1、浙江省部分市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编语法填空浙江省杭州市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（解析版）第二节（共 10 小题; 每小题 分, 满分 15 分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The most special room in our house is the kitchen. When I open the door, _36_ is the first thing I notice? The smell of cooking and the noise! You can often hea
2、r people talking or laughing, and the sound _37_ pots and pans, because usually someone _38_ (prepare) food! I always feel comfortable and at home in the kitchen its _39_ center of family life.In the middle of the kitchen _40_ (be) my favorite piece of furniture - a long wooden table. It looks old a
3、nd worn, but its the place where people sit and work or talk. It _41_ (use) for special occasions like my grandmas birthday, _42_ we all sit around the table. Its also used for everyday _43_ (activity), like my brothers homework. The table is always messy because everyone leaves their things on it.
4、There are house keys, schoolbooks as well as letters _44_ (mail).In short, the kitchen is my favorite room because its full of life. Its the _45_ (noisy) place in the house, and I like it that way. Its the room where I feel most comfortable and happy. And thats why I love it.浙江省丽水市2021-2022学年高一下学期普通
5、高中教学质量监控期末英语试卷（解析版）第二节：语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Once a wise man told me that good personality was the highest degree in our lives. I didnt understand _36_ it meant until I interviewed Ji Xianlin, a well-known professor in Peking University and he told me one o
6、f his true stories. In _37_ autumn of one year, a new semester _38_ (begin) and a student from another province was carrying tons of luggage _39_ campus. After a while, he felt very tired and put his luggage by the road. At that moment, an old man walked towards him. The student asked the old man _4
7、0_ (help) him take care of his luggage for a while when he went to deal with the admission issues. The old man promised without _41_ (hesitate). After almost one hour, the student came back and saw him still _42_ (keep) an eye on his luggage responsibly. He thanked the old man _43_ (sincere) and the
8、y parted later. After several days, the school held the opening ceremony _44_ the student astonishingly found that the vice-president of Peking University, Ji Xianlin, was exactly the old man _45_ helped him take care of his luggage.浙江省宁波市慈溪市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末测试英语试卷第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面材料,
9、在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Lin Qiaozhi is a great Chinese doctor whose life is full of difficult choices. 56. _ (deep) affected by her mothers death, when she was 18, she insisted 57._ studying medicine rather than step into a 58._ (tradition) marriage. After graduating from PUMC, Lin became the f
10、irst woman 59._(hire) as a resident physician. In 1939, she studied in the US 60. _ she was invited to stay because of her outstanding performance. However, Lin chose to come back to serve her motherland. Unfortunately, in 1941, the hospital closed due to the outbreak of the war. 61. _(consider) the
11、 people in trouble, she chose to open a private clinic and charged very low fees. Lin 62. _(prefer) to tend patients and write essays rather than retire and she took 63. _ (responsible) for all her patients. She played 64._ important role in the development of Chinese OB-GYN. She chose to be single
12、all her life and devoted all her time to the career. It is Lin Qiaozhi 65._ deserves the title-Mother of Ten Thousand Babies. 浙江省温州市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末教学质量统测英语试题（A卷）第二节(共10个小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单伺的正确形式。The beginning of the 19th century witnessed a new focus on mothers love,
13、 warmth and tenderness in America. Mothers began to be heavily celebrated for 56_ (they) virtues and praised lovingly in songs and stories. Fritzemeier, a child development specialist, has two adult daughters 57 _ will likely honor her with cards and small gifts, as well as a get-together and dinner
14、 She believes that a childs future 58 _ (depend) on developing secure relationships. Attachment is an 59 _(emotion) relationship between a baby and a caring adult. It means somebody is responding 60_ the baby consistently. Fritzemeier said. Cries attract someone to figure out whats wrong, whether it
15、s hunger, a need to be changed, 61_ just a familiar and loving voice. Moms are often that early primary caregiver, she noted. At home, Fritzemeier 62 _ (surround) by pictures that her children have made for her. You dont have to spend a lot of money. A lot of 63_ (family) dont have it. Mothers Day c
16、an be breakfast in bed, a meal together or perhaps some flowers 64_ (pick) from your yard, she said. Mother-child relationships arc important to each person, 65_ (include) those who dont have their mothers. 浙江省嘉兴市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末检测英语试题第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Th
17、e Kolahoi Green Heights is a hotel in the Himalayan mountains. With so much ice and snow around from December to March, last year, people at the Kolahoi hotel decided 56 （build）an igloo（冰屋）cafe. Syed Wasim Shah, 57 created the cafe, got the idea from an igloo village in Switzerland. It could hold ab
18、out 16 people. This year, they rebuilt it and created 58 was believed to be a new record-the 59 （big）igloo cafe in the world. They call it the Snoglu, which can hold up to 40 people at a time. The benches and tables 60 （make）out of packed snow and sheep skins cover the icy benches to make 61 （they）m
19、ore comfortable. The Snoglu is separated 62 two different parts. One part holds artwork created from snow and ice. The other part is a working cafe, 63 （sell）coffee, hot chocolate, and snacks. Mr. Shah says the cafe focuses on items that can be served 64 （immediate）, since its so cold inside that mo
20、st guests dont want to stay long. Next year, Mr. Shah plans to rebuild the cafe again. He also wants to create an igloo village, with 65 （room）where people can spend the night. 答案：浙江省杭州市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（解析版）【答案】36. what 37. of 38. is preparing 39. the 40. is 41. is used 42. when 43. acti
21、vities 44. to mail 45. noisiest【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者在家里最喜欢的房间是厨房以及原因。【36题详解】考查疑问代词。句意：当我打开门，我首先注意到的是什么？本句缺少主语，表示物，所以用疑问代词what。故填what。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：你可以经常听到人们说话或笑，以及锅碗瓢盆的声音，因为通常有人在准备食物！根据语意可知，指的是锅碗瓢盆的声音，用介词of，表示所属关系。故填of。【38题详解】考查时态。句意：你可以经常听到人们说话或笑，以及锅碗瓢盆的声音，因为通常有人在准备食物！根据上下文可知，指的是当你听到锅碗瓢盆的声音的时
22、候，是因为有人在准备食物，因此时态为现在进行时；主语为someone，单数，be动词用is。故填is preparing。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：我总是觉得很舒服，在家里，厨房是家庭生活的中心。根据空后的“of family life.”可知，center为特指，用定冠词the。故填the。【40题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：厨房的中央是我最喜欢的一件家具一张长长的木桌。本句为倒装句，真正的主语是“my favorite piece of furniture - a long wooden table”，单数；根据上下文可知，时态为一般现在时。故填is。【41题详解】考查时态和语态。
23、句意：它被用于特殊的场合，比如我奶奶的生日，那时我们都围坐在桌子旁。主语为it，单数，和动词use之间存在被动关系；根据上下文可知，本句为一般现在时。故填is used。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它被用于特殊的场合，比如我奶奶的生日，那时我们都围坐在桌子旁。空处引导非限制性定语从句，句中先行词为grandmas birthday，在从句中担当时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。故填when。【43题详解】考查名词的数。句意：它也用于日常活动，比如我哥哥的家庭作业。根据语意和下文“like my brothers homework”可知，指的是各种日常活动，用名词的复数形式。故填act
24、ivities。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有钥匙，教科书，还有要寄的信。修饰名词letters，指的是即将要寄出的信，用不定式作定语。故填to mail。【45题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：这是家里最吵的地方，我喜欢这样。根据下文“ in the house”以及空前的“the”可知，此处指家里最吵的地方，故空处为形容词最高级。故填noisiest。浙江省丽水市2021-2022学年高一下学期普通高中教学质量监控期末英语试卷（解析版）【答案】36. what 37. the 38. began 39. on 40. to help 41. hesitation#hesitating
25、 42. keeping 43. sincerely 44. and#where 45. who#that【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了北京大学副校长季羡林帮助学生看行李的事情，通过这件事作者意识到好的人格魅力的重要性。【36题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：直到我采访了北京大学著名教授季羡林，他给我讲了一个他的真实的故事，我才明白这是什么意思。分析句子可知，句子为宾语从句，空格处单词引导从句，作“understand”的宾语，从句中缺少“meant”的宾语，指事物，没有选择范围，故应用“what”引导从句。故填what。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：一年的秋天，新学期开始了，一个来
26、自另一个省份的学生在校园里搬着大量的行李。分析句子可知，“autumn”为名词，根据句中“of one year”可知，句中特指某一年的秋天，故空格处应用定冠词“the”，表示特指。故填the。【38题详解】考查时态。句意：一年的秋天，新学期开始了，一个来自另一个省份的学生在校园里搬着大量的行李。根据句意和句中“In _ autumn of one year”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，“begin”意为“开始”，动词词性，过去式为“began”。故填began。【39题详解】考查固定短语。句意：一年的秋天，新学期开始了，一个来自另一个省份的学生在校园里搬着大量的行李。根据
27、句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“on campus”，意为“在校园里”，故空格处应用“on”。故填on。【40题详解】考查固定短语。句意：学生去办理入学手续时，让老人帮他照看一下行李。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“ask sb. to do sth.”，意为“让某人做某事”，“help”意为“帮助”，动词词性，故空格处应用“to help”。故填to help。【41题详解】考查名词和非谓语动词。句意：老人毫不犹豫地答应了。分析句子可知，“without”为介词，后接名词作宾语，“hesitate”为动词，对应的名词为“hesitation”，意为“犹豫”，为不可数名词；“without”后也可
28、用动名词作宾语，“hesitate”的动名词形式为“hesitating”。故填hesitation/hesitating。【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：将近一个小时后，学生回来了，看到他仍在负责地看着自己的行李。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“see sb. doing sth.”，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，“keep”的现在分词为“keeping”。故填keeping。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：他真诚地感谢老人，随后他们分别了。分析句子可知，“thanked”为动词，后面应用副词修饰，“sincere”为形容词，对应的副词为“sincerely”，意为“真诚地”
29、，作状语。故填sincerely。【44题详解】考查并列句和定语从句。句意：几天后，学校举行了开幕式，学生惊讶地发现，北京大学副校长季羡林正是帮助他照看行李的老人。分析句子可知，“学校举行了开幕式”和“学生惊讶地发现”之间为并列关系，故应用连词“and”连接前后两个句子；或把句子看成限制性定语从句，先行词为“opening ceremony”，在从句中作地点状语，此时空格处可用关系副词“where”引导从句。故填and/where。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：几天后，学校举行了开幕式，学生惊讶地发现，北京大学副校长季羡林正是帮助他照看行李的老人。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词
30、为“old man”，指人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“who”或“that”引导从句。故填who/that。浙江省宁波市慈溪市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末测试英语试卷56. Deeply 57. on 58. traditional 59. to be hired 60. where 61. Considering 62. preferred 63. responsibility 64. an65. who/that浙江省温州市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末教学质量统测英语试题（A卷）56. their 57. who/ that58. depends59. emotional 60. to61. or 62. is surrounded63. families64. picked 65. including 浙江省嘉兴市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末检测英语试题56. to build 57. who 58. what 59. biggest 60. are made 61. them 62. into 63. selling 64. immediately 65. rooms学科网（北京）股份有限公司
