1、高2022届2021-2022学年度上期1月阶段性测试英语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How did the man get the news?A. The teacher told him.B. He got the news from an email.C. He was informed by the woman.2. 【此处
2、可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the woman come to the mans party?A. At 7:40 pm.B. At 8:00 pm.C. At 8:20 pm.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How will the woman probably listen to music?A. On the Internet.B. On the CD.C. On the radio.4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman speaker like?A. Considerate.B. Understanding.C. S
3、porty.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What determined the womans choice of the hotel?A. The comments.B. The food.C. The location.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. How does t
4、he man like to watch football matches?A. On TVB. With football players.C. On live sports field.7. What does the man think exciting for live football matches?A. The atmosphere.B. Football fans.C. Football songs.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What happened to the woman?A. She left her handbag o
5、n the bus.B. She missed the No.22 bus yesterday.C. She didnt find City Bus Company.9. What did the man tell the woman?A. They didnt find anything like that.B. Someone found it and gave it to them.C. It was certain that someone took it away.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Who is Spotty?A. The
6、mans little brother.B. A human who isnt liked by the man.C. A dog belonging to the boys family.11. What does the man think of Spotty?A. He likes him.B. He dislikes him.C. He appreciates him.12. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Spotty will not be in the family picture.B. Spotty will be in t
7、he family picture with a hat.C Spotty will be in the family picture with no hat.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Foods and activities.B. Foods that they dont like.C. Activities or things they dont like to do.14. Whats the probable relationship between
8、 the two speakers?A. Boss and worker.B Teacher and student.C. Interviewer and interviewee.15. What can we learn about the woman?A. She prefers washing dishes to mowing the lawn.B. She prefers mowing the lawn to washing dishes.C. She likes both mowing the lawn and washing dishes.16. What does the man
9、 think of cooking?A. He likes cooking.B. He dislikes cooking.C. He doesnt mind cooking.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What kind of people are “early birds”?A. The people getting up around 5:00 or 6:00 am.B. The people going to bed around 9:00 or 10:00 pm.C. The people going to bed around 10:00
10、 or 11:00 pm.18. When do most teenagers go to bed?A. Around 9:00 pm.B. Around 10:00 pm.C. Around midnight or later.19. How many teenagers sleep enough?A. One-fifth.B. Two-fifths.C. One-fourth.20. What are night owls better at?A. Getting grades in school.B. Some intelligence tests.C. Getting good job
11、s.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIts the season for final exams! If ever there was a time to take advantage of all tools imaginable to help your students get the best grades possible, it is now. Fortunately, the app market has exploded with useful assista
12、nce, and here are some of the best apps I recommend to help your students study better and learn faster:iTunes UApples own iTunes U offers a popular app with free lectures and coursework from many of the best schools in the world. Even if you dont use it for your regular curriculum (课程), you can sti
13、ll supplement with Stanfords impressive tools on topics such as coding iOS apps or Statistics 101. The best part? Its free! Well, if you have an iPhone that is enough, otherwise youll have to keep reading.WunderlistFor best study results, Wunderlist will help your students with their time management
14、 skills. It can set due dates, reminders and to-do lists. The app is free. It works on both iOS and Android phones.CourseraThis is an online education app that has partnerships with many top colleges and universities, including Ivy League schools. Students can sign up and study at their own pace to
15、supplement their knowledge, because these schools offer both curriculum course study materials and MOOCs (Massive Open Online Courses). It helps students aim for higher grades and perhaps some scholarship cash. The courses are very affordable, and the app can be downloaded on both iOS and Android ph
16、ones.EvernoteEvernote features bookmarking, composing, clipping and more, and is very popular as a note taking app. You can download it on multiple platforms, and its all free. Dont miss out on this little helper to help your students learn faster and better.21. Which app will help students manage t
17、heir schedule?A. iTunes U.B. Wunderlist.C. Coursera.D. Evernote.22. What is special about Coursera?A. It can be used as a note taking app.B. Students must learn the course at a fixed time.C. It cooperates with many famous universities.D. The online curriculum course is very expensive.23. What do the
18、 listed apps have in common?A. They are free of charge.B. They help students get scholarships.C. They can be used on Android phones.D. They help students improve learning efficiency.BOne of the most stressful days of Susan McFredericks life was watching her son get wheeled away for surgery hours aft
19、er he was born in 2021.But after the operation, Susan burst into tears for a different reason: across the cut on their newborn sons back was a sweet winter scene hand-drawn on his bandages.“There were rolling hills of snow, a pine tree and a snowman with a hat and broom,” she recalled. “It was extre
20、mely touching and comforting to know that somebody had taken the time to do that for my family. It was a moment Ill never forget.”Susan soon learned the artist was her sons surgeon, Robert Parry, who discovered another way to use his hands in the mid-1980s during his internship at a childrens medica
21、l center, where he saw one of his colleagues cutout heart and shark shapes to decorate childrens bandages.“My first reaction was, What is he doing? Hey, thats kind of neat. ” Parry recalled. I especially liked the reactions of the parents and the patients when they saw his artwork The smiles took ev
22、eryones attention from the surgery. Then I decided to follow suit”.Parry quickly graduated from his early hearts and sharks, and started to surprise families with drawings that captured young patients personalities. From Snoopy to Spider-Man and bears to butterflies, there isnt much he hasnt drawn.
23、Most kids want superheroes, sports team logos or princesses, while babies often receive scenes with flowers, trees and sea creatures. During the last 30 years, Parry estimates he has left examples of his handiwork over the stitches (伤口缝线) of more than 10,000 children.“During a time of stress for fam
24、ilies, its nice to be able to help them smile and laugh,” Parry said. “This is something positive that I can do for them, which is what I like most about it.”For Parry, the reward is knowing he hopefully made a difference in a childs life, and except for his drawing son bandages, “they can go on and
25、 live their lives and never know I was in it.” he said.Hes not ready to retire, but hes found a new hobby to keep his hands skillful in the years to come. “Ive taken up knitting,” Parry said. “Hats, sweaters, glovesI enjoy it all. But mostly, I enjoy giving everything away.”24. How did Parry get the
26、 idea of decorating childrens bandages?A. He was motivated by his patients.B. He was inspired by his colleague.C. He was required to learn the skill during his internship.D. He was encouraged by Susan to show his genius for art.25. Parrys artworks during the last 30 years show that he _.A. devoted h
27、imself more to art than to medicineB. knew more about his patients than their parentsC. took into consideration the tastes of individual patientsD. created a large number of works beyond his expectations26. What does Parry expect to achieve with his artworks?A. To get a recognition from his supervis
28、ors.B. To make a difference in his dull medical career.C. To lift the spirits of his patients and their parents.D. To make his patients parents see a glimmer of hope.27. What can we learn about Parry from the last paragraph of the passage?A. He is eager to show others his new skills.B. He enjoys try
29、ing new ways to help others.C. He is looking forward to life after retirement.D. He is more interested in knitting than drawing.C“When I think of England I think of the queen taking her dogs for a walk in the countryside,” says Carsten Haferkamp, a dog-owning German architect working in London. Ther
30、e may be something in the stereotype. Data from Tractive, a firm that provides GPS tracking for pets, show that Britons walk their dogs more than their European neighbours do.The British love for dog-walking may have more to do with the walking than the dogs. Britons are big walkersthey came fifth i
31、n the world in a study in 2017, the highest in Europe. Dogs provide walkers with company and a purpose, so it may be that walking encourages dog-ownership, rather than vice versa.But Julien Dugnoille, an expert at Exeter University, suspects dog-walking has a deeper significance. Dogs, he suggests,
32、are a useful aid to a socially awkward nation. “Britons tend to see dog-walking as a rare opportunity to socialise with strangers, to have a chat with strangers and exchange a few jokes and comments about the weather without putting themselves in danger (ie, without being too committed in their inte
33、raction).”A tradition among the British aristocracy (贵族) of owning and training dogs also leads Dr Dugnoile to speculate that dog-walking retains some of its ancient kudos. When people in the park say “Max is very well-behaved,” says Dr Dugnoille, “that is a way to demonstrate mastery in the art of
34、taming, an elevation above those dog owners who are not in control of their own dog.”But its not just about showing off, in his view. He believes walking with ones best friend creates a time and space where dogs and humans meet as species and connect as individuals.Still, Britons should not congratu
35、late themselves too much on their behavior towards their dog companions, for they are guilty of a universal hypocrisy (虚伪). According to Dr Carri Westgarth of Liverpool University, “People say that a dog needs a walk every day, but they will find reasons why their dog doesnt need a walk. Theyll say:
36、 hes got company indoors, hes nervous or he doesnt like the rain.”28. The queen is mentioned in paragraph 1 to show _.A. a foreigners impression of EnglandB. the British devotion to walking dogsC. the importance of dog-walking for EuropeansD. the queens love for walking with her companion29. What do
37、es Dr Dugnoille most probably agree with?A. Britons see dogs as protectors from danger.B. Dog-walking is related to the British culture.C. Britons prefer to walk rather than walk the dog.D. Dog-walking is a close link between the British and nature.30. What does the underlined word “kudos” in paragr
38、aph 4 mean?A. Practice.B. Belief.C. Honor.D. Manner.31. What would be the best title for the text?A. Love Your Dog, Walk Your DogB. How Do Britons Walk Their Dogs?C. Dog-walking, the New FashionD. Why Do Britons Love to Walk Dogs?DTransport has a lot to answer for when it comes to harming the planet
39、. While cars and trains are moving towards greener, electric power, emissions from air travel are expected to increase massively by 2050. If we want big green sky solutions, we need blue sky thinking. Fortunately, theres plenty of that happening right now, particularly the short-haul flights powered
40、 by batteries.Harbour Air is the largest seaplane airline in North America, flying 30,000 commercial flights in 40 seaplanes each year. Significantly, all Harbour Air routes last less than 30 minutes, making it perfectly fit for electric engines. “As an airline, were currently in the process of turn
41、ing all our planes into electric airplanes.” says CEO Greg. McDougall. To make this happen, the airline has partnered up with MagniX to create the worlds first commercial flight with an electric engine.Making the skies electric isnt just good for the environment, it also makes sound financial sense:
42、 a small aircraft uses $400 on conventional fuel for a 100-mile flight, while an electric one casts $8-12 for the same distance, and thats before you factor in the higher maintenance costs of a traditional engine. Theres also the added bonus that electric planes are just much more pleasant to fly in
43、. No loud engine noise, no smell of fuel, just environmentally friendly peace and quiet.While there has been real progress in the e-plane industry, the technical challenges that remain are keeping everyones feet firmly on the ground A battery, even a lithium one, only provides 250 watt-hours per kil
44、ogram; compare this to liquid fuel, which has a specific energy of 11,890 watt-hours per kilogram. Carrying adequate batteries, however, would make the plane too heavy to get off the ground. In aircraft, where every bit of weight counts, this cant just be ignored.The transition from gas to electric
45、in the automobile industry has been made easier by hybrid vehicles powered by both fuel and electricity. Many believe the same pattern could be followed in the air. Fuel consumption could be reduced as the electric component is switched on at key parts of the journey, especially on take-off and land
46、ing.Its certainly an exciting time for electric flying. With companies like Harbour Air taking the lead, battery-powered planes, especially on short-haul journeys, are set to become a reality in the next few years.32. According to paragraph l, what is happening in air transport?A. New explorations o
47、f the sky are being launched.B. Pollution caused by batteries is being controlled.C. Efforts are being made to make air travel greener.D. Pollution caused by short-haul flights is increasing massively.33. What might be the biggest challenge of electric flying?A. To make e-planes take off successfull
48、y.B. To find qualified technicians for e-plane industry.C. To calculate the energy needed to power e-planes.D. To balance power and weight of batteries in e-planes.34. What could be done during the transition from gas to electric in air flight?A. To expand the landing field.B. To use mixed-power technology.C. To increase battery consumption.D. To produce new electric components.35. What is the authors attitude towards the prospect of
