山东省青岛市局属 2021年九年级学期第二次模拟考试英语.pdf

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1、12020-20212020-2021 学年度第学年度第二二学期学期阶段性阶段性质量检测质量检测九年级九年级英语英语试卷试卷满分:满分:105105 分分考试时间:考试时间:100100 分钟分钟说明:说明:1.1.本试卷分为第本试卷分为第卷和第卷和第卷两部分,共七大题。第卷两部分,共七大题。第卷包含单项选择、完型填卷包含单项选择、完型填空和阅读理解,共空和阅读理解,共 4040 小题;第小题;第卷包含综合填空、阅读表达卷包含综合填空、阅读表达 A A、B B、翻译句子、翻译句子和书面表达。和书面表达。2.2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答,在试题上作答无效。所有题目均在答题卡上作答,在试题上作答

2、无效。第第 I 卷(满分卷(满分 45 分)分). 单项选择(本题单项选择(本题 10 小题,每小题小题,每小题 1 分,共分,共 10 分)分)从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。1. -We plan to go out for a picnic next week. Would you like to come along?- _. Its my favourite.A. Enjoy yourselfB. That would be very niceC. Youre welcomeD. Thats all right2. -When were y

3、ou born?- I was born _ a cold winter morning in 2006.A. atB. inC. onD. of3. The tickets for The Wandering Earth _ well, and they will _ soon.A. are sold; sell outB. are sold; sold outC. sell; be sold outD. sell; sold out4.Would you mind _football here? There are _cars here. It s dangerous.A. not pla

4、ying; too manyB. playing; too manyC. not play; too muchD. not to play; too much5.- Do you have China Daily?-Yes. But theres only_ left. Do you want_?A. one; oneB. it; itC. one; itD. it; one6. Now children, turn to Page _ and look at the _ pictures in Unit 1.Write it down next to the _ picture.A. Twe

5、ntieth; twelfth; twiceB. Twenty; twelfth; secondC. Twenty; twelve; secondD. Twentieth; twelve; two7.- Do you know where the last two pictures went ?-A millionaire bought _ of them. He thought they were valuable.A. eitherB. eachC. noneD. both8. They keep the door _ because it is cold outside.2A. clos

6、eB. closedC. closingD. to close9. Its better to teach a man fishing than _ him fish.A. to giveB. givingC. to findD. finding10. - What did Tom say to you just now, John?- He asked _.A. why I am so happy todayB. what will I do for the weekendC. who did I play football with after schoolD. if I could go

7、 to the movies with him tonight. 完完形填空(本题形填空(本题 10 小题,每小题小题,每小题 1.5 分,共分,共 15 分)分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。In February, 2021, a young man in Italy posted a video on Tik Tok about his newneighborand their unbelievable piano talent! They11their friendship by two pia

8、nosseparated by one wall.One day in January, the young man12an idea when he heard the music from hisneighbor. He wrote a note to his neighbor and13him to play a song together: theclassic My Heart Will Go On by Cline Dion.The next day, hearing the music from the neighbor, the young man was both14and

9、moved. Their communication soon15piano duets(二重奏)through the wall,where each of them would create great music together.Later, the young man16that his neighbors name was Emil and he was 78 yearsold. His wife had passed away in December from COVID-19. Emil felt so sad and the only17thing left to him w

10、as playing the piano. He played it for his wife at 2 pm everyweekend.18, Emil passed away in his sleep a few weeks later. When the young manlearned the news, he felt so sad. To express his feeling, the young man wrote a letter to Emil,Dear Emil, I knew very little about you,19you changed my life. Yo

11、u gave me backmy passion(激情), and we shared that with the world. Youll be in my20. Ill keepplaying, thinking of how powerful music can be. You said I was your light, but youve beenmine, too. Bye, Emil.11.A. heardB. changedC. builtD. cut12.A. came up withB. looked forward toC. stayed away fromD. got

12、out of13.A. allowedB. invitedC. tookD. taught14.A. boredB. tiredC. excitedD. worried15.A. turned intoB. broke intoC. looked intoD. ran into16.A. learnedB. saidC. hopedD. doubted17.A. famousB. correctC. strangeD. happy18.A. UnluckilyB. HopefullyC. PerfectlyD. Probably319.A. andB. butC. soD. or20.A. w

13、ayB. houseC. bagD. heart. 阅读理解(本题阅读理解(本题 20 小题,每小题小题,每小题 1 分,共分,共 20 分)分)阅读下列短文阅读下列短文,做出正误判断或选出最佳选项做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A 篇为判断正篇为判断正(A)误误(B)题题,B、C 篇为选择题,篇为选择题,D 篇为六选五补全短文。篇为六选五补全短文。ADo you often listen to music at loud volumes (音量)? You should know that this habit isbad for your hearing. Over 1 billion you

14、ng people are at risk of hearing loss because oflistening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show atloud volumes can harm your hearing.The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds thatare louder than 85 dB (分贝) for e

15、ight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busyroad is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear. Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cells(听毛细胞) in our inner ears. These cells notice sounds. However, listening to loud nois

16、e fora long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is whatcauses hearing loss. Once this happens, its hard to get your hearing back.Some people might think that their music isnt all that loud. But this can depend onwhere you are. For example, if you are in a nois

17、y place like the subway, you might turn upyour music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in aquiet place, you might feel uncomfortable.The safe level for most sound is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80dB is about equal to (相当于) the noise

18、of a subway.Here is some advice on safe listening. Over-the-ear headphones are better than in-earones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume.Dont listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listento music at 60 percent

19、 of your headphones maximum volume for no more than 60 minutes aday.21. It is safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 100 dB for 15 minutes22. Listening to loud noise for a long time can cause some hair cells in the inner ear to die.23. From the fourth paragraph, we know people dont always rea

20、lize how loud their music is.24. In-ear headphones are better than over-the-ear ones because they can stop more outsidenoise.25. This article mainly tells us why ears are an important part of our bodies.BThe idea that knowledge is wealth is not a new one. However, this idea is being put4into use in

21、a creative way in public libraries across Japan. In 2010, the countrys publiclibrary, Shimonoseki City Library in Yamaguchi Prefecture first carried out readingbankbooks(存折) in order to encourage people to read more.In each reading bankbook, the titles of the books that people have read are listed.

22、Thedates when the books are borrowed and are supposed to return are also included. Besides,the price of each book readers have read is also listed. This emphasizes(强调)the idea thatknowledge is valuable. It also gives readers a sense of achievement for what they have readfor free.The Shimonoseki City

23、 Library developed reading bankbooks with Uchida Yoko, acompany that sells teaching tools. Since it first came out in 2010, the idea has become verypopular. Today, it is also used in some primary and junior high schools as well. With readingbankbooks, people can put a price on knowledge.26. Where wa

24、s the idea of reading bankbooks first carried out in Japan?A. In a school.B. In a bankC. In a library.D. In a company.27. Which of the following are listed in each reading bankbook?The dates when the books are borrowed.The titles of the books that people have read.The price that people should pay fo

25、r the bookThe dates when the books are supposed to return.A. B. C. D. 28. What can we know about Uchida Yoko?A. It is a public library.B. It is a primary school.C. It sells teaching tools.D. It sells valuable books29. Whats probably the final purpose of reading bankbooks?A. To advise people to work

26、in the bank.B. To help people to write their own books.C. To encourage people to buy more books.D. To make people realize the value of knowledge.30. On which page of a newspaper can we find the passage?A. Culture.B. Science.C. Travel.D. Nature.CIt is said that about 40% of the worlds population use

27、social media, and many of thesebillions of social media users look up to influencers to help them decide what to buy andwhat trends(潮流) to followInfluencers are people who can influence the decisions of their followers because oftheir knowledge and expertise in a particular area, e.g. fashion, trave

28、l or technology.Influencers often have a large following of people who pay close attention to their5views. Influencers are now seen by many companies as a direct way to customer hearts.Brands are now asking influencers to market their products. It is no surprise that more andmore people want to beco

29、me influencers too. If you are one of them, then here are some tipson how to do it. Choose your nicheWhat is the area that you know most about? What do you feel most excited talkingabout? Find the specific area that youre most interested in and develop it. Post regularlyMany influencers post daily o

30、n their social media accounts(账户). The more you post,the more likely people will follow you. Also, ensure that your posts possibly follow a theme. Tell an interesting storyWhether it is a photo or a comment that you are posting, use it to tell a story that willcatch the attention of your followers a

31、nd help them connect with you. Make sure people can easily find your postsPut your posts on social media by using catchy titles and make sure that they can beeasily found. There is no point in writing the most exciting stories or posting the mostbeautiful photos if no one is going to see them.Most i

32、mportantly, if you want to become a social media influencer, you need to havepatience. Keep posting and your following will gradually increase. Good luck!31.Asocial media influencer is not someone who _.A. guides the decisions of his /her followersB. is an expert in a particular areaC. pays their fo

33、llowers to buy productsD. has many followers paying attention to his/her opinions32. Companies want to use influencers to help _.A. sell their products to their followersB. develop new productsC. develop a good relationship with their followersD. design their websites for them33.You should make sure

34、 that you post _.A. once a monthB. every day for the first month and then twice a monthC. about similar subjectsD. about all kinds of different things34. You can make sure that people find your posts by _.A. putting the longest postsB. writing the most exciting storiesC. posting the most beautiful p

35、hotos6D. using funny titles35. The passage is mainly about _.A. how to get on well with people aroundB. some tips on making money as an influencerC. what an influencer is and how we become oneD. how to use influencers in marketingDShaved ice(刨冰) is a really popular dessert in Japan, so you can find

36、it pretty mucheverywhere, but if youre looking for the craziest, most outrageous(令人惊讶的) shavedice treat in the country, you have to go to Hyakusho Udon, a Japanese restaurant.36Its just that their famous shaved ice desserts are so tall that its almost impossibleto eat them with a spoon while sitting

37、 down. Just reaching the top of the colorful dessertwith the spoon is a huge challenge for most people.37Standing up is thesafe way to go, and youre getting a lot more than your moneys worth.38As the name suggests, the place is primarily a udon(乌冬面)restaurant, but in summertime, its shaved ice tower

38、s of goodness become the main attraction.The milk treats come in two sizes, small and medium, only they can be a bit misleading,especially if this is your first time visiting the place.39My first thought was that it looked like a miniature(微型) tower, andit turns out that it was actually inspired(赋 予

39、灵感 ) by the Tokyo Skytree. The actualbuilding measures 634 meters, so Hyakusho Udon thought it would be a good idea to maketheir shaved ice version 634 mm tall.The colorful shaved ice towers at Hyakusho Udon are too tall to be served in regularbowls.40Even so, the treats look unstable(不稳定的). The sha

40、ved ice ispretty good, but finishing one just by yourself is quite the challenge, so this is one of thosedesserts thats best enjoyed with friends.根据短文内容,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。36._ 37._38._39._ 40._A. And then theres the risk of causing the tower to come tumbling down(倒塌) by mistake.B. So the rest

41、aurant uses extra-large ones that they normally use as chopstick holders.C. The medium shaved ice dessert is actually a monstrosity(怪物) that stands over 2 feet tall.D. The only catch is that youll probably have to eat it standing up.E. Why couldnt people stop praising their shaved ice?F. If theres a

42、 chance for you to try, youd better go in summer.7第第卷(满分卷(满分 60 ). 综合填空(本题综合填空(本题 10 小题,每小题小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分分,满分 15 分)分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个一个适适当的词或括号中词语的正确形式。当的词或括号中词语的正确形式。Scientists have used modern technology to recreate the voice of an Egyptianmummy

43、(木乃伊) whos been dead for 3,000 years.The mummy has been part of the41(collect) at Leeds University Museum.Over 3,000 years ago, the mummy was a priest (教士) whose job was42(sing)andchant in the capital of Egypt.In 2016, scientists put the mummy in a CT scanner, which43(allow) scientistsand doctors to

44、 see inside of things without cutting them open. The CT scanner gave thescientists a complete picture of the mummys vocal tract( 声腔) that was used to makesounds. Because the process of turning the priest into a mummy44(do) so well, hisvocal tract was in surprisingly good shape.Once the scientists ha

45、d images of the vocal tract, they were able to make a 3D-printedcopy of it. Dr. David Howard,45of the main scientists in the project, createdsomething he called a “Vocal Tract Organ(器官)”. This is basically a speaker46canpush sounds through a 3D-printed vocal tract.The scientists chose a simple sound

46、 as a test. They used the VTO to play the sound. Itsnot much, really- just47“ehhhhh” sound. But the scientists say the sound is verymuch like the sound that the priest would have made.How can they be so sure? Theyve made 3D-printed models of the vocal tracts of48(live) people. The sounds those model

47、s make are very similar49the voices of theactual people.The sound isnt perfect. But the researchers hope that at some point in the future, theywill50(success) recreate the sounds of the priest speaking in full sentences.41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.阅读表达(本题阅读表达(本题 10 小题,满分小题,满分 20 分)分)A阅读下面短文,完成阅读下面

48、短文,完成 51-55 题。题。(共共 10 分分)Study a calendar. It looks simple and orderly. But a calendar is more of a mathematicalpuzzle than you might guess. The calendar we use today has gone through centuries ofchanges.8For millennia, people watched the seasons, sun, moon, and stars to help them keeptrack of time

49、 passing. Ancient people did not know that Earth orbits (沿轨道运行) the sunabout every 365.25 days. They tried to track the year by counting the full moons. Each yearhad 12 full moons. Twelve moons, or months, made one lunar year.Calendars in Babylon used a lunar year. Twelve months added up to only 354

50、 days.That made the lunar year 11 days too short. As years went by, the months and the seasons nolonger matched up.People in ancient Egypt came up with a solar calendar of 365 days. They observed thatSirius, the Dog Star, appeared near the rising sun every 365 days. Soon after that, the NileRiver wo

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