1、2021年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷第二部分知识运用(共两节，满分10分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。1（1分）Did you see movie Hi，Mom yesterday？Yes，I did.Its great.（）AaBanCthe2（1分）I often help my parents with housework Sundays.（）AonBinCat3（1分）A mobile phone with 5 G can send videos much _ than the one with 4 G（）AfastBfa
2、sterCfastestDthe fastest4（1分）Is the man Mr.Yang？It be him.He has gone to Changsha for a meeting.（）AneedntBmustntCcant5（1分） May I use your dictionary？ Sorry，I it now.（）Aam usingBuseCused6（1分）No one taught the old lady how to use WeChat.She learned it by .（）AyourselfBmyselfCherself7（1分）The government
3、asks people the rubbish from their daily life in different groups.（）Ato putBputtingCput8（1分）Do you know the woman wears a blue skirt？Oh，shes my aunt.（）AwhichBwhoCwhat9（1分）In the big earthquake of Gansu，people to the safe places by the army.（）AtakeBtookCwere taken10（1分）一Could you tell me ？一Sure，Id lo
4、ve to.（）Ahow can I take a taxi through DidiBhow I can take a taxi throughDidiCwhy I can take a taxi throughDidi第二节 完形填空(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11（10分）My father is a（1） .He makes delicious food for the workers in a factory.The workers love him very much.I also love h
5、im，（2） sometimes he can bestupid. One day，I went（3） with him.When we got home，he wanted to know how much money we had spent in the shop.Suddenly，he told me something was（4） .We got 50 yuan more than we should. Thats great!You can buy me the （5） book， I said.My father said nothing but asked me to go
6、back to the shop together.I didnt want to go back because （6） knew it.It was stupid to go back. It will not be（7） !Being honest is very important， my father shouted at me（8） .I looked into his （9） and knew he was right. When we gave back the money，the salesgirl thanked us a lot.On our way home，my fa
7、ther stopped me and（10） ，Do you still want that cartoon book？ I looked at my stupid father and replied loudly，Dad，youre the greatest!（1）A.cookB.reporterC.driver（2）A.soB.butC.or（3）A.shoppingB.swimmingC.camping（4）A.trueB.rightC.wrong（5）A.historyB.cartoonC.story（6）A.somebodyB.everybodyC.nobody（7）A.exci
8、tingB.stupidC.difficult（8）A.quietlyB.softlyC.angrily（9）A.earsB.legsC.eyes（10）A.askedB.criedC.answered第三部分 阅读技能(共两节， 满分30分)新一节阅读选择(共4小题:每小题6分，满分30分)阅读下面的图表或短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。12（6分）Mingming is a student，who is 1.4 meters tall.This summer，he and his mother are going to travel by highspeed train
9、.Here is some information they have got.TrainDeparture （出发地）ArrivalPriceG6148Huaihua08：52Changsha10：26￥152.5（ half price：￥76.5 ）G6151Huaihua11：16Guangzhou15：52￥370（ half price：￥185 ）G1370Huaihua9：17Shanghai16：36￥603（ half price：￥301.5 ）G82Huaihua10：12Beijing17：21￥801.5（ half price：￥401 ）Attention： 1
10、.Children below 1.2 meters：free； 2.Children between 1.21.5 meters：half price.（1）Which train will Mingming take if he wants to go to Shanghai？ A.G6148.B.G1370.C.G82.（2）When will Mingming arrive in Guangzhou if he takes G6151？ A.At 15：52.B.At 16：36.C.At 17：21.（3）How much will Mingming and his mother p
11、ay if they go to Changsha？ A.￥152.5.B.￥229.C.￥305.13（8分）Long ago in a small village，there was a place known as the House of 1，000 Mirrors. A happy little dog decided to visit this place.When he arrived，he jumped up the stairs of the House.His ears were raised high and his tail was wagging as fast as
12、 it could.To his surprise，he saw 1，000 happy dogs in the mirrors.They wagged their tails as fast as his tail. He smiled a big smile.He saw 1，000 friendly smiles.As he left，he thought to himself，This is a wonderful place.I will come back again. In the same village，there was another little dog.He was
13、not happy all the time.He also decided to visit the House.He climbed the stairs slowly.He hung his head low when he looked into the mirrors.He saw 1，000 unfriendly dogs staring at him.He shouted at them.He was scared to see 1，000 little dogs shouted back at him.After he left，he thought to himself，Th
14、at is a terrible place.I will never go back there again. In fact，all the faces in the world are mirrors.When you smile at others，theyll smile at you，too.（1）Which place did the two dogs visit？ A.A big city.B.A pet shop.C.The House of 1，000 Mirrors.（2）What does the underlined word wagging in Paragraph
15、 2 mean？ A.摇摆.B.竖立.C.下垂.（3）The happy little dog thought that the place was .A.a clean placeB.a terrible placeC.a wonderful place（4）What can we learn from this passage？ A.Two little dogs will visit the place again.B.All the faces in the world are mirrors.C.All the little dogs in the mirrors smiled.14
16、（8分）Yuan Longping. the father of hybrid nice （杂交水稻），is one of the most important agricultural scientists.He had spent his whole life on hybrid rice. Food was a big problem in China in the past.It was because China had 22% of the worlds population，but only 7% of its farmland.In the 1960s，China had se
17、rious hunger.Millions of people died because they had no food.Professor Yuan was very sad to see this. How can I help people have enough food？ he thought.He decided to work on a new kind of hybrid rice that had a high output（产量）.He and his team studied the rice seeds （种子） day and night.At last，in 19
18、73，they grew a new kind of hybrid rice.This rice is strong.Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather.It can also fight diseases.Its output is much higher than common kinds of rice. Professor Yuan has already left us，but he will be remembered forever.（1）What had
19、Yuan Longping spent his whole life on？ A.Population.B.Weather.C.Hybrid rice.（2）What made millions of people die in the 1960s？ A.No food.B.Serious diseases.C.No seeds.（3）When did they grow a new kind of hybrid rice？ A.In 1960.B.In 1973.C.In 2020.（4）Which of the following is TRUE about hybrid rice？ A.
20、Its output is much higher.B.It is not strong enough.C.It cant grow in bad weather.15（8分）Now，AI （人工智能） is smart enough to check loneliness （孤独） in humans. A new study shows how AI can know the degrees of loneliness from a persons words.80 people aged 66 to 94 took part in the study because they often
21、 felt lonely.They were asked 20 questions，such asHow often do you feel lonely？ and How often do you get together with your friends？ The interesting thing is that it uses dictionarybased methods.For example，it can look for words to show fears.It also gives answers by testing their words.If people fel
22、t lonelier，their answers about loneliness were longer.It can know the degrees of loneliness in each topic.It also shows differences between men and women.If a man felt lonely，he used more words to show his fears.If a woman felt lonely，she expressed her lonely feelings directly.（1）Why did 80 old peop
23、le take part in the study？ A.They had no money.B.They often felt lonely.C.They had more time.（2）If people felt lonelier，their answers about loneliness were .A.longerB.shorterC.nicer（3）Which column （栏目） of the newspaper does the passage come from？ A.Travel.B.Science.C.Sports.（4）Whats the best title o
24、f this passage？ A.Help OthersB.Change the WorldC.Check Loneliness by AI第二节阅读表达(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。16（10分）A teacher once told her students to bring a bag and some potatoes to school.When they didnt want to forgive （原谅） a person，they chose a potato and wrote the persons name on it
25、Then they put it in the bag.Some of their bags became heavier and heavier. They were told to carry their bags with them everywhere for one week.They would put them beside their beds at night，on the seats when sitting on buses，and next to their desks at school.Carrying the bags everywhere made the st
26、udents very tired.They felt heavy stones in their hearts.And they had to pay attention to them all the time，so they didnt forget them.The potatoes went bad and smelt terrible soon. Forgiveness is a gift to other people.However，it is also a gift to us at the same time.If we keep our sadness and hatre
27、d （仇恨） in our hearts，we will have to carry them around all our lives.So we should learn to forgive.（1）Where did the students write the persons name？ （2）How long were they told to carry their bags？ （3）What made the students very tired？ （4）Did the potatoes go bad and smell terrible soon？ （5）What can w
28、e learn from the passage？ 第四部分 写作技能 (共四节，满分10分)第一节综合填空(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。17（10分）Li Wen lives with his grandparents in the countryside.He is （1） 14yearold boy.He（2） （work） hard and does well in school.It is hard to believe that he used to have many（3） （problem） in sch
29、ool.When he was a little boy，he hardly caused any trouble.But after his parents went to work in the city，they could not look after him （4） （careful） .So Li Wen disliked study（5） missed classes.Then his parents decided （6） （send） him to a new school.However，he was a shy boy and couldnt make friends q
30、uickly.One day，he wanted to leave the school.His parents were very worried （7） him and came back to talk with him.After a long talk，Li Wen realized that his parents loved （8） （he） deeply.He（9） （move） by his parents.Now，he is much（10） （happy） than before.Its very important for parents to be there for
31、 their children.第二节 补全对话(共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分)阅读下面的对话，从对话后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。18（5分）A：Police station.（1） B：Yes，please.I lost my schoolbag!A：Take it easy.Tell me something about it，please.B：I left my schoolbag on the bus No.15 on my way to school.A：（2） B：Its pink.A：Can you tell me whats in it？B：
32、（3） A：Where and what time did you get on the bus？B：I got on the bus at Xinhua Bus Stop at about 7：00.A：（4） B：At No.3 Middle School.A：Please give me your phone number.（5） B：2713185.Thanks a lot.A.Where did you get off the bus？B.My school ID card and books are in it.C.What color do you like best？D.Can
33、 I help you？E.Youre welcome.F.What color is your schoolbag？G.Well call you when we get any information.第三节 英汉互译(共1小题:每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。19（10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。 （1）你喜欢阅读吗？ It can open many doors and lead you into a road to success. （2）Everyone should have a good reading habi
34、t.This is because it is an important way to get information. （3）阅读对我们来说很重要。How can you improve your reading？There is a good way.For example，when you learn how to ride bike，you have to get on the bike as many times as possible.It is the same as reading. （4） If you want to improve your reading，try to
35、read more books. If you go out，take a magazine，a book or something else to read.When you are reading，try to understand what message the writer is giving to you. （5）Good books are friends. They can bring us much happiness.（1） （2） （3） （4） （5） 第四节作文(满分15分)20（15分）假定你是李华，2022 年亚运会将在杭州举行，你想成为一名志愿者，请用英语给组委
36、会写一封信，内容包括：1.擅长英语，口语很棒；2.性格外向，乐于助人；3.爱好运动，了解亚运会等。要求：1.文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名；2.包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥；3.词数：80词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：be good at/do well in擅长 spoken English口语 outgoing外向的Dear Sir/Madam I am Li Hua，a middle school student.Im glad to know that the Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou in 2022.Im writing to apply to be a volunteer. .Yours，Li Hua
