陕西西安莲湖中考英语模拟卷附答案.pdf

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1、 中考英语模拟卷中考英语模拟卷 一、完形填空一、完形填空( (共共 2020 小题,计小题,计 2020 分分) ) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。 Every Friday, I do volunteer work at an old peoples home. It usually takes me several hours 1 joy to the old people there. One Friday, as I 2 to leave the house, the telephone rang. I pic

2、ked it up, and found the call was from my husband. Sorry, dear. But Ive got too much work to do now. Im afraid that you will. 3 pick up Taylor from school today. I 4 home as soon as I can. he said. So, with the unexpected partner, my son Taylor, I went to 5 old peoples home. That day, we were suppos

3、ed to send flowers to each lady there. After we visited the third room, I noticed that my son would give the flowers to each lady and whisper(低语) something into the ladys ear. In return, I would always get a smile. I didnt ask him what 6 because I wanted to make sure that we had enough time 7 all th

4、e ladies. After that evening, at dinner time, l 8 by my husband how my volunteer work worked out. It was fun, I said. Whatever Taylor said to the ladies, it surely made them 9 . I stopped 10 at my son across the table. What did you whisper back then? l asked. With a smile on his face, he answered, A

5、ll I said was l love you, Grandma. You look so beautiful today. I wanted to make them feel good. 1Abrought Bto bring Cbringing Dbring 2Ahave prepared Bprepare Cprepared Dam preparing 3Ahave to Bmust Cto have to Dhad to 4Aarrive Bwill arrive Carrived Darriving 5Aa Ban Cthe D/ 6Awas he saying Bis he s

6、aying Che is saying Dhe was saying 7Ato visit Bvisiting Cvisited Dvisit 8Aasked Bam asking Cwas asked Dam asked 9Ahappily Bhappy Csad Dsadly 10Alooking Bto look Clooked Dwatching 阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,从所给的四个选项中选出合适的一项,使短文意义连贯完整。 Ms. Peng is a famous professor of music. She 11 a speech in English at the Unit

7、ed Nations on September 26, 2020.She talked about education and 12 her Chinese dream with the world. Mrs. Peng 13 her speech with a story of her father. Her father grew up in a small village in China. In those days, not many villagers could read, so her father opened a night school to teach them. 14

8、 his help many people learned to write their names and read newspapers for the 15 time. And many women were able to teach their children 16 to read. Mrs. Pengs fathers love for education influenced her 17 . She was 18 to have a good education. Later, she followed her fathers footsteps and became a p

9、rofessor of music. Education is important, but still some children in China cant go to school. Mrs. Peng hopes that all children can have a good education and that is her 19 and dream as a 20 . 11Amakes Bmade Csaid Dsays 12Ahas Bhad Cshared Dshares 13Abegin Bbegan Cbeginning Dbegun 14AIn BAt CWith D

10、Of 15Aone Bonce Cthe first Dfirst 16Awhat Bwhen Cwhy Dhow 17Adeep Bdeeply Ceasily Deasy 18Aenough lucky Blucky enough Cangry enough Denough angry 19Aaim Bhope Cplan Dgoal 20AChina BChinas CChinese DChineses 二、阅读理解二、阅读理解( (共共 1010 小题,计小题,计 1515 分分) ) 阅读理解 You are going to high school, arent you? Mayb

11、e you dont know what to do. Well, heres a list of the top six things to do when you are in high school. These things will give you ideas of what your high school life could be like. Here you go! Find your passion(激情) and what kind of person you are: Whether its dance, basketball or drawing, the impo

12、rtant thing is that you have found something you are interested in. Talk to people you wouldnt usually talk to; meet new people, find new friends and even talk to people you dont like. It will show what a great person you are. You never know what will happen after high school. Take part in at least

13、one contest(竞赛):This will give you tears of laughter, happiness and memories. Get a job: This will help you see what its like to have responsibility(责任). It can also help you make a little money to spend on yourself. Take a trip with your friends: It doesnt matter where you go or what you do, the me

14、mories will happen on the way and go on till the final place. Do your best at school: Dont ever get lazy; working hard now will help you in the future. 21The writer mainly tells you six things you should do _. Ain your high school years Bat the beginning of your high school years Cbefore your high s

15、chool begins Dafter you finish your high school 22Why should you talk to people you dont like? ABecause you will feel sorry if not. BBecause it will show how great you are. CBecause it can show how clever you are. DBecause it can make your study better. 23Whats the main idea of the passage? AHave a

16、happy school life BHow to get along with your schoolmates CIdeas of successful high school life DMake sure your school life easy 阅读理解 China has changed a lot in these years since I first moved here. One main development has been using cashless payment(无现金支付), which has changed the way we live and sh

17、op. China is hardly the first country to have cashless payment. I used a debit card(借记卡)to pay for things without cash for years in the US. But now I can use my phone instead, it is quite easy and convenient. One of the things l like most is that l can send and receive money directly among my friend

18、s. Cashless payment makes it so much easier to split the bill when we eat out together. People can send money to the person who has paid the bill on his or her phone. And it makes it simple to make donations(捐赠)as well. For example, l often donate to a pet receiving agency. Their official WeChat has

19、 a QR code(二维码) that I can scan to give them a donation. But like all technology, cashless payment has some problems as well. What happens if your phone gets lost or stolen? There are also times when your phones mobile Internet connection, or the shops Internet connection, might not work. Not long a

20、go, I went to a nearby convenience shop to buy some snacks. But when I got there, I found that the shops cashless payment didnt work and they could only accept cash. l didnt have any cash with me, so l had to give up and leave without any snacks. So even though cashless payment is convenient, you sh

21、ould always carry a bit of cash in order to avoid any possible inconvenience. 24What has changed the way Chinese live and shop according to the passage? AShopping online. BCashless payment. CCash payment. DThe ATM bank. 25What does the underlined word split mean? ATake. BFind. CShare. DSend. 26What

22、is the main idea of the passage? AThe QR code leads to cashless payment. BTechnology develops the way of payment. CCashless payment has good and bad sides. DDifferent ways of payment in China and in the US. 阅读理解 If you look at the top of your phone, youll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or

23、4G. The G stands for the generation of your mobile network. But the symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive. Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X Smartphone. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5C netw

24、orks. About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data faster than ever before. But 5C wont just bring faster mobile Internet. People can use it for many other things as well. For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Todays self-driving test cars

25、 have one problem-when they found something in front, that is too late to stop at once. When the car sees something in front, it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions. However, it will be some time before it sends and receives this information. With this kind of lag (滞后)

26、, the cars might crash because they dont receive instruction in time. With5G, this lag will be greatly lowed, making the cars safer. 5G could also be used to power the Intermit of Things (IOT), that is, a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast Intermit speeds will be the key

27、to developing this technology. The IOT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IOT, your refrigerator could automatically place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside. 27According to the passage, people in Shanghai _. Ahave used 5G networks Bhave tested 5

28、G in Nokia Company Chave tested 5G networks under the leadership of Wu Dhave succeeded in working by 5G 28The writer uses self-driving cars as an example to _. Aexplain how 5Gs fast speed can be helpful Bwarn about dangers of self-driving cars Cexplain how self-driving cars work Dtell us the reason

29、why Shanghai people like to use self-driving by 5G 29What can we infer(推测)according to the passage? A5G is widely used in China now. B5G networks will make our lives more cove CThere are no symbols at the top of our phones. D5G cant be faster than 4G. 30The last paragraph tells us IOT means _. Aa ro

30、bot that can do housework Ban online store where you can buy everything Ca large online network that connects things and people D5G can give us free eggs when we have no eggs in our refrigerators 三、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余三、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。选项。( (共共 5 5 小题,计小题,计

31、 5 5 分分) ) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As we know, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. 31 Lets look at some words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, a homeless dog, a mad dog, a running dog and a dog catching

32、 a mouse, have bad meanings. 32 In English, people use the dog to describe good actions. For example, you are a lucky dog means you are a lucky person. Andevery dog has its day means each person has good luck sometimes. 33 But in Western culture, cat is often used to describe a woman who is unkind.

33、There are many other examples of how cat is used differently as well. 34 People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flowers of England, America and many other countries. 35 We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some w

34、ords are used. A. However, Chinese love cats very much. B. Westerners love roses very much, while Chinese like peonies (牡丹). C. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. D. We can see similarities when we pay attention to the way words are used. E. The words about plant

35、s and animals are used in good or bad ways in different cultures. F. The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries. G. But in Western countries, dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans. 四、完成句子,根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。四、完成句子,根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英

36、文句子。( (共共 5 5 小题,计小题,计 1010 分分) ) 36当我到达那儿时,电影你好,李焕英已经开演半个小时了。 The film Hi, Mom had already been on when I arrived there. 37政府在医疗安全方面取得了很大的进步。 The government has made a lot of progress in . 382020 年中国在控制新冠疫情的传播方面是成功的。 Controlling the spread of COVID-19 was in China in 2020. 39他说他很后悔上初中的时候和他的老师顶嘴。 He

37、 said he regretted to his teacher in junior high school. 40因为车辆限行,西安的污染将会越来越少。 There will be less and less in Xian because of traffic restriction. 五、短文填空五、短文填空( (共共 1010 小题,计小题,计 1010 分分) ) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) appear through win lose piano lesson what child luck many In Augu

38、st last year, Xiong Linghao did very well and 41 a big prize in the 13th Shanghai International Youth Piano Competition. On August 28, a video clip(剪辑)of her playing the piano during the competition 42 on the Interest, and in a few days, 43 than 7 ,000 ,000 people watched it. When a newspaper report

39、er asked her 44 she wanted to be in the future, she replied, when I grow up, I wanted to be a 45 . I hope to study music at a university in Beijing after high school. I cant see with my eyes, so Id like to see the world 46 music. added Xiong Linghao. Xiong Linghao 47 her eyesight when she was still

40、a baby. So she couldnt live like a normal child. 48 , she had a talent for music. At the age of 3, she could play 49 songs on a small electric piano(电子琴).At 6, she started to take piano 50 . From then on, she practices it hard every day. 六、任务型阅读六、任务型阅读( (共共 5 5 小题,计小题,计 1010 分分) ) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列

41、各题。 Transportation during the Spring Festival period is about to begin. I guess that you want to go back home as fast as possible. Whether you are going back by air, by ship, by train or by car, youd better buy tickets earlier , or the traffic will appear unprecedentedly(空前地) busy state. And that is

42、 also the most dangerous and most difficult for people during the journey of returning homes. Many of us just know about it from some movies, such as Lost on Journey(人在囧途), A World without Thieves and The End of Year . They all tell us how hard the people experienced during the journey! But the most

43、 important is always keeping safe. The following good advice will remind you better if you will be on the journey. Make sure you check your cars carefully before leaving and try to be slow and calm. Try to drive on the safe lines and keep safe distance from the front and rear vehicles. Keep friendly

44、 and calm to everyone you meet during the journey. Try not be alone and stay with your companions all the time. Dont take too much money or anything heavy with you. No matter who you are, what you do and how your jobs or life are, dont worry. Just go home. We all know there is a saying East or west,

45、 home is best. Your families will always expect your safe retuning home. In Chinese, there is also a funny saying You qian mei qian, hui jia guo nian. 51What kinds of transportation are mentioned in this article? You can go back home or by car, about 4 types. 52What do the movies referred to in para

46、graph 2 tell us? They tell us the people experienced during the journey. 53How many pieces of advice are given to people that return homes during the Spring Festival journey? There are pieces of good advice. 54Why is it the most difficult for the people during the journey of retuning homes? Because

47、the traffic will appear state. 55What are you going to say to the people that are afraid of coming back homes during the Spring Festival travel rush? I want to tell them 七、补全对话七、补全对话( (共共 5 5 小题,计小题,计 5 5 分分) ) 根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。 A: 56 ! B: Yes, I need a pair of black shoes for a ba

48、sketball game. A: OK. 57 ? B: Size 39. A: How about this pair? B: I love it. 58 ? A: They are made in Shaanxi. B: Cool! 59 ? A: Theyre on sale for twenty-two dollars. B: Fantastic! Ill take them. A: Here you are. B: Thank you. A: 60 . 八、书面表达八、书面表达( (共共 1 1 题,计题,计 1515 分分) ) 61随着全球环境的恶化,越来越多的人选择过“低碳生

49、活”( low-carbon life),即减少二氧化碳的排放,低能量,低消耗的生活。请根据表格中的内容,以 How to Live a Low-carbon Life 为题,写一篇英语短文。 应该做 不应该做 1.多种树 1.砍伐树木 2.步行或骑自行车上学 2.坐私家车上学 3.离开房间时,随手关灯 3.花太多时间看电视,上网 倡议:我们应该尽力保护环境,那样世界将会变得越来越美好。 要求:1)参考提示表格,可适当发挥; 2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整; 3)文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等); 4)词数:不少于 70 词。(开头已给出,但不计入总词数。) How to

50、Live a Low-carbon Life In order to protect the environment, more and more people choose to live a low-carbon life. 答案解析部分答案解析部分 【答案】1B;2D;3A;4B;5C;6D;7A;8C;9B;10B 【答案】11B;12C;13B;14C;15D;16D;17B;18B;19B;20C 【答案】21A 22B 23C 【答案】24B 25C 26C 【答案】27C 28A 29B 30C 【答案】31C;32G;33A;34F;35E 36 【答案】for half a

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