1、北大附中 20212022 学年度第二学期期中练习初一年级英语练习题知识运用(共 18 分)四、单项选择(共 6 分, 每小题 0.5 分)从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。17.Tom lives far from school.It takesa long time to get to school every day.A.sheB.herC.heD.him18.We should go to bed earlyschool nights.A.inB.atC.beforeD on19.Its snowing outside.Put on your
2、 coat before leaving,you may catch a cold.A.soB orC.butD.and20.-schoolbag is this,Li Ming?-I am not sure. It might be Carlas.A.WhoB.WhoseC.WhatD.Which21.-Mum,I go to the shopping center with Anna now?-Im afraid you cant. You should clean your room first.A.shouldB.mustC.canD.need22.Alan is good atsto
3、ries.A.tellB.tellsC.to tellD.telling23.Letsin the woods.A.to take a walkB.take a walkC.taking a walkD.take walk24.When does Scott exercise?He alwayson weekends.A.exercisesB.exerciseC.exercisingD.exercised25.-is it from your home to school?-About 10 kilometers.A.How longB.How farC.How muchD.How often
4、26.-Does your dad drive his car or take the bus to work?-.A.Yes,he does.B.No,he doesnt.C.Yes,he takes the bus.D He drives his car.27.a very big river between their school and the village.A.It hasB.It isC.There hasD There is28.I must do my homework when I get home.After dinner,I cant relax.A.tooB.eit
5、herC.alsoD.neither五、语法填空(共 4 分, 每小题 1 分)阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词, 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Hello. We are students29Thailand, and we want to save the elephants. The elephant isone of Thailands30(symbol). Our first flag had a white elephant on it. This is a symbol ofgood luck.Elephants ar
6、e smart animals. People say that an elephant never forgets. Elephants can walkfor a long time and never get31(lose). They can also remember places with food and water.This32(help)them to live.六、完形填空(共 8 分, 每小题 1 分)阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。To RunBoth Cody and his mother like
7、running, but for different reasons.Cody runs very fast and he loves competitions. He takes part in races andenjoys33. This is the main reason why he likes running. He also likeshow exciting running is.He becomes excited when the starter shouts, On your mark, get ready,go! He can start at the right m
8、oment.His mother likes the benefits of running. It helps her stay healthy and feel good because itmakes her heart34. She enjoys distance(远距离的) running. This means instead of trying torun fast, she tries to run35. Usually, she runs more than a mile, and sometimes even five orsix miles. She runs them
9、nice and slow.One Saturday the school held a 3-mile race. Students and parents were both36to run.Cody really wanted to race his mother. Please, can we run together? Cody was confident he would37his mother. But his mother just smiled.So they went to the race. Cody started out running fast. After the
10、first mile, he looked back tosee his mother. He was way ahead of her. However, during the second mile, Cody38. At thesame time his mother was catching up. Now, she was passing him! Cody tried to catch up and ranreally hard. But he could not keep it up. He was out of39. Soon, his mother crossed thefi
11、nish line. She looked back to see Cody. He was coming along slowly. Dont give up! sheencouraged him. Cody heard her and smiled. He40for the finish line and made it.Cody hugged his mother and said, Will you teach me to run like you? His mother smiled andsaid, Of course.33.A.testingB.trainingC.winning
12、D.studying34.A.bigB.strongC.happyD.relaxed35.A.farB.hardC.easilyD.rapidly36.A.noticedB.warnedC.orderedD invited37.A.beatB.helpC.comfortD.fight38.A.fell downB.sped upC.slowed downD.pushed forward39.A.touchB.breathC.controlD.trouble40.A.lookedB.caredC.waitedD.headed阅读理解(共 38 分)七、阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题
13、所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。(共 28 分, 每小题 2 分)ABoys and girls! Weve got four new clubs in our school and every club can have eighteenmembers.But every student can join only one club.The D(Dance)ClubCan you dance? Would you like to learn todance? Please call Ms.Liu at 678 0983.We meet in the Dance Room
14、from 5:00pm to 6:00 pm every Friday.The GS(Green School)ClubPlease help us to make our school greenand beautiful. Every Wednesday afternoon, wehelp our school from 4:30 pm to 5:10 pm.Call Mr.Lin at 678 0928.The KF(Kite-Flying)ClubDo you like flying kites?Do you think it isinteresting? We have our cl
15、ub now, but wedont meet on school days. We meet onSaturday and Sunday from 9:30 am to 11:00am. Do you want to join us? Call Mr.Liu at 6789038.The TT(Table Tennis)ClubDo you want to play table tennis well? Wehave two coaches(教练) now.Every week, theygive a lesson on Thursday for thirty minutes. Itstar
16、ts from 5:00 pm. Call Mr.Gao at 678 9027.41.The members of the D Club meet onA. WednesdayB.ThursdayC FridayD.Saturday42.You can callto join the GS Club.A.678 0983B.678 9038C.678 9027D 678 092843.Bob likes playing table tennis. He can join.A.the D ClubB the TT ClubC.the GS ClubD.the KF ClubBMany year
17、s ago, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 kilometersaway from Sydney, Australia. I was looking forward to having five days off from duty.Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought Idhitch a ride(搭便车).I waited by the sid
18、e of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a manwalked over and introduced himself as Gordon.He said that although he couldnt give me a lift, Ishould come back to his house for lunch. He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat andthought I must be hungry. I was d
19、oubtful as a young girl but he assured(使放心) me I was safe,and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards. When we arrived at his house, he made ussandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift home.Many years later,while I was driving to a nearby town one day, I saw an elderly man sta
20、nding inthe glaring heat,trying to hitch a ride. I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favorId been given decades(数十年) earlier. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable onthe back seat and offered him some water.After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me,
21、 You havent changed a bit, even yourred hair is still the same.I couldnt remember where Id met him. He then told me he was the man who had given melunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon.44.What did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2?A.He watched the girl for three hours.B
22、.He gave the girl a ride back home.C.He bought sandwiches for the girl.D.He helped the girl find a ride.45.The writer offered a lift to the elderly man because she.A.was going to the nearby townB.had known him for many yearsC.wanted to repay the favor she once gotD.realized he was Gordon46.What can
23、we lean from the passage?A.Those who give rides will be repaid.B.Giving sometimes produces nice results.C.Good manners bring about happiness.D.People should offer free rides to others.CReal Friend,Real MeaningWe can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But mostmistakes ar
24、e about people.Did Jerry really care when I got hurt in a car accident?-When I got thatgreat job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck? When we lookback, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, its too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends
25、 or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides theirreal meaning. And if we dont really listen, we will miss the meaning behind the words. Supposesomeone tells you, Youre a lucky guy, and thats friendly. But a lucky dog? Theres a bit of envy(嫉妒) in those words. Maybe he doesnt see it himself. But
26、bringing in the dog bit puts you downa little. What he may be saying is that he doesnt think you deserve your luck.Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for is another phrase that says one thingand means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem
27、as part ofyour life. But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isnt important. Itstelling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you havent got invited to your bestfriends birthday party.How can you tell the real meaning behind someones words? One way i
28、s to take a good look atthe person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says agree with the tone ofvoice? His posture(姿态)? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinkingabout the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.47.What mistakes
29、 often make us feel bad except money according to the writer?A.Mistakes about people.B.Mistakes about housework.C.Mistakes about work.D.Mistakes about our families.48.The underlined word it in the second paragraph refers to.A.being friendlyB.a bit of envyC.lucky dogD.your luck49.We can know the real
30、 meaning of our friends words bywhile listening.A.asking them to say slowlyB.looking in their eyesC.repeating their wordsD.writing down their words50.What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?A.We often make mistakes when we talk with others.B.We should think carefully before talking.C.Wha
31、t to do when we are talking with others.D.Try to avoid mistakes while communicating with people.DTears can ruin(毁坏) make-up, bring a conversation to a stop, and give you a runny nose. Theycan leave you ashamed and without energy. However,crying is a fact of life, and tears are very useful.Even when
32、youre not crying, your eyes produce tears. These create a film over the eyes surface.This film has something that protects your eyes.Tears comfort stress. but we get used to fighting them for all sorts of reasons. People worryabout showing their emotions. Theyre afraid that once they lose control, t
33、heyll never get it back,explains Doctor Dorothy Rowe.As children we were sometimes punished for shedding(流下) tearsor expressing anger. As adults we still fear the results of showing emotions.Almost any emotion-good or bad, happy or sad can cause tears. Crying is a way that we ease(舒缓) built-up emoti
34、ons. Tears can help you when you feel you are ready to blow up because of verystrong feelings. It may explain why people who are afraid to cry often suffer more heart attacks thanpeople who cry more freely.When some people become very stressed, however, they cant cry. They may be feeling anger orsad
35、ness, but they repress the emotion. Everyone has the need to cry, says Doctor Vera Diamond.Sometimes in therapy sessions(心理辅导), patients join in crying exercises. They practice crying sothat they can get used to expressing emotion. Diamond says its best to cry in safe and private placesbecause many
36、people get uncomfortable when others cry in front of them. In fact, they may berepressing their own need to cry as well.In certain situations, such as at work, tears are not proper. Its good to control tears during atense(紧张的) business discussion. But once you are safely behind closed doors, dont ju
37、st cry,Diamond says. She suggests that you act out the whole situation again and be as noisy and angry asyou like. It will help you feel comfortable. She adds, once your tears have eased the stress, you canbegin to think of reasonable ways to deal with the problem.Tears are a sign of our ability to
38、feel. You should never be afraid to cry.51.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.Why people are afraid to cry.B.How tears can do people good.C.How emotions may influence people.D.What different groups of people think of tears.52.The word repress in Paragraph 4 probably means .A.take outB.put awayC.keep
39、 upD.hold back53.Why does the writer mention Diamonds suggestion in Paragraph 5?A.To show how tears help people.B.To stress disadvantages of crying.C To prove why its good not to cry.D.To introduce ways to control tears.54 Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Dont Believe
40、 in TearsB.Cry as You WantC.Dont Take Cry SeriouslyD.The Value of Tears八、阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。(共 10 分, 每小题 2 分)Many children ride a school bus to and from school and dont think much about it. But for 12-year-old Jonny Cohen, the smell of waste gases(废气) from school buses got him thinking about ifthere w
41、as a way to save more energy for the buses.The main problem with school buses, Jonny realized, was their boxy shape. It takes moreenergy for a boxy bus to move forward through the air.He thought that improving its shape wouldreduce the energy needed to move a bus. His first idea was to add a clear w
42、indshield(挡风玻璃) tothe front of the bus. In this way, this windshield would let air go up and over the bus.Then,with the help of his sister and friends, Jonny started his project, which he calledGreenShields. The GreenShields team needed money to design and test his idea. Jonny entered hisidea in a c
43、ontest in 2010. He tried all his best to get peoples support online for his idea-he spokewith town councils, talked to customers at stores, and used social media to ask for peoples support.Luckily, his hard work paid off, and his team won $25,000 to develop the idea.After several years of researchin
44、g and testing, a new design called the V4 was created. Insteadof sitting in the front of the bus, the V4 sits on the roof of the bus like a hat. Its sloped(倾斜的)design allows air to flow over and around the bus more easily. In tests, buses using the V4 wentfarther on a tank of gasoline(一箱油). Accordin
45、g to the Greenshiclds team, the V4 can possibly save$600 every year for every bus. With all the school buseson the road in the United States, that could savemillions of dollars every year.Although it still takes time for the V4 to come intouse, Jonny and his team believe they will succeed. So ifthe
46、next school bus you take looks a little different, youmay be witnessing(见证) Jonnys idea in action.55.What got Jonny Cohen thinking about saving more energy for school buses?56.What was Jonnys first idea?57.Who helped Jonny start his project?58.How much money can the V4 possibly save every year for e
47、very bus?59.What made it possible for Jonny and his team to create the V4?(At least two points)书面表达(共 20 分)九、完成句子(共 10 分, 每小题 2 分)60Tony 每天走路上学。Tony goes to schoolevery day.61我最好的朋友经常在英语方面帮助我。My best friend oftenmeEnglish62. Tina 的父母总是在闲暇时间听音乐。Tinas parents alwaysmusic when they are free.63.这里的孩子们都喜
48、欢动物, 他们想和动物交朋友。The children here all like animals. They want towith animals.64, 她知道水果对她有好处, 所以她每天都吃很多。She knows fruit isher, so she eats a lot every day.十、文段表达(10 分)65.从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目 1假如你是李华, 正在英国参加一个交换生的项门, 你想中请所在学校的某一社团, 请写一份中请信
49、, 说明你想参加什么社团, 以及为什么想参加这个社团。提示词语: sing, draw, tell stories, interested, confident, friends提示问题：1.What club do you want to join?2. Why do you want to join this club?Dear Sir/Madam,Thank you for considering my applications and Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours.Li Hua题目 2假如你是李华, 你即将代表学校参加海淀区举办的Rules Make Our Lives Better英语演讲大赛。请你谈谈你的生活(学校/家庭) 中有哪些规则, 以及规则的重要性。提示词语: cat in class, be latc for, clean the room, help, learm提示问题：1. What are the rules in your life(school/family)?2.Why arc rules important?Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Im happy to give a speech about rules.
