and trainings you will need to succeed._ C Of course, the CV should be tailored to match the careers in your plan, which will leave you well prepared to make the most of all opportunities which/that become available to you._ D Finally, for useful informat
40、ion on how to decide on careers and what to put in your CV, find some websites which/that specialise in career advice or go to someone who can help._ E Along with your career plan, you should also think about a CV, which is essential for showing your potential employers your skills and experiences._
41、 F These two things are what you should start thinking about right now, as they will safeguard your future, which is important to everyone.214536Read the two profiles below. Write a paragraph about one of them or any other person you admire. Try to make the sentences work together effectively.Karl M
42、arx: 18181883; born in Germany, died in London; studied law and philosophy; philosopher and thinker, economist, historian, sociologist, revolutionary socialist; creator of Marxism, founder of international communism, co-writer of The Communist ManifestoKarl Marx was born in Germany in 1818 and died
43、in London in 1883. At university he studied law and philosophy, but he wore many hats in his long career. He was a philosopher and thinker, economist, historian, and sociologist. As a revolutionary socialist, he was the creator of Marxism, the founder of international communism, and the co-writer of
44、 The Communist Manifesto.Zhong Yang: 19642017; botanist, professor at Fudan University; dedicated his life to research on seeds; travelled to places which no other botanists had ever been to; spent years in remote and primitive areas searching for and collecting seedsZhong Yang, who lived from 1964
45、to 2017, was a botanist. As a professor at Fudan University, he dedicated his life to research on seeds. Travelling to places which no other botanists had ever been to, he spent years in remote and primitive areas searching for and collecting seeds.Read the two profiles below. Write a paragraph abou
46、t one of them or any other person you admire. Try to make the sentences work together effectively.justicen. _accusevt. _come to a conclusion _greedyadj. _entrepreneurn. _ receptionistn. _CVn. _socialistadj. _ n. _communistadj. _ n. _dedicatevt. _公平；公正；合理贪婪的；贪心的控告；控诉；谴责创业者；企业家接待员履历；简历得出结论社会主义的社会主义者共产
47、主义的共产主义者把奉献给justice1. U the fair treatment of people 公平；公正 laws based on the principles of justice 以公正为原则的法律 They are demanding equal rights and justice. 他们要求平等的权利和公正的待遇。 poetic justice 报应；应得的惩罚 rough justice 不太公平的惩罚；算得上公平的待遇2. U the quality of being fair or reasonable 公道；合理；公平合理 Who can deny the ju
48、stice of their cause? 谁能否认他们的追求是合理的呢？justice3. U the legal system used to punish people who have committed crimes 司法制度；法律制裁；审判 the criminal justice system 刑法体系 The European Court of Justice 欧洲法庭 They were accused of attempting to obstruct justice. 他们被控企图妨碍司法公正。 miscarriage of justice 误判；错判；审判不公；司法不公
49、IDIOMS bring sb to justice （将某人）绳之以法，缉拿归案 do justice to sb/sth; do sb/sth justice （1）公平对待某人（或某事）；给以公正的评价 That photo doesnt do you justice. 那张照片不如你本人好看。 （2）恰当处理某人（或某事） You cannot do justice to such a complex situation in just a few pages. 你不可能仅仅几页就将这么复杂的形势恰如其分地描述出来。 do yourself justice 充分发挥自己的能力 She
50、didnt do herself justice in the exam. 她在考试中没有充分发挥出自己的水平。accuseVN sb (of sth) to say that sb has done sth wrong or is guilty of sth 控告；控诉；谴责 to accuse sb of murder/theft 控告某人谋杀/盗窃 She accused him of lying. 她指责他说谎。 The government was accused of incompetence. 政府被指责无能。 They stand accused of crimes again
