1、绝密启用并使用完毕前山东省济南市2022届高三下学期4月二模考试英语试题本试卷共10页，全卷120分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFor thousa
2、nds of years， buildings have been used to show off power and wealth, to honor leaders or religions, and to stretch the limits of architecture.Since the 19th century,high- rise buildings have sprung up all over the.world, showing the.modern architecture wonders.The Empire State BuildingThe Empire Sta
3、te Building, a 102-story building, was completed in New York in 1931 and was the tallest in the world until 1971.While the Empire State Building was built to be an office building, it still draws millions of tourists each year for overlooking New York.It is currently admired for its green architectu
4、re initiatives, in an effort to be a more energy-efficient and eco-friendly green building.The Jin Mao BuildingCompleted in 1999 and standing 420.6 meters high，the Jin Mao Building is Chinas tallest high rise building.Located in Pudong District of Shanghai, the Jin Mao Tower is the 8th super tall 88
5、- floor building， which represents the belief in Chinese culture that the number 8 brings fortune.With both modern and traditional characteristics， the Jin Mao Building is a symbol and landmark of Shanghai and a must-sce for any tourist wishing for a taste of modern Shanghai.Taipei 101With a height.
6、of 508 meters, Taipei 101 or formerly known as the Taipei World Financial Center became the worlds tallest building when it was completed in 2003.Designed by C.Y.Lee &.Partners, the multi-use steel and- glass high rise.was intended to prevent typhoons and earthquakes.Taipei 101 has developed into.th
7、e outstanding landmark of the area, and the ideal shopping and relaxing place for.locals.1.What is the Empire State Building recently recognized for?A.Its multi-functions.B.Its numerous visitors.C.Its wealth and power.D.Its going- green ideas.2.What do Taipei 101 and the Jin Mao Building have in com
8、mon?A.They are.landmark buildings.B.They feature traditional cultures.C.They were built in the 20th century.D.They were designed for natural disasters.3.What is the purpose of this text?A.To promote green buildings.B.To recommend tourist attractions.C.To introduce famous tall buildings.D.To advertis
9、e the high- rise buildings.BCollette Divitto, 31, was born with Downs Syndrome (唐氏综合症) but she is far from disabled.This woman channeled her passion for baking into a cookie business with a global mission to change the world, one, cookie at a time.Based in Boston, Massachusetts，her company was found
10、ed in 2016.Although she didnt plan on being a business owner，she really created jobs for disabled people with all types of abilities.She said that she opened the bakery after receiving numerous job interview rejections, often being told she was not“a good fit for the company.“It was sad and it was h
11、ard, she said.“To me, it felt like they didnt like me at all because of who 1 am.No one would hire me, so I decided to open my own business.The path to success wasnt easy.Divittos mother Rosemary Alfredo didnt raise her daughter to think of herself as different from her classmates.But this changed w
12、hen Divitto was in the fourth grade and she was bullied by a boy in her class who started calling her“Down Syndrome”.Her mother had to have a conversation with her about what it meant and from then on, Divitto worked hard to be fully accepted at school.Divitto is not resting on her laurels (荣誉).A bi
13、g part of her company s mission is to help people with disabilities find jobs.She is also the author of two childrens books and she was featured on the documentary Born for Business, about pioneers with disabilities.Divitto also runs a nonprofit organization, Colletteys Leadership Org.Her first prio
14、rity is to let people start seeing abilities in the physically disadvantaged and to employ the 82 percent of the people with disabilities who are capable of working but cannot find jobs.With her drive and vision, Divitto is sure to be a success.4.What drove Divitto to Start her own business?A.The de
15、sire to help others.B.The failure to find a job.C.The prospect of bakery.D.The passion for baking.5.What can we learn about Divitto from Paragraph 4?A.She attempts to be a pioneer.B.She aims to assist the disabled.C.She wants to enlarge her business.D.She plans to direct a documentary.6.What concern
16、s Divitto most about the disabled?A.Equal human rights.B.Their working conditions.C.Chances of self-development.D.Recognition of their abilities.7.Which of the following can best describe Divitto? A.Independent and strict.B.Ambitious and humorous.C.Determined and responsible.D.Outgoing and knowledge
17、able.CWithout sharp reductions in greenhouse gas emissions, climate change threatens future Winter Olympic Games because their locations would be too warm to host the events, a new study has found.If the worlds high emissions continue their trend, by the 2080s all bat one of the 21 cities that previ
18、ously hosted the Winter Games- Sapporo, Japan- would not be able to do so again.Among them, 6 cities would be considered“marginal”while 14 would even be seen “unreliable” meaning the right conditions for snow and athlete safety cannot be met.But that won t necessarily happen if the world takes urgen
19、t action and follows the 2015 Paris Climate Agreement, according to Daniel Scott, the lead researcher for the University of Waterloos report.Under.that deal，nearly 200 countries agreed to greatly cut their collective greenhouse emissions.Athletes and coaches surveyed by the researchers said they re
20、already seeing the effect climate change has on their sports.“Some of the coaches that did the survey have been coaches in the sport for 30 years, Scott said.“Theyve traveled the world, back to the same competitions, and theyve seen that certain competitions dont.happen, as regularly or uninterrupte
21、dly as they used to because of warmer temperatures”.The Summer Olympics are also feeling the effects of climate change.Tokyos Olympic and Paralympic Games are likely one ofif notthe hottest and most humid Games on record.Daily temperatures reached 80F high with high humidity (湿度) that could make it
22、feel like 100F.But winter sports seem more strongly influenced by the impact of a warmer world.During the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia, skiers were overheating in the same way a marathon runner would at nearly 90F weather.Due to the great impact, the study makes us worry that outdoor games
23、may have to move indoors or be held at a different time of year altogether in order to accommodate higher temperatures.8.What does the underlined word“marginal”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Almost unqualified.B.Pretty satisfactory.C.Rather unpopular.D.Quite suitable.9.Why are Tokyos Olympics mentio
24、ned in Paragraph 5? A.To show the spirit of the Olympics.B.To stress the impact of climate change.C.To reveal the cause of warmer climate.D.To compare summer and winter Olympics10.What is the authors attitude to the finding of the studyA.Conservative.B.Tolerant.C.Optimistic.D.Concerned.11.What does
25、the text mainly talk about?A.Global climate changes.B.Greenhouse gas emissions.C.The Winter Olympics crisis.D.The future Olympic Games.DHave you ever been seized with a kind of warm and unclear feeling when you start an old-fashioned game? Or maybe when you think back to celebrating the holidays as
26、a kid, something magical just seems to be missing now.Thats nostalgia (怀旧之情).In the early 20th century，nostalgia was considered a mental condition similar to depression.Anyone separated from their native place for a long time was easy to suffer nostalgia.But over the next few decades, the meaning of
27、 nostalgia has expanded from indicating homesickness to a general longing for the past.And rather than an awful disease, it turns out to be seen as a bittersweet experience.From several former studies,researchers of the University of Southampton supposed nostalgia might protect people from being in
28、bad mood, even when they think about upsetting thinglike death.To test it out, they conducted an experiment, where 75 people wrote about their own deaths, and then did a word completion task, in which they were asked to complete different words based on a six-letter word starting with C-O-F-F.The pe
29、ople who thought about dying but didnt get nostalgic answered with many death- related words, such as“coffin”(棺材)，while the nostalgic people gave more answers unrelated to death like“coffee”, almost as if they d, never thought about death in the first place.The researchers think that Could mean nost
30、algia, despite being a complex emotional state that can include feelings of loss and sadness, doesnt generally put people in a negative mood.Instead，by allowing individuals to remember personally meaningful and rewarding experiences, nostalgia can boost psychological well- being.These studies are pr
31、etty limited, though, and theres still a lot we dont know about nostalgia.Still, these studies support that nostalgia has a purpose;If people are feeling down, it might cheer them up.But there are also some less helpful side effects.For example, advertisers have discovered how powerful nostalgia is
32、as a marketing technique, for nostalgia in ads can make people part with cash more easily.So, it is not all sugar cookies.12.What is Paragraph 2 intended to explain?A.The depression caused by long term nostalgia.B.The mental conditions of people away from home.C.The understandings of nostalgia in di
33、fferent periods.D.The relationship between homesickness and nostalgia.13.How did the researchers prove the result of the former studies? A.By performing a test.B.By introducing a concept.C.By doing an investigation.D.By conducting an interview.14.What can we infer about nostalgia from Paragraph 4?A.
34、It needs to be further studied.B.It helps to remove bad feelings.C.It benefits peoples physical health.D.It makes people feel life is complex.15.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.The Reasons for Feeling NostalgiaB.The Commercial Values of NostalgiaC.Nostalgia: A Method for a
35、Better MoodD.Nostalgia: A Bitter and Pleasant Experience第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“A ship in harbor is safe, but that is not what ships are built for, said John A.Shedd, an early 20th century author.Throughout the Covid-19，weve all become used to assessing ris
36、k in new ways.Weve come to understand, though we can never get rid of risk altogether,we have great power to make choices both large and small to protect ourselves. 16 It stops us from stepping outside of our comfort zones and trying new things.Developmental psychologists talk about“ positive riskss
37、ocially acceptable risks that our lives can benefit from. 17 But what about these, who.develop into adults?Researchers have found that happiness for older adults is being able to choose how they spend their time, including ways that are adventurous, new and even- like hiking or other outdoor activit
38、iesmildly risky.One guide to positive risk management lists ways that people can make sure their risks are on the “safe side of risk range.For example， to ensure a successful bike ride, you should in advance equip yourself with a fully-charged cell phone and a full water bottle. 18 Or if you are, co
39、ncerned about your.physical capacity， consult a certified trainer or medical professional before departure. 19 This means adapting to changing situations.In response to the deadly virus，people choose to step back into normal life only after they are vaccinated (接种疫苗)。In this way, people could be con
40、fident that the risk is tolerable.Nobody wants to be needlessly risky.But using our newly-acquired ? risk assessment tools, we can once again learn and grow in our lives. 20 A.Take risks in a positive way.B.But the self- protective mind state carries its own risk.C.Overall happiness is one benefit o
41、f positive risk- taking.D.Remember to tell one of your friends or family your destination.E.Besides taking preventive steps, flexible thinking is also encouraged.F.Like a ship sailing away from its harbor, that is what we were built 10 do.G.For teenagers, this means risks like running for monitor or
42、 trying out for a team.第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jess，a 12- year- old girl, lives in Mallacoota, a small town in Australia.She is one of many children having been through mental; 3621 and heartbreak in the New Year bushfires.She 22 the bushfire
43、s with fear.“Ive never been so scared.The sky was turned to blood red, and the, embers (灰烬) were 23 all around us.It was much worse than any 24 film. she said.Jess，along with her family, spent two terrifying days on the local boat where.Residents stayed for 25 ，and it was also a place where 26 could
44、 not be broken.Jess and her little companions planned to 27 their community garden and the house for chickens.One blessing for Mallacoota is that no one 28 their life during the disaster.Roads into and out of the town are beginning to reopen.Wandering alone among the houses 29 to the ground.Jess sti
45、ll managed to find a 30 side and said at least now she would not have to clean her bedroom anymore.In no time she and her companions 31 started to restore the community garden and even 32 a family of chickens to the new“home”,making something bad into something good.Its a long road back to 33 life.B
46、ut it is surely 34 if we have the will.As Jess said,“My beloved hometown wills 35 again.21.A.disorder B.suffering C.growth D.training22.A.recalled B.imagined C.observed D.controlled23.A.escaping B.crowding C.flying D.running24.A.scary B.artistic C.fancy D.silent25.A.comfort B.peace C.treat D.safety2
47、6.A.rules B.spirits C.habits D.promises27.A.reserve B.design C.rebuild D.decorate28.A.saved B.lost C.took D.changed29.A.knocked B.blown C.exploded D.burnt30.A.positive B.warm C.familiar D.correct31.A.wisely B.luckily C.actively D.anxiously32.A.returned B.welcomed C.forced D.contributed33.A.simple B.common C.normal D.social34.A.hopeful B.risk C.special D.tough35.A.rest B.expand C.struggle D.shine第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Five-day work weeks are commonly
