2022年山东省青岛市初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题（含答案）.rar

2022 年青岛市初中学业水平考试模拟试题年青岛市初中学业水平考试模拟试题英语英语（考试时间: 100 分钟满分: 90 分）说明: 本试卷分为第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分, 共六个大题。第 I 卷包含: 单项选择, 完形填空和阅读理解, 共 40 个小题; 第 II 卷包含: 综合填空 AB, 阅读表达 A、B, 和书面表达。第第 I 卷（共卷（共 40 分）分）I. 单项选择（共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。1. Germany is _European country, and we visited _country last year. A. an, theB. a, theC. an, aD. the, the2. -Do you love the gift that I gave you, Karen?-Oh, Ive been thirsty _such a mobile phone. Im truly thankful _you. A. for, toB. with, toC. about, withD. to, about3. During our vacations, we should avoid _up late at night to be more active. A. stayB. to stayC. stayedD. staying4. The more _you drive, the _you are. A. careful, saferB. carefully, saferC. carefully, safelyD. careful, safely5. I cant believe you made so many amazing flowers and animals with scissors and paper. How _you are!A. humorousB. creativeC. typicalD. truthful6. -I met Mrs. Black in the street just now. -No, it _be her. She has _New York and will come back in three weeks. A. mustnt, gone toB. mustnt, been toC. cant, been toD. cant, gone to7. -Mom, Im afraid I cant get good grades in the final exam. -Dont worry. I will support you, _you dont succeed. A. even thoughB. untilC. so thatD. unless8. -Why do your headteacher often _him?-Because he always behaves well at school. A. praiseB. punishC. controlD. hurt9. -Try to find something good even in a bad _.-Certainly. Lets make full use of what comes. A. situationB. directionC. instructionD. competition10. -Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesnt decide _.-Why not take the high-speed railway? Its fast and comfortable. A. who will he visitB. what he will doC. how hes going thereD. whom is he going withII. 完形填空（共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Even before my father left us, my mother had to work to support our family. Once I came out of the kitchen, “Mom. I cant peel potatoes. I have only one_11_. ”“Get yourself into that kitchen and peel those potatoes” Mom said, without looking up. “And dont use that as a（n）_12_ for anything again!”One day, our teacher had each of us race_13_the monkey bars（攀爬架）, swinging from rung（横杠）to the next. When it was my turn, I shook my head. Some kids behind me laughed, and I went home crying. Hearing my story, Mom hugged me. The next afternoon, she took me back to school. At the empty playground, Mom looked carefully at the rungs. “Now, pull up with your right hand, ” she advised. She stood by as I tried hard to lift myself with my right hand_ 14_ I could hook（勾住）rung with my other elbow. Day after day, we practiced and she _15_ me for every rung I reached. Ill never forget the next time, crossing the rungs. I looked down at the kids standing there with their mouths _16_ One night, after a dance at my new junior high, I _17_ myself into the bed, crying. I could hear Mom come in. “Mom, ”I said sadly, “_18_ of the boys would dance with me. ”It was a long _19_ before Mom said, “Oh, honey, someday youll be beating those boys off with a bat. ” Her voice was so _20_ that I could hardly get it. I could see tears running down her cheeks. Then I knew how much she had suffered （遭罪） in bringing me up. She had never let me see her tears. Mothers tears are always there in my heart. I will beat any difficulty off with one hand. 11.A. footB. handC. armD. leg12.A. causeB. exampleC. excuseD. result13.A. ontoB. throughC. overD. across14.A. afterB. sinceC. untilD. unless15.A. praisedB. remindedC. preparedD. warned16.A. openB. closedC. fullD. wide17.A. relaxedB. threwC. layD. laid18.A. allB. noneC. neitherD. either19.A. breakB. communicationC. argumentD. silence20.A. weakB. clearC. strongD. highIII. 阅读理解（共 20 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 20 分）阅读下列短文, 做出正误判读或选出最佳选项。A 篇为判读正（A）误（B）题, B、C 篇为选择题, D 篇为六选五补全短文。AA river is a flowing（流动的）, moving stream of water. Usually a river feeds water into an ocean, lake, pond, or even another river. Rivers can differ in size and there is no strict rule on how big a flow of water must be to be called as a river. Here are the five longest rivers in the world. The Nile RiverThe Nile River is 4, 135 miles long. It is located in the continent of Africa, mostly in the countriesof Egypt and Sudan. It flows north into the Mediterranean Sea. The Amazon RiverThe Amazon River is 3, 980 miles long. It is located in the continent of South America and flows through several countries including Brazil, Venezuela, Bolivia, and Ecuador. It ends at the Atlantic Ocean. The Yangtze RiverLocated in China, the Yangtze River is 3, 917 miles long and flows into the East China Sea. The Mississippi River and the Missouri RiverThe river system of the Mississippi River and the Missouri River is the longest river system in North America at 3, 902 miles. It flows south into the Gulf of Mexico. The Yenisei RiverThe Yenisei River starts in Mongolia and flows through Russia to the Kara Sea in the ArcticOcean. Its 3, 445 miles long. There are seventy-six rivers in the world more than1, 000 miles long. A lot of people think that rivers always flow south, but 4 of the top 10 longest rivers in the world flow north. The United States alone has around 3. 5 million miles of rivers. Four of the top 10 longest rivers flow through China at some point. 21. The Nile River is 218 miles longer than the Yangtze River. 22. The Amazon River is the third longest river in the world. 23. The Mississippi River ends at the Kara Sea. 24. According to the passage, 76 rivers are over 1, 000 miles long in the world. 25. Four of the top 10 longest rivers in the world flow north through China. BVicuna, a small town in the north of Chile, is a great place for watching stars all year round. Although it is near the sea, the cold, wet air from the coast does not bring clouds. Instead, dry winds from the desert keep the clouds away at night. In fact, the sky is so clear in Vicuna that it is possible to see many stars that can be seen only with advanced instruments in other parts of the world. In Vicuna, distant（遥远的）star systems such as Magellanic Clouds can be seen without the help of an instrument. That is why the town was chosen as the home of a number of sky observatories）. One of them, the Mamalluca, is quite different from the typical observatories used by scientists. This observatory was built for tourists who like to look at the stars. During the year, Vicunas hotels accommodate thousands of tourists who come from all over the world to see the night sky as they have only seen it in books. The cloudless sky is clearly a moneymaker for the town, which plans to set up even more observatories. It was recently decided that building observatories would go on for another few years. At one point, however, the town faced a serious problem. As the town grew, more streetlights were added, making it more and more difficult to see the stars at night. The town saved the night sky by building a new system of lights that lit up the streets without influencing the view of the sky. 26. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. Vicuna is a small town far from the oceanB. We can see wonderful clouds in the sky over Vicuna. C. The sky in Vicuna is clear all year round. D. Stars can be seen only with advanced instruments in Vicuna. 27. What makes the Mamalluca a special observatory in Vicuna?A. Its sizeB. Its positionC. It serves touristsD. It serves scientists. 28. What does the underlined word “accommodate” most probably mean in Chinese?A. 容纳B. 建议C. 控制D. 取消29. Why did Vicuna spend money on a new streetlight system?A. The old streetlights used lots of electricity. B. The old streetlights made it hard to see the stars at night. C. The new streetlights would make streetlights more beautiful. D. The old streetlights are too old for people to see the road. 30. What is the best title for the passage?A. Vicuna Has a ProblemB. A New System of LightsC. Pictures of a Cloudless SkyD. A Town to Watch the StarsCMel found a wallet on her way back home. She picked it up and looked inside. Five hundred dollars! Mel thought about the bike she wanted. She had asked her mum for one, which would cost 460 dollars, but her mum said they had no money. Mel looked around. No one had seen her with the wallet. She put it into her school bag and ran home fast. When she got home, she put the wallet in her treasure box. However, there was one problem. How could she tell her parents about it? Then Mel remembered the prize of the science competition was five hundred dollars. She would tell her parents she had won it. The next day, Mel rushed home from school. She was just about to tell her mother the good news when her mother said, “I have enough money left over this week for a treat. Ive bought some strawberries. You can have one. ” Mels news darted（猛冲） back inside her, like a moth（蛾子）into a dark corner. What would happen if her mother lost her wallet and someone kept it? They might not have any food for weeks! Mel ran to her room. She opened the treasure box and took the wallet to her mother. “I found this, ” she said. “It has five hundred dollars in it. ”“Wow!” said her mother. “Five hundred dollars!”She looked inside the wallet. “It could be Mrs. Makas, ” she said. “Well have to take it to her right now. ”Mrs. Maka was very pleased to get her wallet back. “This money is to get my eyes fixed, or I will go blind, ” she said. She gave twenty dollars to Mel, but Mel refused. After that, Mel and Mrs. Maka became good friends. Mel helped Mrs. Maka make a garden and Mrs. Maka showed Mel how to make clay pots（陶罐）. One day, Mrs. Maka said, “Mel, my clay pot won a prize-1000 dollars and a red bike! I cant ride a bike. Would you like it?”31. How did Mel get the 500 dollars?A. She found it on her way home. B. She won the prize of a competition. C. She borrowed it from her friend. D. She saved it from her pocket money. 32. From the underlined sentence, we can infer that Mel feltA. boredB. sorryC. sickD. disappointed33. What did Mel do with the money in the end?A. She gave it to her mum. B. She kept it in her treasure box. C. She bought herself a bike. D. She returned it to Mrs. Maka. 34. From the last paragraph we can know thatA. Mels dream finally came trueB. Mel became good at making clay potsC. Mrs. Maka didnt like the bike at allD. Mrs. Maka needed more money for her eyes35. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Trust is the best choice. B. Honesty makes close friendship. C. Do well and have well. D. Dont wait to correct your mistakes. DIn modern times, our clothes seem good enough to meet our needs both in color and style. However, are you impatient with washing your clothes so often?_36_ If your answer is “Yes”, lets meet the fashion in the future. Sun-No-SpotTo clean this shirt, just stand in the sun! A special material on the surface receives UV light from the sun. _37_ You stay cool, but stains disappear! Some stains disappear in minutes- others might take a day. New Fabric SuitAre you sick of holes in your clothes? _38_ If this cloth gets a hole, just rub the broken place quickly. Heat from the rubbing will cause the materials to connect with each other again, mending the hole. Hole? What hole?New Wiggle VigorThis cloth gets a charge from running around. _39_ This can charge a computer, an ipad, a hair-dryer, and many other small things that need power. Chameleon ClothTired of the same old look? How about clothes that change colors? _40 _A small battery heats up thin metal threads（金属线） in the cloth, to change colors or forms. A. This new material repairs itself!B. This heats it up enough to make stains missing. C. It makes you feel uncomfortable. D. This material is made with dyes that change colors when they get warm. E. Are you tired of the same color?F. As you move, the thin wires in the material turn your movement into power. 第 II 卷（共 50 分）IV. 词汇运用（共 10 小题, A 每小题 2 分, B 每小题 1 分 共 15 分）A. 用所给词的适当形式填空, 每词限用一次。（共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 10 分）reply, allow, send, leave, weigh, 41. Jim always works to high standards, and he never _himself behind others. 42. -I _myself yesterday, and Im much lighter than before. -Really? Are you on a diet?43. -Hey! Kate, what about your last summer camp in Qingdao?-Oh! It _some sweet memories in my heart in the past several months. 44. -I called you yesterday evening, but you didnt answer me. -Sorry, I _to my pen friend far in London. 45. Tom called his wife, “Honey, a package _to you in an hour. Happy birthday!”B. 根据句意和汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。（共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 5 分）46. In Gretels mind, Hansel was the _（勇敢的）person in the world. 47. The _（高度）of Qomolangma is 8, 848. 86 meters now. 48. Many people cant remember _（确切地）when their mothersbirthdays are. 49. Every dancer was in white _（除了）Jane, the lead dancer. 50. Children must learn how to protect _（自己）in an earthquake. V. 阅读表达（共 20 分）A阅读下面短文, 完成 51 至 55 题。（共 10 分）Do video games do harm to our children? Today, many children spend a lot of their free time playing games on the Internet. In the UK, 99% of kids aged 8 to 15 play video games every week. This information tells us that the benefits and dangers of video games must be carefully considered. For many people, video games are fun. They have bright lights, funny cartoons and exciting stories. Everywhere you look, you can see children playing these games. They play on buses and trains, in restaurants and even at school. Video games are educational too. They make kids think in a creative way and this can improve the way that a childs brain works. Whats more, video games make children use their imagination. The player has to do many creative things, like drawing, telling stories and building things. Children can learn how computers and other devices work while they play, so video games are also a good way to teach them about technologyHowever, a recent study suggests that video games can also be bad for children. First, many children spend too much time playing games on computers and this can lead to health problems. Second, if children spend too much time playing games instead of doing homework, they can get bad grades. Finally, video games can affect childrens social skills. If children spend too much time playing video games by themselves, they might not learn how to play with their friends. In conclusion, it seems clear that video games have some advantages and some disadvantages. It is up to parents to know what games their children are playing and how much time they spend on them. Parents should also make sure their children get enough exercise and spend time with other children. 51. Where can you see children playing video games？（2 分）_52. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refers to？（2 分）_53. Why are video games a good way to teach children about technology？ （2 分）_54. Who should play an important role in video games play for kids？（2 分）_55. 仿照示例, 再列出两条 videogames 的弊端（2 分）（1）leading to health problems（2）_（3）_B阅读下面短文, 完成 56 至 60 题。（共 10 分）Everybody enjoys acts of kindness. But can you explain why? Some people think kindness is something out of love and care, while