1、中考阅读理解命题点分类集训命题点1细节理解(必考)方法1 关键词定位法（直接找答案）Paragraph 1(2019北京阅读B节选)Over three weekends of hard work, Sally turned her design into a real, working gokart and painted it light blue. Dad asked her to take it for a test drive. Sally agreed.1. What did Sallys dad ask her to do after she built the gokart?A
2、. To have a test drive. B. To take a good rest.C. To give it a cool name. D. To paint it light blue.Paragraph 2(2019陕西阅读C节选)Take a hot air balloon tripOver 20 years ago, people in Goreme began to fly the first hot air balloon in the sky of this little town. Now, there are over one hundred balloons f
3、lying every day early in the morning as the sun rises. It is the best way to enjoy the amazing beauty of Goreme.2. The best way to enjoy the beauty of Goreme is _A. flying on a hot air balloon B. staying in a cave hotelC. standing before the rock shapes D. visiting the openair museumParagraph 3(2019
4、河南阅读B节选)Clara Daly was sitting on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when she heard a worried voice over the loudspeaker. “Does anyone on board know American Sign Language？”Clara, 15 at the time, pressed the call button. An air hostess came by and explained the situation. “We have
5、a passenger on the plane whos blind and deaf，” she said. The passenger seemed to want something, but he was traveling alone and the air hostesses couldnt understand what he needed.3. What was the air hostesses problem?A. They had a very difficult passenger.B. They couldnt understand the passenger.C.
6、 They didnt know the passengers name.D. They didnt have what the passenger wanted.Paragraph 4(2019河北阅读C节选)Writing Competition The topic of the writing competition is “Exercise and Me”. The length of the writing is 500 words for this competition.Afterschool Exercise Classes The afterschool exercise c
7、lasses will run from 18 December to 14 January. In these classes, experienced coaches from the local exercise clubs will train our school members after school. They will also help our school members to make practical exercise plans.4. What is the topic of the writing competition?A. Exercise and Me.
8、B. A School Activity.C. Practical Exercise Plans. D. Afterschool Classes.5. When will the afterschool exercise classes start?A. On 15 December. B. On 18 December.C. On 14 January. D. On 15 January.Paragraph 5(2019天津阅读B节选)One day, Toms teacher, Miss Mak, held a class meeting. “There will be a flag da
9、y next Saturday. Does anyone want to join this meaningful event(活动)？” asked Miss Mak. Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children, but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat.6.Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat?A. He had other plans.B. He didnt l
10、ike Miss Mak.C. He was not interested in the activity.D. He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers.Paragraph 6(2019云南省卷阅读B节选)If a baby wants to learn how to walk, it doesnt do it by just sitting there and thinking about how to walk. The best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and st
11、art walking. Sure it may fall, but with every fall, it learns what is working and what is not and adjusts(调整) to it. By doing this over and over, it will finally learn to walk. This is the method you should use when you want to achieve your goals as well. It works.7. A baby should _ when it wants to
12、 learn how to walk.A. get up and start walkingB. sit there and think about how to walkC. learn from its parentsD. read books about how to walkParagraph 7(2019广东省卷阅读A节选)If you get bad messages online, dont reply. You should give them to your teacher, your family or the police. Ask an adult for help.
13、Dont share something before you make sure it is true. That will help stop the cyberbullying(网络霸凌)8. If you get bad messages online, you should_A. share them with friends B. give them to your teacherC. reply to them at once D. keep them as your secrets方法2 转换相关语句法Paragraph 8(2019北京阅读C节选)Firstly, since
14、 we know that familiarity makes time pass faster, we can expose ourselves to as many new experiences as possible. We can give ourselves new challenges, meet new people, and expose our minds to new information, hobbies and skills. This will increase the amount of information our minds process and exp
15、and(增加) our experience of time.9. According to the writer, we can expand our experience of time by_A. going to bed on time B. traveling to new placesC. having dinner as usual D. printing the same materialsParagraph 9(2019陕西阅读C节选)Goreme is a beautiful town in Turkey. It is bestknown for its strange r
16、ock shapes and hot air balloon trips during sunrise(日出). Here are some of the cool things visitors can do in Goreme.10. Goreme is most famous for _A. the cave hotels B. the openair museumC. the Dark Church D. the strange rock shapesParagraph 10(2019江西阅读B节选)I am Turere. I come from Kitengela, a farmi
17、ng community on the edge(边缘) of Nairobi National Park of Kenya(肯尼亚). Since the age of nine, I have helped to look after my familys cows. As a child, in my free time, I enjoyed playing with electronics. I made my own inventions, such as electronic toys from car parts and other things. I also built ot
18、her electronic devices(仪器) for my neighbors.11. What was Turere interested in when he was a child?A. Tricking the neighbors. B. Looking after cows.C. Playing with electronics.D. Making car parts.Paragraph 11(2019福建阅读A节选)Poor Grandpa! He fell ill with Alzheimers disease(阿尔茨海默症) last year. The doctor
19、said it was a progressive brain disorder which could destroy(破坏) a persons memory. The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgments (判断). The saddening part was that it was a lifelong disease.12. What would happen to Grandpa according to the doctor?A. His brain wouldnt need examinatio
20、ns.B. His memory could get better.C. He might not judge things correctly.D. He had to live by himself.Paragraph 12(2019广东省卷阅读A节选)What is cyberbullying?Cyberbullying includes：sending bad messages onlinesharing photos online without permissionnot letting someone be part of an online group spreading lies online13. Cyberbullying means bullying _A. at school B. at homeC. on the street D. on the Internet
