1、2020年广西梧州中考英语真题及答案一、听力测试（共30分）（一）听句子，选画面（每小题5分，共5分）请你根据所到的5个句子，选出意思相符的图画选项每个句于读一遍1（1） （2） （3） （4） （5） （二）听句子，选答语（每小题1分，共5分）请你根据所听到的5个向于，选出最恰当的答语每个句子读一遍2ASummerB BiologyC Ice cream3A No， I am notB Yes， I doC No， I havent4AIt doesnt matterB Here you areC Thars right5A PaulB Every dayC Cleaning6A No pr
2、oblemB Thank youC Never mind（三）对话理解（每小题1分，共10分）第一节：听下面五段短对话，请根据对话内容和所提提出的问题，选择最佳答案每段对话读两遍7How does Lisa go to school when in rains？A On footB By bikeC By bus8How often does Jack play basketball？AOnce a weekB Twice a weekC Every day9What does the girl usually have for breakfast？AEggsB BreadC Noodles1
3、0Where is the Sunshine Park？A Opposite the zooB In front of the bankCNext to the post office11What did Nancy do last night？A Watched a filmB Watched TVC Read a book第二节：你将听到两段长时话，请根据对话内容和所提出的问题，选样最佳答案。每段话读三遍。12（2分）听第一段长对话，回答小题（1）How is Betty？A WorriedB ExcitedC Tired（2）What time will they arrive at t
4、he train station？A At 3.00B At 3.20C At 3：4513（3分）听第二段长时话，回答小题（1）What does the man want to buy？A A TshirtB A sweaterCA jacket（2）What color does the man like best？A BlackB WhiteC Yellow（3）What size dos the man want？A SmallB MediumCLarge（四）短文理解（每小题10分，共10分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案组文读三遍14（10分）（1）
5、Where is the new computer club？A At 46 Main StreetB At 46 High StreetC At 46 Center Street（2）Who does the club start for？A BabiesB TeenagersC Old people（3）When will they meet for the first time？A On ThursdayB On FridayCOn Saturday（4）What are they going to talk about in the chub？A Playing chessB Fixi
6、ng computersCWorking with photos（5）Which number can we call to get more information about the chub？A099135866B 088135966C 088135699二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项15Annie can play piano very well（）AaBanCtheD/16The online shop sells shoes at a very good price（）AchildBchildsCchildrenDchildrens17Han
7、gzhou is the east of China（）AonBinCofDfrom18Of the two coats，shed like to choose the one to save money for a book（）AcheapestBcheaperCmore expensiveDmost expensive19Did you do the homework ？Yes， I finished it on my own last night（）AyouByourCyoursDyourself20The policeman give us much on how to protect
8、 personal information（）AtipBreasonCadviceDsuggestion21My Chinese teacher often asks me notes which reading a book（）AtakeBtakesCtakingDto take22The theater to celebrate the Art Festival last month（）AdecoratedBis decoratedCwas decoratedDhas decorated23Elsa lives on the floor（）AnineBninthCnineteenDnine
9、ty24Its ten yeas since I to study English（）AbeginBbeganChas begunDhave begun25Which book do you prefer ，Harry Potter or Treasure Island ？Harry Potter， of course， I my sister likes it（）ABoth；andBNeither； norCNot； butDNot only； but also26Tom， whats your dad doing？He my bike（）ArepairBrepairsCis repairi
10、ngDwill repair27I like teachers _ classes are interesting and creative（）AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhose28We are going to the Fun World after the midterm exam exciting news!（）AWhat anBWhatCHow anDHow29Could you come to my party on Tuesday evening？ But Im busy studying for my test （）AId love toBHow come？CDont m
11、ention itDThats all right三、 完形填空 （每小题10分，共10分）阅读短文， 并从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项30（10分）Feb 10 should have been the start of the spring term for many middle and primary schools in China However， to control the novel coronavirus outbreak （新型冠状病毒爆发）， many （1） have put off the start of the term Instead of having c
12、lasses at school，many students in Nanjing began（2） first day of online classes on February 10 Then students in Beijing started online study seven days（3） and Shanghai started in March In the morning，I （4） English class，and then Chinese and Maths， said Liu Bo， a Grade Nine student from Beijing I have
13、 also learned about epidemic （疫情） prevention According to the Ministry of Education （MOE教育部）， students are mainly taking classes to review what they learned last term rather than taking new classes（5） the online study period Online courses are required to include epidemic prevention， psychological（心
14、理的）（6） and education activities Online courses are only temporary ways （临时措施） in the epidemic period So （7） the new term begins， schools should not replace （代替） classroom teaching with online classes， said Lyu Yugang from MOE Lyu also called on schools not to（8） their students schoolwork burden （负担）
15、 Schools should not ask students to study online for a long time or study things beyond their lessonsStudents must have enough time to （9） Whats more， it is （10） to protect students eyesight（1）A factoriesB schoolsC companiesDhospitals（2）A hisB herC ourD their（3）A earlyB earlierC latelyD later（4）A ha
16、veB holdC bringD fetch（5）A onB atC duringD upon（6）A illnessB healthC sicknessD disease（7）A whenB whereC whyD what（8）A gainB loseC increaseD reduce（9）A eatB studyC workDrest（10）A comfortableB uncomfortableC importantD unimportant四、阅读理解（共35分）第一节：阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）. （每小题5分，共5分）31Stephen Hawking
17、 was a famous physicist He was born in 1942 He died at his home on March 14th， 2018 in Cambridge， Britain Since he was 21 years oldHawking had been badly ill，but he didnt give up his hope of livingHe went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford UniversityIn 1965，he got a doc
18、tors degree （博士学位）Then he worked as a professor at Cambridge University Hawking was known for his work with black holesHe also wrote several popular science books Although he didnt live as freely as others， he still felt he was happy and be was thankful to life When Hawking was invited to China， he
19、made speeches in some famous universities From Stephen Hawkings whole life，we learn that no matter how bad life is，we should not lose hopeAs he once said， Life is not fair， you just have to do the best you can in your own situation根据短文内容判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）（1）Stephen Hawking died in Cambridge， Britain （2
20、）After graduating from Oxford University， Hawking worked as a professor there （3）Hawking was known for his work with black holes and wrote several popular science books （4）Hawking didnt live as freely as others， so he felt unhappy （5）Stephen Hawking had never been to China before 第二节：阅读短文，从各题所给的选项中，
21、选择最佳选项（每小题10分，共20分）32（10分） The Palace Museum， also known as the Forbidden City， is shaping a new image for itself with technology， it brings 600 years of history and culture closer to visitors The museum opened websites in Chinese and English Visitors could check the latest information and book tick
22、ets on there before their trip Interestingly， to attract more young visitors， there is also a website for children It shows information and notices in short sentences with colorful cartoons Technology is making the visiting experience impressive （令人印象深刻的） The Palace Museum opened a digital gallery （
23、数字馆） at Duanmen Gate With VR， visitors may walk directly into the emperors living room and bedroom， make food that emperors had， wear their clothes and see their collections Visitors can even talk to an AI senior minister （大臣）! Although buildings are of the same style in this big museum， visitors wo
24、nt get lost A real time map with audio guide （语音导览器） on WeChat leads visitors to all the halls they plan to visit It ells the buildings stories along the way Visitors can enjoy the museum home by visiting its online shops Things like watches， books， paintings and scarves are quite popular among youn
25、g people Another way to enjoy the museum back home is following it on Weibo Six million fans there have seen wonderful distant views of the museum Dont miss them!（1）How many years of history and culture does the Pale Museum bring to visitors？ A500B600C700D800（2）Where could visitors check the latest
26、information and book tickets before their trip？ AOn the websitesB In a magazineC By telephoneD By email（3）With VR visitors may not Awalk directly into the emperors living room and bedroomB make food that emperors hadC wear emperors clothesD see a real time map（4）From the passage， we know that A visi
27、tors can even design an AI senior ministerB visitors wont get lost because of a real time map with audio guide on WeChatC things like watches， books， paintings and scarves are quite popular among old peopleD six thousand fans there have seen wonderful distant views of the museum（5）Whats the best tit
28、le of the passage？ A A Successful TechnologyB With TechnologyC A New Image of the Palace MuseumD History and Traditional Culture33（10分）Each year there are at least five million people around the world who develop serious（流感） and almost half a million deaths ，When someone we know gets the flu virus （
29、病毒），we expect them to be very careful not to pass it on to other Doctors and nurses working with flu patients also need to protect themselves from the virus ，But what is the best way to do this？ This is the question that Professor Jonathan VanTam is trying to answer He wants to find out how flu is t
30、ransmitted （传播），so that he can stop doctors and nurses getting sick Since 2008 Van Tam has been in charge of an Intentional group studying how the flu virus travels For the first time， 41 volunteer agreed to live together They lived in a clinic（诊所）in Cambridgeshire for two weeks， where they came int
31、o contact with the flu virus VanTam explains their methods Everyone lives together in the small space for four daysSome wear face masks， and wash hands every 15 minutes， but some have no protection In his way we can study who catches he flu and which ways of transmitting flu are important The experi
32、ment （试验） is not simple At the moment the team are working on three studies VanTam believes that if this type of study works well the results will help decide what protection people need working in hospital with flu patients around the world And perhaps it could decline the number of deaths from flu
33、 each year（1）From the first paragraph， we know that A at least five million people develop serious flu every year all over the worldB about a million people die of flu in one year in the worldC it is impossible for the people who catch the flu to pass the virus om to othersD doctors and nurses have
34、found the best way to protect themselves from the virus（2）Why does professor VanTam use the methods？ A Because he has been in charge of an international groupB Because he wants them to come into contact with the flu virusC Because he wants to find out how flu is transmittedD Because he can protect t
35、hem（3）According to the methods VanTam explain， what do some of the volunteers do in the small space？ A Have no sleepB Wear glassesC Have no breakD Wear face masks（4）The underlined word decline in the last paragraph probably means A增加B降落C控制D减少（5）According to the passage we can infer（推断）that A profess
36、or VanTam wants his study to help reduce the possibility of catching fluB all the volunteers didnt have contact with the flu virusC the group led by Van Tam only did one studyD the studies have already been finished第三节：阅读粗文，把方框中的五个的于分别放回到文中正确的位置上，以恢复文章的原貌（每小题10分，共10分）34（10分）As people got older， our
37、memories fill into lossPressure and unhealthy lifestyle can also result in memory lossTherefore，how can we improve our memories effectively（有效地）？（1） Exercise regularly （定期地） Thats right we mean physical exercise Research shows that leading a sedentary （久坐的） lifestyle can lead to memory loss So put o
38、n those trainers， go outside and start doing sports（2） Play video games Yes， you heard us Get on that controller and spend a couple of hours playing your favorite video game Its good for your mind， according to a recent study（3） Too much of a good thing can be bad for you Eat vegetables Its a wellkn
39、own fact that eating vegetables can help keep you healthy， and that includesYour brain （4） They can help keep its healthy cognitive functions （认知功能） Reduce stress levels Intense and persistent （强烈而持久的） stress， especially at high levels， can easily make your memory and cognitive skills worse So slow
40、down and case yourself （5） A You can do this by taking a walk or doing something like thatB Its healthy for both your mind and your bodyC Here are some ways that you can have a tryD But dont play for a long timeEFruits and vegetables can help lower stress in your brain五、词汇运用（每小题1分，共15分）（一）单词填空（每小题1分
41、，共5分）根据中文提示，写出单词在句中的正确形式每空一词35Jenny is a （细心的） girl She never makes any mistakes36We will have a party to say goodbye to our teachers in （七月）37Please be （安静的） in the library38Would you mind （打开）he window？ Its too hot inside39I am going to be a （作家） in the future（二）综合填空（每小题10分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择单词填空，使短
42、文意思完整通顺部分单词需进行调形耕换，每词限用一次40（10分）field；help；good；other；count；be；one；pick；happy；withDo you know how blueberries grow？ They grow on bushes Each blueberry is small and round Many blueberries can grow on one bush At（1） ， blueberries are green Green berries are not ready to eatThey need a lot of sunlight
43、and rain to grow sweetWhen berries turn blue， they are fully grown and ready to be（2） Though they may be small， the story behind them is big! Blueberries are native to North America and have（3） around for more than 13.000 years Farmers grow blueberries in big（4） When berries are ready， people will t
44、ake pails （提桶） out to the field and fill them with blueberries （5） When they are done picking， their fingers are blue from the juice of the berries! Some people like to wash berries and eat them one by one（6） people like to cook with blueberries They make blueberry muffins and pancakesCooking（7） kids can be a great experienceMeasuring （称量）also（8） build math skillsBl
