1、山东省2022年高三模拟试题英语试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间为100分钟，满分120分第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASummer Science Camp InstructorsPalo Alto Juni
2、or Museum &ZooSummer 2022 Camp SeasonThe Palo Alto Junior Museum &Zoo is currently looking for Camp Instructors to help facilitate its summer science camps which operate from June 15th through August 14thThese programs feature weeklong fullday camps exploring a variety of science topics in the Life，
3、Physical and Earth Sciences，and camp participants range in age from Preschool through Grade 6In addition to staffing science camps，Instructors are needed to support after camp programs at Rinconada ParkAfter camp programs offer campers an opportunity to wind down after a busy day of learning，and fea
4、ture recreational activities，games，art making，and weekly trips to the Rinconada Poo1For more information about specific offeringsplease visit wwwcityofpaloaltoor/Enjoy to review the City of Palo Altos camp catalogueRequirements：Successful applicants will be at least 18 years old and available the en
5、tire summerfrom June 15th through August 14thThey will have an interest in science，teaching，or child development，and will love working with children in an educational settingThis is a great position for college students or high school seniorsHours of work：Science Camp：Monday through Friday，approxima
6、tely 8 am4 pmeach dayAfter Camp：Monday through Friday，approximately 1：30 pm6：30 pmeach dayPay：$1929$2367 per hourNote：All staff are required to be fully vaccinated and boosted，and to wear a mask at all times out of consideration for COVID19 pandemicInterested applicants are invited to forward their
7、resume and email of interest to the Education Director，Alex HamiltonThe City of Palo Alto is an Equal Opportunity EmployerPeople of diverse backgrounds and abilities are encouraged to apply21Who is the Summer Science Camp designed for?ACamp instructors BChildren under Grade 6CDisabled childrenDTeena
8、ge children22Which of the following will be required if you apply for the job?AAt least 18 years BPrevious experienceCScience degreeDCollege education23What is the writers purpose in writing the text?ATo entertain BTo describe CTo persuadeDTo informBJeremiad Oleita thinks she may have a partial solu
9、tion for two of our countrys persistent problems：garbage and povertyIts called the Chip Bag ProjectThe 26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking a favor of local snack lovers：Rather than throw your empty chip bags into the rubbish，donate them so she can turn them into sleeping
10、bags for the homelessChip eaters drop off their empty bags at two locations in Detroit：a print shop and a clothing store，where Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect themAfter they clean the chip bags in soapy hot water，they slice them open，lay them flat，and iron them togetherThey use liners from
11、old coats to line the insidesIt takes about four hours to sew a sleeping bag，and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags，depending on whether theyre singleserve or family sizeThe result is a sleeping bag that is“waterproof，lightweight，and easy to carry around，”Oleita told the Detroit NewsSince its st
12、art in 2020，the Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800，000 chip bags and，as of last December，created 110 sleeping bagsSure，it would be simpler to raise money to buy new sleeping bagsBut thats only half the goal for Oleitawhose family moved to the United States from Nigeria a decade ago with th
13、e hope of attaining a better lifeand her fellow volunteers“We are dedicated to making an impact not only socially，but environmentally，”she saysAs Oleita said，“Theres the symbolism of using bags that would otherwise land in the rubbish and using them to help the homelessIts a powerful reminder that e
14、nvironmental injustice and poverty often go hand in hand”24Why did Oleita start the Chip Bag Project?ATo sell sleeping bags for the poor BTo raise money for the homelessCTo return a favor to chip eatersDTo solve garbage and poverty problems25How are the collected empty bags handled first?AThey are w
15、ashed BThey are slicedCThey are ironedDThey are sewed26Which of the following is true of Oleita?AShe is seriously attractive BShe is heavily independentCShe is socially responsibleDShe is financially successful27What can be inferred about garbage and poverty according to Oleita?AThey are easy to sol
16、ve BThey remind us of injusticeCThey are closely connectedDThey are the symbols of societyCLONDON(AP)Thousands of Britains iconic red phone boxes will be protected from removal under new rules，the UKs telecommunications regulator said TuesdayThe public payphone boxes may look like outofdate relics i
17、n an age of common smartphones，but regulator Ofcom said they can still be a“lifeline”for people in needThe regulator is proposing rules to prevent 5，000 call boxes in areas with poor mobile coverage from being closed downIt said that phone booths in areas considered accident or suicide hotspots，and
18、those that have had more than 52 calls made from them in the past 12 months，would also meet the criteriaOfcom said there are still around 21，000 phone boxes across the country，and that almost 150，000 calls to emergency services were made from phone boxes from May 2019 to May 2020Some 45，000 calls we
19、re also made to other helplines like the Samaritans“Some of the call boxes we plan to protect are used to make relatively low numbers of callsBut if one of those calls is from an unhappy child，or an accident victim or someone trying to kill himself，that public phone line can be a lifeline at a time
20、of great need，”said Selina Chadha，Ofcoms director of connectivity“We also want to make sure that people without mobile coverage，often in rural areas，can still make calls，”she addedBT Group，formerly British Telecom，says nearly half of the phone boxes in the UKhave been removed due to the growth of th
21、e mobile phone industryIt said even if a phone box is scheduled for decommission，it can be adopted by its local community under a plan that lets governments or organizations buy the call box for just1So far more than 6，000 booths have been converted to mini community libraries，art galleries or stora
22、ge units for lifesaving public defibrillators(心脏除颤器)28Why is Britain making new regulations?ATo reduce accident rates BTo popularize cell phonesCTo increase calls from the boxesDTo protect its public phone boxes29What does the author intend to clarify in paragraph 3?AThe overuse of emergency service
23、s BThe coverage of public phone boxesCThe sharp drop in calls from the boxes.DThe importance of public phone boxes30What does the underlined word“decommission”in paragraph 5 mean?AChange BRemoval CArrivalDShare31What can we infer about the to-be-removed phone boxes according to BT Group?AThey will c
24、over the communities BThey will be sold cheaply to the localsCThey will be adapted for different uses.DThey will serve as government agenciesDA rare wild flower is being re-established in Devon fields thanks to some four-legged helpersA conservation charity called Planflife has employed donkeys as“e
25、cosystem engineers”to encourage the return of the endangered small-flowered catchflyThe catchfly was once found all across Britain but now it only grows in small areas of Wales and the south and west of EnglandExperts blame its decline on modern farming practicesThe flower flourished around the edge
26、s of sandy fields where farmers grew their crops，but because of weedkillers that were used to remove“unwanted”plants，and fertilisers to boost crop yields，its habitat has largely disappearedPlantlife teamed up with the Donkey Sanctuary，a charity that looks after donkeys in the UK and around the world
27、It owns several farms across Devon and the UK，where it takes care of hundreds of rescued donkeys，as well as maintaining habitats for other wildlifeMore than 20，000 seeds have been scattered on fields at the sanctuarys main Devon farm，and it is hoped that many will grow into plants this summerThey wi
28、ll provide food for threatened bird species such as linnets，yellowhammers and skylarksPlantlife then aims to get the donkeys themselves involved，testing whether catchfly seeds benefit from being trampled into the ground as the donkeys take their exerciseMany plants have seeds that must be pressed in
29、to the soil in order to germinate“Were incredibly grateful to partners like the Donkey Sanctuary who are helping these fantastically rare wild flowers come back from the edge of extinction，”Cath Shellswell of Plantlife told The Guardian newspaper“We look forward to seeing small-flowered catchfly ret
30、urn and we are working with the sanctuary to ensure that this tiny plant has a thriving future”32Why are donkeys employed in Devon fields?ATo work in the fields BTo restore the catchflyCTo avoid extinctionDTo raise crop yields33What caused the decline of the catchflys population?ASoil loss BWater po
31、llutionCClimate changeDModern agriculture34How do donkeys help the catchfly come back?ABy pressing its seeds into the soil BBy working the landCBy providing nutrition for itDBy spreading its seeds35What is the best title of the passage?ADonkeys help fields flower again BFarmland becomes a natural ha
32、bitatCThe biodiversity forms on Devon farms.DThe catchfly has a thriving future第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Music is funMost of us come across music pretty much every day，whether that be on the radio，TV or on the street 36 Here are some reasons why everyone shoul
33、d have music in their livesMusic brings people togetherIt creates social relationship，it speaks to all when words can fail，and wherever you go in the world，it is understoodMusic is a universal gift and its power to connect people is without question 37 For example，we all have been known to move our
34、feet to the rhythm of a drum beat or sing our hearts out to encourage our favourite sports team ! 38 It provides an opportunity for people from all social and cultural backgrounds to express themselvesWhether its to convey a political message，a particular emotion or just for the sheer joy，musicians
35、use sound and music as a way of expressing themselves and getting their voices heardMusic improves your health and wellbeingIt stimulates the brain which in turn helps with pain relief，reducing stress and memoryA study from Harvard has shown that relaxing music may lower blood pressure and heart rat
36、e after physical effort 39 And through bringing people together，it can serve as a cure to loneliness and social isolationMusic can improve confidence and toughnessIn a digital age where many services and products are instantly available with the click of a button，learning a musical instrument provid
37、es a platform for people to achieve discipline and willpowerThere are many skills required in order to learn how to play a musical instrument：technique；reading music；expression；listening 40 AMusic is a creative outletBBut why is it so important?CMusic can help lift your spiritsDIt can also improve m
38、ood and reduce anxietyEMost importantly，you have to listen to live musicFIt is an art form with human interaction at its centreGAs you continue to perfect these skills，you build toughness第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Miss Baugh was the kind o
39、f teacher that everyone had at least once：scaryShe tolerated no nonsenseShe drilled us and grilled us and taught us to take 41 seriouslyBut I had my own life outside of school and had just discovered a prop(道具)for 42 ：an ink bottle painted to look as though it had overturnedOf all the people I could
40、 have tricked， 43 I chose Miss BaughBefore class，I opened her book and placed the bottle on one of the pages，proudly noting that it truly did look like spilled ink! Then I waited for the funI wasnt 44 When Miss Baugh saw the overturned bottleshe let out a little 45 But immediately Miss Baugh discove
41、red the 46 She picked up the bottle and examined itShe looked upHer eyes 47 the classroom with a deadly lookSome of my classmates carefully 48 looking at me，so as not to give me away“Who did this?”asked sheI quietly 49 my handAll of my life Ive been educated to be honestI couldnt help 50 Besides，I w
42、anted my bottle backMiss Baugh fixed me with a stare that struck 51 in my heartAnd then，most 52 ，she laughed“Well，it certainly 53 me!”she said，and returned the bottle to meBut something had changedfor me，anywayI came to understand that，if even the 54 of Miss Baugh had a warm human being beneath that
43、 strict look，then other strict people probably do，tooAnd Ive happily proved that 55 many times in my life41Aschool Bplace Caction D1ife42Aplays Bshows Cparties Dtricks43Anormally B1uckily Cstrangely Dextremely44Aamused Bdisappointed Cdiscouraged Dannoyed45Acry Bcall Csigh Drelief46Asecret Bcause Ctr
44、uth Dresult47Aswept Bwarned Creminded Dforced48Amissed Bhated Cstarted Davoided49Awaved Bheld Cpressed Draised50Ashowing up Bowning up Cbreaking up Dcoming up51Aterror Bsurprise Csilence Dshame52Aundoubtedly Bunfortunately Cunexpectedly Duncertainly53Afooled Bcontacted Camazed Dinspired54Athreats B1
45、ikes Cquality Dsuccess55Aprinciple Bpractice Ctheory D1aw第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Planting trees is a great way to reduce carbon emissions，but protecting our oceans and coastal ecosystems can do the same?“Blue carbon”refers to organic carbon which 56 (store)by the ocea
46、ns and coastal ecosystemsMangroves，tidal marshes and seagrasses are the three main coastal ecosystems that can store large 57 (quantity)of blue carbonThey play a major role in reducing carbon dioxide in the air 58 (compare)with ecosystems on the land，coastal ecosystems can store carbon 59 (constant)in the long termWhen plants on the coast die，the organic deposits that they become will slowly disappear thanks to the flowing seawater above， 60 means the carbon will not escape easily but remain stored for hundreds an
