1、上测试卷上测试卷1 高一英语第一次线 高一英语第一次线 出题人：叶莹石 岳继洋 审题人：张维丽 日期：2022 年 3 月 18 日 试卷说明：1.本试卷满分 100 分，考试时间 40 分钟。 2.主观题（44-63 小题）的答案要写在规定的答题纸上的相应区域（见PDF 文件“高一英语第一次线上周测答题纸”） ，然后按照题号分别拍照上传。不能打印答题纸的同学，要在干净的白纸上按照答题纸的模式自己画出同样的答题卡，然后书写答案上传。不按答题纸上规定样式作答的不给分。 .阅读理解（满分 20 分，每题 2.5 分） A Have you ever thought of getting away
2、from the present life and doing something completely different？Well, here are some people who have done just that. Back to the land In his early forties, Peter Van Der Groot was a successful salesman. He had a large beautiful home. But Peter worked long hours, and he saw little of his home and famil
3、y. He enjoyed his job, but he was never there to see his children growing up. Then last year, the firm (公司) he worked for closed down, and, unexpectedly, Peter had the chance to do something different. So Peter and his family sold their house in London and moved to the countryside. They bought a sma
4、ller house with some land. Today, Peter is more relaxed. He spends time with his children, and he has seen them change into healthy, happy kids. Hes started working on his land, growing fruit and vegetables. Now he and his family have a common, but comfortable life. Life in the sun Husband and wife
5、Rob and Manda Brent used to be teachers, but they have both given up their jobs, and neither of them plans to return to the school where they worked in Birminghams city centre. Now they live in Italy, where theyve bought a farmhouse in Tuscan Hills. “Were going to offer bed and breakfast，” said Rob.
6、 “Weve never had our own business before, so itll be quite a challenge (挑战).And weve borrowed a lot of money from the bank to get started.” “In this first three month period, were settling in and repairing the farmhouse，” said Manda. “Then well open our doors to guests.” Bed and breakfast will not b
7、e the only way for them to get money, though. “The farm has got olive (橄榄) trees and the equipment (设备) for producing olive oil.” 2 1What caused Peter to change his life? AHe lost his job. BHe led a hard life. CHe had to care for his kids. DHe wasnt satisfied with his job. 2What change has taken pla
8、ce since Peter moved to the countryside? AHe lives a busier life. BHe has set up his own firm. CHe has built a large beautiful house. DHe spends more time with his family. 3What experience have Rob and Manda had? ASelling farm produce. BRunning a school in Italy. CServing breakfast for months. DTeac
9、hing in a Birmingham school. 4What will Rob and Mandas farmhouse be mainly used as? AA farm. BA hotel. CA school. DA restaurant. B Celebrating a birthday while staying at home due to a global health crisis (危机) doesnt sound very exciting. But for 12yearold Brandon Smith, it didnt turn out too bad. B
10、randon, who has a great love for reading and analyzing maps, usually celebrates his birthday with a fatherson adventure, like at the golf range or an amusement park in Houston, Texas. But because of the novel coronavirus pandemic (新型冠状病毒流行病), that wasnt possible this year. So his dad, Jody Smith, ca
11、me up with something even more special. “This is my son, Brandon，” Jody Smith tweeted. “Today is his 12th birthday. I cant give him the party he should have but Brandon loves geography. He would love it if you would reply where you are so he can locate it on his map.” Jody said he only expected a ha
12、ndful of replies, but the tweet ended up going hot. Soon, “Brandon” had become a trending topic on Twitter. “Brandon really likes geography and maps， ” Jody told CNN .“So I thought maybe I could reach out to Twitter and Ill get 50 or 100 people from the United States and Canada.” Instead, thousands
13、of people from all over the world responded with their locations and even photos and videos. Twitter users from as far as Jamaica and India responded. 3 Every time a person responded, Brandon marked his map with a dot excitedly. Soon he got a special map. He became more interested in exploring diffe
14、rent places and decided to continue his adventures in the world with his father one day. Jody added, “Its been so refreshing (耳目一新的) because everyone is stuck at home and there isnt much to do, so maybe the time was right and people were just looking for something pleasant to join together.” 5What i
15、s special for Brandons 12th birthday? A. He volunteered to teach people geographic knowledge. BHe gave away handdrawn maps worldwide. CHe celebrated it with an online project. DHe made many friends online. 6Jodys request on Twitter asked people to Ahelp Brandon mark their locations Battend Brandons
16、online birthday party Cmake Brandon become a hot topic on Twitter Drecommend some interesting tourist attractions 7What can we infer from Paragraph 4? AMany people made fun of Brandon online. BBrandon preferred those replies with live videos. CAmericans showed a greater interest in Jodys tweet. DJod
17、y felt surprised at peoples passion for his tweet. 8What kind of person is probably Brandon? APatient and helpful. BCurious and adventurous. CBrave and independent. DKind and hardworking. .完形填空（满分 30 分，每题 2 分） 30 years ago, when I 9 in Brunswick, New Jersey, I enrolled (注册) my son in kindergarten. S
18、everal weeks later, my sons teacher asked me to meet him at his 10 In the teachers office, an exchange of 11 was followed by his question：“Does he suffer 12 any kind of mental disability？” He told me that my son could not 13 the teachers directions. “Dont you know my son does not speak English yet？”
19、 He was 14 ， “Why hasnt your son been taught to speak English？Dont you 4 speak English at home？” “No, I dont speak English at home， ” I 15 I was sure he would learn English and I didnt want him to forget his 16 language. Then he told me the 17 was over, and I left. 18 I had expected, my son learned
20、to speak English 19 before the school year was over. He went on to graduate from college and got a 20 ， earning close to six figures. And he has 21 from being bilingual (双语的). Speaking more than one language allows people to 22 with others easier; it teaches people about other 23 and other placessom
21、ething basic and obviously lacking in the “educator” I met in New Jersey. 9A. solved Bsettled Csituated Dinvolved 10A. office Bhome Chouse Dworkshop 11A. questions Bgreetings Cinformation Drequests 12A. of Bin Cby Dfrom 13A. hear Brepeat Cfollow Dexplain 14A. angry Bcalm Cglad Dsad 15A. refused Brep
22、lied Creminded Drewarded 16A. spoken Bwritten Csecond Dnative 17A. instruction Bblame Cmeeting Ddiscussion 18A. When BWhile CAlthough DAs 19A. willingly Bfluently Chardly Dexactly 20A. job Bdegree Cchance Dscholarship 21A. suffered Bbenefited Clearned Dgrown 22A. deal Bstay Ccommunicate Dmatch 23A.
23、languages Bcustoms Ctraditions Dcultures III选择与划线部分意义相近的词（满分 10 分，每题 1 分） 24. A week later, Company A finally accepted company Bs proposal. A. fund B. offer C. department 25. After the takeover, the CEO identified more ideas for the companys further development. A. preserved B. protested C. found 26
24、. The word “heritage” refers to the things we inherit from the past. A. acquire B. quote C. adapt 27. More people are aware of the dangers of drunk driving. A. concern B. realize C. observe 5 28. Historic relics and remains belong to a cultures tangible cultural legacy. A. extinct B. digital C. phys
25、ical 29. The difficulty of heritage protection is due to quite complicated factors, such as pollution and tourism. A. complex B. average C. sacred 30. Confucius thoughts were embraced across China and slowly became known throughout the rest of the world. A. removed B. reserved C. accepted 31. After
26、World War II, the Japanese set about rebuilding the city again on the ruins of fire. A. started B. continued C. reduced 32. A plan calls for 15 jacks to raise the leaning tower while a new foundation is being built. A. recovers B. reminds C. needs 33. Mistakes due to carelessness may bring about ser
27、ious consequences. A. make sure B result in C. result from IV英英释义英英释义（满分满分 10 分分，每题，每题 1 分分） 34.extinct A. the opposite of entrance 35.former B. problem 36.likely C. no longer in existence 37.issue D. probable; possible 38.exit E. the opposite of latter 39.immediately F. piece of evidence or informa
28、tion 40.adapt G. picture；reflection；impression 41.clue H. explain in your own words 42.paraphrase I. make changes 43.image J. directly；instantly V.单词拼写（满分 15 分，每题 1.5 分。 ） 说明：答案要写在规定的答题纸上的相应区域（见 PDF 文件 “高一英语第一次线上周测答题纸”） ，然后看好题号拍照上传。不能打印答题纸的同学，要在干净的白纸上按照 PDF 文件答题纸的模式自己画出同样的答题卡， 然后书写答案上传。不按答题纸上规定样式作答的
29、不给分。 44I have e_ (建立) a good working relationship with the members of the committee. 45Police are i_ （调查）the disappearance of the young woman. 6 46He has d_ （捐赠）one of his livers(肝脏) to his son. 47There is a t_ （传统）in our family that we conduct a party on New Years Eve. 48Please f_ (原谅) my interrupt
30、ing but I really dont agree with that. 49In my o_（观点） ， we should take effective measures to avoid further losses. 50Through hard work，he was p_ (提拔) to the head of the committee of the firm. 51There is more than one s_ (解决方案) to the problem. 52I a_ (尝试) to translate the document into Japanese but i
31、t was too hard. 53They tried to p_（阻止）the poachers from shooting wildfowl in the reserve. VI用所给词的适当形式填空（满分 15 分，每题 1.5 分） 说明： 答案要写在规定的答题纸上的相应区域（见 PDF 文件“高一英语第一次线上周测答题纸”） ，然后看好题号拍照上传。不能打印答题纸的同学，要在干净的白纸上按照 PDF 文件答题纸的模式自己画出同样的答题卡，然后书写答案上传。不按答题纸上规定样式作答的不给分。 54He has made great _(contribute) to protectin
32、g historical relics. 55It is difficult to make _ (compare) with her former bookthey are completely different. 56Turn in your _ (apply) to the department and you can get further information. 57It makes sense to eat a reasonably _ (balance) diet when you are slimming. 58The girl was at a _ (lose) for
33、words when she saw the scene. 59The data are so _ (limit) in terms of both quality and quantity. 60Tibetan antelopes used to be an _ (danger)species. 61The kids are discouraged from eating _ (process) food, especially sausages. 62The government has taken effective measures to bring the _ (legal)hunting under control. 63You must present your _ (identify) card before taking a COVID test.
