1、扫描全能王 创建扫描全能王 创建扫描全能王 创建扫描全能王 创建扫描全能王 创建扫描全能王 创建扫描全能王 创建扫描全能王 创建扫描全能王 创建A 佳教育佳教育2022 年高三百校大联考年高三百校大联考 英语英语参考答案参考答案 15 CCABB 610 ACCBA 1115 ABAAB 1620 CBACC 2123 AAD 2427 CADD 2831 ACCB 3235 CCDB 3640 BDGFE 4145 BDACB 4650 CDABC 5155 ACBDD 56. was flying 57. were 58. posted 59. including 60. who 61.
2、under 62. sorrowful 63. operation 64. the 65. properly 第一节 One possible version: Dear fellow students, Nowadays many countries in the world are struggling with a food crisis. However, much food is thrown away in our canteen every day. So today Im calling on all of us to stop wasting food. Wasting is
3、 a shame. Around the world, millions of people do not have enough food. And our country has also declared war against food waste. Id like to call on everybody to take action from now on and save food. Dont order or buy more food than we need. If we have too much food, share it with our friends. Lets
4、 start right now and make a difference! The Students Union 第二节 One possible version: The water closed over my head again. I struggled to move both my hands and legs. I thought about my mom. What would she do if she couldnt find me? What about my brothers and sisters? When thinking, I didnt know the
5、noise produced by my hands and legs moving attracted my brothers and sisters attention. Before long, I felt the water moving around me. Something warm and strong touched my hand. Was it a shark in the pool? No, it was someones hand. I could feel my body moving upward as a familiar hand started to pu
6、ll me through the water. It pulled until I could feel the ground under my feet, and I came onto the shore. “We did it!” yelled one of my brothers as I looked up and saw my mother holding my hand. I learned she and other kids made a human chain so that she could get me. I was speechless. Kids ran all
7、 around me, jumping, running and screaming. Maybe this great big crazy family wasnt so crazy. After all, they were the human chain. Because of them, I was out of danger. 评分细则评分细则 1应用文评分的细则: (1)总分 15 分: 两个要点(陈述现状;发出倡议。) 4 分= 8 分;语言分:5 分; 书写分 2 分。 (2)要点要全,少一个要点要扣 4 分。 (3)文章开头和结尾要简洁,有适合相关文体的优美句式。主体段落中,
8、有逻辑关系词,语言流畅自然,语言表达有亮点。5 分 (4)书写:要求整齐、清晰、有美感。2 分 (5)字数最好 80-90 字之间(一行写 11 词左右,整个文章分段后,大概写 9 行);字数不足 60 词(一般情况为不足 5 行),要扣 2 分。 2. 评分原则: (1)本题总分为 15 分,按照 5 个档次给分。 (2)评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量, 确定或调整档次,最后给分。 (3)词数少于 60 或多于 100 的,从总分中减去 2 分。 (4)评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 (5
9、)拼写与标点是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (6)如书写较差以致影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。 3. 定档: (1)全面覆盖两个内容要点,基本达到交际目的,为及格档。 (2)以此为基础,再结合其语言交际功能的实际情况、措辞、语法、句型运用等实际情况,决定其升档或降档。 4. 其他: (1)结合课程标准及命题要求,本次写作任务不仅考察学生的语言表达能力,特别强调语 言交际能力的实现。因此学生语言表达中表明态度功能的实现需重点关注。 (2)要有相应的功能性语言。 (3)关于信件的体例格式, 答题纸上已提供,无需关注。 5. 各档次的给分
10、范围和要求: 第五档(12-15 分) (1)完全完成了试题规定的任务; (2)覆盖所有内容要点; (3)应用了较多的语法结构和词汇; (4)语法结构和词汇有个别错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致; (5)有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑; (6)完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档(9-11 分) (1)完成了试题规定的任务; (2)虽漏掉个别次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容; (3)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求; (4)语法结构和词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致; (5)应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文结构紧凑; (6)达到了基本的写作
11、目的。 第三档(6-8 分) (1)基本完成了试题规定的任务; (2)虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容; (3)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求; (4)有一些语法结构和词汇的错误,但不影响理解; (5)应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文结构连贯; (6)整体而言,基本达到了写作目的。 第二档(3-5 分) (1)未恰当完成试题规定的任务; (2)漏掉或未描述一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容; (3)语法结构简单,词汇知识有限; (4)有一些语法结构和词汇的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解; (5)缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯; (6)信息未能传达给读者。 第一档(0-2 分) 未能传达给读
12、者任何信息,或者所写内容均与所要求内容无关。只有一些词汇或者所写内容无法看清。 续写评分细则: (1)分值分布: 段一 10 分+ 段二 10 分+ 语言和书写 5 分 = 25 分 只写了一段,或偏题(第二段如果写的不是亲人救的,算偏题)得分最多 12.5 分。 段一:必须包括 2 个要点(作者面对危险的处理方式和心理活动) 。若有承上要点和启下要点可以额外加分。 段二:也必须包括 2 个要点(被亲人所救及自己的感想) (承上要点和升华要点) 。 (2)续写评分原则 题型考查的能力 a. 想象力和创新表达能力; b. 理解与产出紧密结合的能力; c. 创造性地模仿与使用语言的能力。 读后续写
13、的高考评分标准: a. 与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度; b. 内容的丰富性; c. 应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性; d. 上下文的连贯性; e. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑; f. 如书写较差以致影响交际,可将分数降低一个档次。 各档次的给分范围和要求。 第五档(21-25 分) 1. 与所给短文融洽度高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理; 2. 内容丰富; 3. 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不影响意义表达; 4. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档(16-20 分) 1. 与所给短
14、文融洽度较高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理; 2. 内容比较丰富; 3. 所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不影响意义表达; 4. 比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第三档(11-15 分) 1. 与所给短文关系较为密切,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接; 2. 写出了若干有关内容; 3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,虽有一些错误,但不影响意义的表达。 第二档(6-10 分) 1. 与所给短文有一定的关系,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接; 2. 写出了一些有关内容; 3. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限,有些语法结构和词汇方面
15、的错误,影响了意义的表达; 4. 较少使用语句间的连接成分,全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档(1-5 分) 1. 与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差; 2. 产出内容太少; 3. 语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限,有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误,严重影响了意义的表达; 4. 缺乏语句间的连接成分,全文内容不连贯。 零分 白卷、内容太少无法判断或所写内容与所提供内容无关 部分答案解析部分答案解析 A 本文的语篇类型是应用文,主题语境是人与自我之生活与学习。急救在日常生活中很重要。本文介绍了由 LifeSaver Team 提供的三种不同类型的急救相关课程。 21. A 细节理解题。根据第一段的 Taking
16、a brief moment to seek help is often the best first response 可知,在医疗紧急情况发生时,迅速寻求帮助通常是最好的第一反应,故选 A。 22. A 细节理解题。根据 CPR AED 的内容可知,该课程教授 CPR 的基本技巧和 AED 的使用;再结合下文 Initial course: $50 (Enroll in a first aid course for an additional $30)可知,学习 CPR 和 AED 外加急救课程的费用是 80 美元(50 美元+30 美元)。 23. D 细节理解题。根据三个课程介绍中的最
17、后一段可知,学习完三种课程都会可获得由美国心脏协会(American Heart Association)颁发的有效期为两年的证书。 B 本文的语篇类型是夹叙夹议文,主题语境是人与社会之历史、社会与文化。中年人如何在充斥着青少年审美潮流的平台上找到自己的穿衣风格?设计师 Barbara Aleks 提供了一些建议并分享了自己的感悟。 24. C 推理判断题。根据第一段可知,作者发现如今年轻女孩引领着 TikTok 的时尚潮流,她们的审美影响着年轻人的穿衣打扮和购物倾向,而这些潮流让作者怀疑自己的穿着是否合乎时宜。由此可推知,作者因无法跟上TikTok 的时尚潮流而感到困惑,故选 C。 25.
18、A 推理判断题。根据第三段第三句以及 Im a big believer in using fashion as an expression of who you are 可知,Aleks 说自己会选择和搭配最适合自己的服饰,她认为时尚是用来表达自我的。由此可推知,Aleks 可能赞同的观点是“衣如其人”,故选 A。 26. D 推理判断题。根据第三段的 Aleks has created a TikTok community to provide clothing inspiration for mature and stylish women.以及第四段的 She thought she
19、would just be hitting the over 40 and 50 markets 可知,Aleks 创建的TikTok 社区主要用于分享适合 40、50 岁以上成熟女性人群的服装穿搭。由此可推知,该社区原本的意图是吸引中老年女性,故选 D。 27. D 标题归纳题。 结合全文可知, 本文主要讨论了成熟女性如何在充斥着青少年审美潮流的平台上找到自己的穿衣风格,故选 D。 C 本文的语篇类型是说明文,主题语境是人与社会之历史、社会与文化。我们真正需要的城市是什么样的? Charles Wolfe 在他的书中提出了新构想。 28. A 词义猜测题。根据第一段的内容可知,一些人试图找出
20、城市需要保留的本质以及需要改变的内容,故选 A。 29. C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段和倒数第二段可知,Wolfe 写了一本书,他在引言中说智能城市和地方建设的倡导者提出了太多过于简易的解决方案,但是我们真正需要的是 context cities。由此可推断,他提出了新的城市发展构想,故选 C。 30. C 段落大意题。文章第五段承接了第四段的最后一句,主要讲述了当每个人对城市的管理都有不同的观点时,城市规划会很困难,故选 C。 31. B 观点态度题。根据文章最后一句可知,作者想住进 Wolfe 书中所描写的城市,故选 B。 D 本文体裁是说明文,主题是人与自然。科学家研究发现,印度跳蚁的
21、大脑在萎缩后可以重新发育生长。科学家正在研究这种大脑的改变背后的遗传和神经机制。 32. C 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“In most ants, the queen is the only member of the colony (种群) that lays eggs. When she dies, the colony dies.”和 But this is not true for Indian jumping ants. Their worker ants have the ability to mate and reproduce.可知,在印度跳蚁种群中,即使蚁后死了,种群也不
22、会灭亡,因为工蚁也有交配和繁殖的能力。故选 C。 33. C 考查推理判断。根据第三段中的 The fact that the ants brains shrink to reproduce wasnt new. But what scientists didnt know was whether they had the ability to regrow them back.可知,蚂蚁萎缩大脑以进行繁殖的事实并不新鲜。但科学家们不知道的是它们是否有能力让萎缩的大脑重新发育生长。故选 C。 34. D 考查细节理解。 根据第四段中的 Penicks team separated gamerg
23、ates from their colonies for a few weeks. The thinking was that the lack of social interaction and care would make them return to their previous status. It worked. After several weeks, the ex-gamergates were back to being low-class workerswith their bigger brains regrown.可知,通过将蚂蚁与它们的种群分开,即切断它们之间的社会联
24、系,可以让蚂蚁萎缩的大脑重新生长。故选 D。 35. B 考查主旨大意。根据全文内容可知,文章主要讲述了印度跳蚁的大脑在萎缩后可以再生长这一科学研究发现,所以 B 项是本文的最佳标题。 七选五 本文的语篇类型是说明文,主题语境为人与社会之科学技术与生态环境。本文简要介绍了有利于生态环境的科学技术,并以两大科技公司为例,说明了这些企业在环保技术领域所取得的进步和做出的贡献。 36. B 根据语境可知,空白处是对问句“What is eco-friendly technology?”的回答,故选 B 项。 37. D 根据空后的 However 可知,此处所填内容与空后句子形成对比,故 D 选项“
25、环保技术仍处在发展初期”与空后的“然而,许多领域都已有了令人激动的创新”与此相符。 38. G 根据语意可知,空前的 wind project 与 G 选项中的关键信息 Wind power 呼应,都是在讲 Google 公司对于风力项目的投资。 39. F 根据上下文可知,空后的 Specifically, it is the home of customers ordering the companys computers 是对 F 选项中home 的进一步说明。 40. E 根据上下文可知,空前句子描述了利用蘑菇制作产品外包装的过程,E 选项是对这一过程最后一步的描述。 完形填空 本文是
26、夹叙夹议文,主题是人与自我不惧成为少数派。作者在课堂上让学生们表达对某个新闻报道的看法,当得知网上大多数人持与他们相反的意见时,学生们表现出不确定和自我怀疑。这一件事也引起了作者的自我反思,并认识到要坚持自己的观点,不受网络上大多数人的观点的影响的重要性。 41. B 考查动词。根据上文可知,作者在询问学生对新闻报道的看法,所以此处是指学生们表达自己的观点。express意为“表达” ,故选 B。discuss“讨论” ;prove“证明” ;explain“解释” 。 42. D 考查名词。根据上文的 asked the students for their opinions 及 Inter
27、net news page 可知,学生们在新闻网页上看到了其他人对该新闻报道的观点和评论,即“A 先生不对” 。comment 意为“评论” ,故选 D。answer“答案” ;decision“决定”;update“最新消息”。 43. A 考查形容词。根据上文可知大多数网友的观点是“Mr. A is not correct”,这与作者的学生的观点“Mr. A is right”截然相反。opposite 意为“相反的” ,故选 A。sensible“明智的、理智的” ;traditional“传统的” ;positive“积极的” 。 44. C 考查动词。根据上文可知,当看到大多数网友的
28、观点与自己的观点相反时,学生们的心情必定是很复杂的,脸也就沉了下来。darken 意为“ (使)忧郁,生气,不快” ;故选 C。clear“移走、清除” ;glow“发出暗淡的光” ;soften“ (使)态度缓和” 。 45. B 考查名词。根据语境可知,此处是指作者询问学生们看到网上大多数人与他们的观点相反这一“结果”时的感受。result 广意为“结果” ,故选 B。cause“原因” ;response“答复;反应” ;evidence“证据” 。 46. C 考查形容词。根据下文的“if there are so many people disagreeing with me, th
29、en maybe my opinion is 47 .”可知,学生们对自己的观点产生了怀疑,也就对自己的想法开始感到不确定。uncertain 意为“无把握、不确定、犹豫” ,故选 C。satisfied“满意的” ;surprised“惊讶的” ;disappointed“失望的” 。 47. D 考查形容词。根据上文可知,学生们开始自我怀疑,觉得如果这么多人与自己的观点不一致,那么就有可能自己的观点是错的。wrong 意为“错误的” ,故选 D。valuable“很有用的” ;new“新的” ;unique“独一无二的” 。 48. A 考查名词。根据上文的“the number of p
30、eople with 43 view was specificthousands of people wrote in with their views”可知,学生们可以看到确切的持相反观点的人数,容易受到多数人意见的影响而对自己的观点产生怀疑,所以此处是指作者鼓励学生们不要让自己被持相反观点的人数分散了注意力。number 意为“数量” ,故选 A。power“控制方、影响力” ;fortune“运气” ;position“位置” 。 49. B 考查动词。根据空前的 but 可知。此处应与上文是转折关系,即作者鼓励学生们不要让自己被持相反观点的人数分散了注意力,而要珍视自己认为正确的观点。
31、treasure 意为“珍视” ,故选 B。receive“收到” ;explore“探索” ;promote“促进” 。 50. C 考查名词。根据上下文内容可知,本文讨论的是作为持少数观点的群体该如何做,空处所在句是说当然,作者也不想成为少数群体中的一员。minority“少数:少数派、少数人” ,故选 C。空处与下文的 when I dont know whether its a minority view 中的 minority 是原词复现。conflict“冲突” ;opposite“对立面、反面” ;situation“处境” 。 51. A 考查名词。根据上句“当我不知道这是否是
32、少数人的观点时,我可以自信地表达自己的观点”可知,此句空格处是表示“数目”意思的词。 52. C 考查形容词。根据上文及上文中的转折连词 but 可知,作者在不清楚自己是否是少数派中的一员时,能不受影响,但是如果看到更多的人与自己的观点不同时,自己可能会变得不确定,也就是会受到更常见观点的影响。common 意为“常见的” ,故选 C。interesting“有趣的” ;practical“实际的” ;precious“珍贵的” 。 53. B 考查动词词组。根据上文可知当人们看到其他人都持一致的观点时,若自己持相反的看法,表达自己的想法就会变得困难。cross out“取消” ;speak
33、out“说出” ;depend on“指望” ;focus on“聚焦” 。 54. D 考查动词。根据上文“互联网很方便,但人们可以清楚地看到这就是每个人的观点的这一事实有时使得持相反观点的人很难说出来”可知,作者是要教育学生要有自信。故选 D。 55. D 考查动词。根据上文的 How can I teach my students to 54 themselves 和下文的 it is OK to be in the minority 可知,为了让学生们相信自己并且坚持自己的观点,作者最先应该去做的是使他们相信,即使是少数派也没关系。convince 意为“使确信;使相信”故选 D。in
34、form“通知” ;promise“承诺” ;warn“警告” 。 语法填空 56. was flying 考查时态。此题考查句型 was doing.when.(正在这时)。 57. were 考查时态和主谓一致。此句是倒装句,主语是后面的 123 passengers and nine crew members,所以用 were。 58. posted 考查非谓语动词。posted 作定语,修饰 statement,表示被动。 59. including 考查非谓语动词。逗号前面有谓语动词 had started,所以此处用非谓语动词,including 是“包括”之意,这里是主动关系。
35、60. who 考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词 those 指人时,关系代词常用 who。 61. under 考查介词。“under +抽象名词”相当于进行时。under investigation 表示“正在调查”。 62. sorrowful 考查形容词用法。根据后面的名词,确定此处用形容词。 63. operation 考查名词用法。根据句子结构,此处需要名词。“organize a search and rescue operation”意思是“组织一次搜救行动”。 64. the 考查冠词。the 表示特指,指上文提到的那个事故。 65. properly 考查副词用法。修饰动词词
36、组 deal with 要用副词。 听力原文听力原文 (Text 1) W: Hey, arent you looking for a job? M: Yes, I am. Did you find something for me in the paper? W: I think so. Theres an advertisement here you might be interested in. (Text 2) W: Whats the weather forecast for the weekend? M: Its going to be windy and maybe even s
37、nowy on Saturday. (Text 3) W: Tens of thousands of Africans are studying in China. M: Oh, yes? W: The country provides students with financial assistance for education to develop skills that Africa needs most. M: Wish them to use their knowledge to serve their countries in the future. (Text 4) W: I
38、need to talk to you. Can we meet sometime today? M: Well, Im quite busy; Im going to a lecture this morning and Im meeting Daniella for lunch. (Text 5) W: Where on earth are we? M: Judging by all the traffic, Id say were near the heart of the downtown area. W: Where did I do wrong? Did I take a wron
39、g turn? M: Im not sure, but I think that you turned left when you should have turned right. Now the problem is how to get back onto the main highway. (Text 6) M: Oh, Im hungry. W: Me, too. Shall we eat out tonight? There is a new Russian restaurant down the street. M: Oh, forget about it. I went the
40、re with a friend last week. The menu was all in Russian and I just couldnt read it. W: Thats what youre paying for. M: Maybe. But I should say everything was expensive and nothing was to my satisfaction. W: Then how about the Italian restaurant on the next block? M: Well, I ate out almost every day
41、last week. Lets just eat in today. W: But I dont want to cook. M: Ill cook then. In fact, I am sick and tired of restaurants. I just want a home-cooked meal. (Text 7) W: Rodger, I have good news! I just received a telex from Tokyo. Kojima has given final approval to the deal. M: Great! How soon can
42、we expect to receive the first shipment? W: Im not sure, but they hope to be able to send it out some time in August. M: Then it should be possible to have it on the market by May or June. W: Good. Id like to set up a meeting with some of the people from advertising and sales to go over the marketin
43、g plan. See if you can arrange something for next week. M: All right. Ill also get in touch with the ad agency. W: Good idea. Well be discussing all about advertising: brochures, ads, radio, and TV. Im particularly interested in hearing the ideas about the use of television. M: Ill take care of it.
44、(Text 8) W: Mark, do you ever surf the Internet at work? M: Sure. It helps me relax. I spend some time on Facebook each day at work. W: I read a recent study that said that as much as 80 percent of the time people spend online at work is wasted. M: Really? Well, I read a study the other day that sai
45、d when people spend time casually browsing the Web at work, they actually end up being more productive and creative. W: Ha.Thats funny. Do you really think thats true? M: Yes. I can control myself. I dont spend too much time browsing the Web at work. I surf the Internet just to help me relax. So wha
46、t about you? W: Well, Im not good at managing my time. I spend too much time talking with my friends online at work. M: Youd better be careful! That can get you fired. W: Yeah, I do need to stop. I dont want to get fired. (Text 9) W: Hi, Gary, how was Paris? M: Great! Its a very beautiful city! But
47、my trip was quite an adventure! Especially the end! W: Really? What happened? M: On Thursday, I checked the times of the airport bus, but I didnt notice that they were different at weekends. And I was leaving on Sunday. W: Oh no! M: I wanted to get the midnight bus to the airport and my flight was a
48、t seven oclock in the morning.so I arrived at the bus stop at 11:30 p.m. W: But you were too late. M: Exactly! The last bus was gone! I didnt have money for a taxi and the subway wasnt running either. W: What did you do? M: I decided to spend the night in a cafe and I didnt get any sleep. W: Oh, dea
49、r! So, what time did you get to the airport? M: I took the first bus the next morning and got there at 5:00. But youll never believe what happened! I was there for four hours! We finally took off at 9:00! W: Oh, no! You must be worn out. (Text 10) M: This week, in the local activity part of the show
50、, were taking a look at Science World. During your visit youll be able to find out about all the latest developments in science, as well as trying lots of experiments on your own. This is no ordinary museum, I promise you! Theres a program of special events, which next week includes an Electricity W