2022年福建省厦门市集美区初中毕业年级模拟考试英语试题（含答案）.rar

准考证号: _ 姓名:_ （在此卷上答题无效）2022 年集美区初中毕业年级模拟考试年集美区初中毕业年级模拟考试英语英语（试卷满分: 150 分; 考试时间: 120 分钟）考生注意: 本试卷分为两大部分, 第一部分为选择题（除 16-20 小题外）, 请考生将答案用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上; 第二部分为非选择题, 请考生将答案用 0. 5 毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。第一部分（选择题）第一部分（选择题）I. 听力理解（共三节, 20 小题, 每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 30 分）第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第 1 段对话, 回答第 6 小题。6. When is Earth Day?A. On April 2nd. B. On April 20th. C. On April 22nd. 听第 2 段对话, 回答第 7 小题。7. What does Dad want Julie to do?A. Finish the exercise. B. Go to sleep. C. Study math. 听第 3 段对话, 回答第 8 小题。8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home. B. At school. C. At the airport. 听第 4 段对话, 回答第 9 小题。9. How long does it take to go to the mans office?A. 15 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 45 minutes. 听第 5 段对话, 回答第 10、11 小题。10. Who can watch TV sometimes on school nights?A. Mark. B. Kathy. C. Both of them11. What can Kathy do on school nights?A. Play computer games. B. See movies. C. Study with friends. 听第 6 段对话, 回答第 12、13 小题。12. Whom is the man choosing gifts for?A. His daughter. B. His wife. C. His mother. 13. Which scarf does the man want to buy?A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The grey one. 听第 7 段对话, 回答第 14、15 小题。14. What are these two speakers talking about?A. Going to school. B. Saving the environment. C. Recycling waste paper. 15. How many ways do they talk about?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容完成表格, 每空一词。（短文读三遍）Think Twice Before TravelingReasonTravel increases the chance of 16. _and spreading COVID-19. Ways to prevent COVID-19* Stay 17. _meter（s） away from others. * Wear a mask and wash your hands 18. _.* Dont stay with people who are 19._.If you cant do the things above, youd better 20. _making other plans. II. 选择填空（共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）21. -Who is _boy in a blue T-shirt?-He is my classmate, Henry. A. aB. anC. the22. The 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou will include 40 _, 31 Olympic events and 9 non-Olympic events. A. conversationsB. competitionsC. connections23. -Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what _nice. -Aha, Im one of them!A. tastesB. smellsC. looks24. TikTok is _known as an app to share short fun videos. A. hardlyB. livelyC. widely 25. Most teachers dont give too much homework to _the free time of students after the“double reduction”policy （双减政策）. A. take upB. make upC. give up26. -After 12 years of waiting, Avator 2 will be in theaters in December. -Im a big fan. I believe everyone is _the news. A. worried aboutB. excited aboutC. serious about27. Gu Ailing _on the street of Beijing when her mother was riding a shared bike. A. runsB. is runningC. was running28. Children are not allowed to use the swimming pool _they are with their parents. A. untilB. unlessC. though29. -Group buying is a new way of shopping. Have you tried it?-Yes, I really love it. People can enjoy a _price than shopping in stores. A. lowB. lowerC. lowest30. With the development of technology, people _take off the masks and the mobile phonescan still recognize （识别）who they are. A needntB. mustntC. cant31. Space water is different from that on earth, so if astronauts cry, the tears will stay on their eyeballs _falling down. A. instead ofB. full ofC. because of32. MBTI is a popular test _can describe what you are like, what you are good at and what you prefer. A. whoB. whereC. which33. Melting ice（融冰） can cause sea level to rise. Since 1993, sea level _at a speed of 3. 2cm every 10 years. A. roseB. risesC. has risen34. -Hey, Steve! Do you know _? I want to thank him or her in person. -No, it was just left at the front desk. A. who sent my wallet backB. where they found my walletC. how much money was in my wallet35. -Through 5G, people in two different cities can even “shake hands on the same screen. - _.A. What a mess!B. Wonderful, indeed. C. With pleasure. III. 完形填空（共 10 小题; 每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分）A woodcutter started a new job at a timber company （木材公司）. The pay and work conditions were quite good. _36_ the company was treating him well, the woodcutter worked as hard as he could. His boss gave him an axe and showed him the place _37_ he was supposed to work. On his _38_ day, the woodcutter cut down 18 trees. “Congratulations, his boss said. “Keep going!”_39_ by his boss words, the woodcutter worked even harder the next day, but could only cut down 15 trees. The third day, he tried even harder, but only cut down 10 trees. Day after day, he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees. “I must be losing my _40_, ”the woodcutter thought. He went to his boss and apologized （道歉）, saying that he could not _41_ what was going on. “When was the last time you sharpened your axe?” his boss asked. “Sharpen? I have _42_ time to sharpen my axe. I have been very busy trying to cut down trees. ”Our lives are like that. We sometimes get so busy that we dont take time to sharpen our “axe”. In todays world, it seems that everyone is _43_ than ever, but not as happy as before. Theres _44_ wrong with hard work. However, we sometimes _45_ to improve our skills so we lose our efficiency （效率）. Please remember, always take the time to sharpen your “axe and dont become “blunt （钝的）”. 36.A. ThoughB. SinceC. If37.A. whatB. whereC. how38.A. firstB. secondC. third39.A. DisappointedB. SurprisedC. Encouraged40.A. treesB. axeC. strength41.A. find outB. speak outC. send out42.A. noB. a littleC. much43.A. healthierB. richerC. busier44.A. nothingB. anythingC. something45.A. hopeB. forgetC. wantIV. 阅读理解（共两节, 25 小题; 满分 45 分）第一节 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。（共 20 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 40 分）AA man came home from work late, tired, to find his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door. “Daddy, how much money do you make each hour?”“If you must know, I make $20 each hour”“Oh, ”the little boy answered, with his head down. He thought for a moment, looked up and said, “Daddy, could you lend me $10?”The father was furious, “If you asked for the money to buy a toy or some snacks, then go straight to your room!”The little boy went to his room with no words and shut the door. After a short while, the father calmed down （平静）, and started to think, “Maybe he really needs to buy something and he didnt really ask for money very often. So he went to the little boys room. “Sorry! Maybe I was too hard on your just now. said the man, “Heres $10. ”“Oh, thank you Daddy!” he said happily. Then the boy took out some coins. When the father found that the boy already had money, he got angry again. “Why do you want more money since you already have some?” the father shouted angrily. “Because I didnt have enough, but now I do. ” The little boy replied, “Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy one hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you. ” 46. The boys father makes _an hour. A. $10. B. $20. C. $30. D. $40. 47. In this passage, the underlined word “furious means _.A. very angryB. quite happyC. too excitedD. a little nervous48. The father refused to lend the money because _.A. the boy always borrowed the money from himB. he did not have enough money at that momentC. he thought the boy would buy something of no useD. he thought the boy wanted to keep the money for himself49. According to the passage, we can find that the boy wanted to buy _with the money. A. some snacks for himselfB. a nice present for his fatherC. a toy for his own birthdayD. one hour of his fathers time50. From the passage, we can infer （推断） that the boys father _.A. often played with himB. spent little time with himC. didnt love him at allD. often came home earlyB Level: National intangible cultural heritage Year of selection: 2006 Location: Yunnan Special for: Beautiful and unique patternsThe colorful clothes we wear these days are made by machines. But what did ancient people do if they wanted to wear something colorful? Tic-dye was a way to do this. More than 1, 000 years ago, the Bai ethnic group （少数民族） in Yunnan used tie-dye to dye their clothes. During the Tang （618-507）and Song （960-1279） dynasties, this technique became so popular that people gave tie-dyed clothes to the emperor as gifts. Students at Dongguan Tsinglan School recently tried tic-dyeing. Lets take a look at their works!Wen Yiqing, 9Tie-dye is like a kaleidoscope （万花筒）！Im amazed by its beauty. At first I was worried if I added the right amount of dye and water. But when I unfolded the cloth, I was really surprised. It looked so pretty!Feng Yuhan, 11You need to use imagination and creativity to tie-dye. I made a circle pattern. When I saw that piece of white cloth turn into this, I felt like I was a magician. 51. Why is Tie-dye special?A. Because it was selected in 2006. B. Because it has unique and beautiful patterns. C. Because it is popular among people. D. Because it used to be sent to emperor as gifts. 52. Which emperor might receive tie-dyed clothes?53. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Tie-dye was first used in Yunnan. B. Making tie-dye needs magic and creativity. C. You can try tie-dyeing just with dye and cloth. J. The Bai people tried tie-dyeing 1. 000 years ago. 54. Prom Feng Yuhans words “I felt like I was a magician”, we can learn that_.A. he was interested in doing magic tricksB he wanted to be a professional magicianC. he was amazed by the beauty of his workD. he was going to try tie-dyeing again55. You can read this passage from the section _of a magazine. A. Science StudyB. Cultural TreasuresC. Wild WorldD. School LifeCA Boeing 737 airplane with 132 people on board crashed （坠毁）in the mountains of Guangxi on March 21. On March 23, one of the black boxes from the plane was found. It is hoped that it can help us work out how the accident happened. So what are black boxes?Passenger planes carry two boxes that can record data about the flight. They provide important information for accident investigations （调查）. They are the flight data recorder （飞行数据记录器） and cockpit voice recorder （驾驶舱通话记录器）. 56. How many people were on board when the Boeing airplane crashed in Guangxi? A. 21B. 23C. 132D. 73757. The two black boxes are used to _.A. record pilots talking and other soundsB. provide the power for the airplaneC. record data about the flightD. send signals under the water58. According to the passage, memory unit can record _. airspeed and altitude how the engines workthe position of wings pilots talking and other soundsA. B. C. D. 59. Why are black boxes usually orange?A. The color stands for safety. B. The color can be kept longer. C The color looks beautiful. D. The color can be found more easily. 60. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Black boxes are located in the cockpit of a plane. B. The insultation block can stand up to 1, 100 C for one hour. C. The underwater location beacon can send signals every second. D. Black boxes are the flight data recorder and cockpit voice recorder. DWhat brings you happiness when you read? Poetry? History? Science fiction? According to lists from different websites, works of literature （文学）, psychology （心理学） and comics （漫画） about history were the most popular types of books among Chinese readers in 2021. Among the top 100 best-selling works of fiction, 63 were online literature They include fantasy （幻想）, romance, martial arts （武侠） and science fiction. Twenty-two books from Tangiia Sanshaos Soul Land （斗罗大陆） series were among them. Despite the fast growth of online literature, the leading scats are still taken by classic books. The Three-Body Problem is on the top of the best-selling list. Yu Huas novel The Lost City （文城） holds 10th place. At the same time, self-help books on psychology and family education were also popular. Among the 100 best-selling nonfiction （非虚构类） books, British writer Robert de Boards Counseling for Toads: A Psychological Adventure （蛤蟆先生去看心理医生） topped the list “In 2020 and 2021, people felt more stress because of COVID-19. That is why psychological books got more attention, said an analyst （分析员） from Beijing Open Book. “Compared with books that teach people how to be successful, books that tell people how to adjust （调整） themselves psychologically were more popular, such as Danshari （断舍离） by Japanese writer Yamashita Hiteko. Comic books about history were also popular, with the Half-an- Hour series and the If History Were a Group of Cats series on the list. “Comic books have become popular because they are easy to follow. They suit peoples fragmented reading （碎片化阅读） habits today. the analyst said. 61. All of the following are the most popular types of books in 2021 EXCEPT_.A. poetryB. literatureC. psychologyD. comics62. Psychological books became more popular in 2020 and 2021, because _.A. people wanted to be successfulB. people were under more pressureC. they were about COVID-19D. they were nonfiction books63. Frank is quite busy with his work. Which book may be easy for him to follow?64. We can infer from the passage that _.A. online literature was more popular than classic booksB. the Lost City sells better than the Three-Body ProblemC. Yamashita Hiteko wrote a book on psychologyD. comic books help people form fragmented reading habits65. What is the best title of the passage?A. online literature in 2021B. Different books, different feelingsC. reading brings happinessD. Chinas best-selling books in 2021第二节 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。（共 5 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分）EKitesurfing as a water sport began in the 1980s, but didnt get popular until the end of last century. _66_ Kite surfing works through wind power by using a large kite to pull a rider on the water at high speed. At first, kitesurfing was a difficult and dangerous sport. _67_For an able and strong person, kitesurfing can be a very fun, extremely exciting sport, just like skating on the water with a feeling of flying. It has become more and more popular. _68_ A beginner can understand how to operate （操作）the kite with 5-10 hours of training. And anybody aged from 13 to 65 can learn. It is not expensive to get the equipment （设备） for kitesurfing, which costs $1, 000 to $2, 500. Training lessons range fr om $200 to $500 for two or three hours. _69_._70_ In China, Xiamen is one of the places that have the kitesurfing clubs, -which provide professional kitesurfing training and equipment. A. Now it is becoming easier and safer. B. It is also known as kite boarding or fly surfing. C. These days, most seaside cities have kitesurfing clubs. Compared with other water sports, kitesurfing is easier to learn. D. After training, you can enjoy its excitement and challenging feeling. 第二部分（非选择题）第二部分（非选择题）V. 情景交际（共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分）根据情景提示, 完成下列各题。71. 你打电话询问上海的朋友近况如何, 可以这样问他: _?72. 你想知道 Tom 怎么去学校的, 可以这样问他: Tom, _?73. 你想知道新同学喜欢的电影类型, 可以这样问他: _?74. 你想知道电话的发明时间, 可以这样问:_? 75. 你建议 Jenny 和父母谈一谈, 可以这样说: Jenny, _.VL. 看图写话（共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分）76. _77. _78. _79. _80. _VII. 短文填空（共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）Chinese tea culture became a popularity during the Tang Dynasty. Different from the way of drinking tea during the Tang Dynasty, i