1、2021年广西北部湾经济区中考英语试卷二、 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。1（1分） Excuse me，may I borrow your pen？ _.Here you are.（）AOf courseBOh，noCBye byeDMe too2（1分）Chinas National Day comes in October，the _ month of the year.（）AeighthBninthCtenthDeleventh3（1分） Whats your
2、favourite sport？ I like _ .（）AmathsBspringCtennisDmilk4（1分）Open the window and have some _ air in，too much smoke in the room.（）AthinBhotCdirtyDfresh5（1分）Mrs Smith always waits _ for students to ask questions after class.（）ApatientlyBquicklyCluckilyDdeeply6（1分） _ here，please.一 Sorry，I will move the c
3、ar away right now.（）ANo swimmingBNo smokingCNo eatingDNo parking7（1分）Tony _ his grandfather in the hospital last summer.（）Alooked afterBlaughed atCpointed atDran after8（1分）Look!The musician _ at the piano，ready to play.（）AsatBwill sitCis sittingDwas sitting9（1分）The great scientist Yuan Longping left
4、 us last month，_ he will live in our hearts forever.（）AsoBbutCifDsince10（1分）一 Do you know _ ？一 Yes.On May 15th，2021.（）Awhy Tianwen 1 was sent into spaceBwhen Tianwen 1 landed on the red planetCwhat Tianwen 1 was named afterDhow long Tianwen 1 has worked there三、完形填空（共1小题， 每小题10分，共10分）阅读以下语篇，掌握其大意，然后从
5、各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。11（10分）Dear son， Havent seen you for some time.These days our sweet moments keep running into my mind.I think there can be magic in the touch of a hand that loves you.Since you were born，I remembered，as a（1） ，you reached for me whenever you were hungry or j
6、ust needed to be held.Sometimes， （2） you woke at night，just the touch of my hand would make you back to sleep.My hands picked you up when you fell，and I gave you a big hand（3） at your sports games.Thats the magic in the touch of a hand with love. As you grew older，I（4） that you didnt hold my hand mu
7、ch any more.I told myself it was part of growing up，and I should just be（5） you could do things on your own now.But when Ive been needed so much for such a long time，its hard to step（6） and feel unnecessary. On that day，1 was visiting you in your city.As we were about to cross a（7） street that was f
8、led with traffic，you took my hand suddenly and shouted， Hang on to me，Mom， then （8） me safely across.At that moment，I realized that my boy became a man and our roles changed.We still needed each other，but in different ways. My dear son，you have taught me to depend on（9） just as you once depended on
9、me.The loving hands touch us，even if we live miles away.Thats because there is always a silent（10） between us that says， I am here and you are not alone. Love， Mom（1）A.studentB.daughterC.babyD.mother（2）A.unlessB.whenC.beforeD.until（3）A.proudlyB.carelesslyC.exactlyD.perfectly（4）A.forgotB.decidedC.hea
10、rdD.noticed（5）A.sorryB.worriedC.gladD.afraid（6）A.inB.upC.backD.down（7）A.tidyB.busyC.similarD.private（8）A.ledB.liftedC.pushedD.flew（9）A.herB.himC.youD.me（10）A.questionB.promiseC.orderD.excuse四、阅读理解（共4小题，51 55每小题5分，56 70每小题5分，共35分）12（5分）Once，there were two hard working children，Che Yin and Sun Kang.Th
11、ey loved reading，but their families were poor and couldnt afford lamp oil （灯油） for the children to study at night.How did they get over the difficulty？Here are their stories. Che Yins story began on a hot summer night.He saw fireflies （萤火虫） flying and an idea came into his mind.He caught some firefl
12、ies in a cloth bag and hung it up as a lamp.He spent all of his summer nights reading like this. The other story happened in winter.Sun Kang woke up on a cold night.He saw the moon shine so brightly on the snow and it made the night brighter. I can read with the light! he thought.So he took his book
13、s outside and read，even though it was very cold. Later，Che Yin and Sun Kang became successful.Their stories were turned into Chinese words nangying yingxue.Difficulties cannot stop young minds from learning.If there is a will，there is always light on the road to knowledge.根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将T涂
14、黑，错误的在答题卡上将F涂黑。（1）Che Yin and Sun Kang worked hard and loved reading. （2）For the two families，lamp oil was very cheap. （3）Che Yin could read on summer nights using a firefly lamp. （4）Sun Kang felt so cold that he couldnt study on winter nights. （5）The stories tell us that nothing can stop learning.
15、13（10分）Four PoemsPoem 1 Poem 2_By Liu ZongyuanFrom hill to hill no bird in flight；From path to path no man in sight.A lonely fisherman afloatIs fishing in snow in a lonely boat.To Wang LunBy Li BaiI，Li Bai，sit aboard a ship about to go，When suddenly on shore your farewellsongs oerflow.However deep t
16、he lake of Peach Blossoms may be，It is not so deep，O Wang Lun!As your love for me.Poem 3 Poem4Homesickness NightBy Li BaiBefore my bed a pool of light，Can it be hoarfroston the ground？Looking up，I find the moon bright；Bowing，in homesickness Im drowned.On the Stork TowerBy Wang ZhihuanThe sun beyond
17、the mountain glows；The Yellow River seawardsflows.You can enjoy a grandersightBy climbing to a greater height.（Translated by Xu Yuanchong）NOTES： on the river goodbye small pieces of ice dying missingshines less brightly towards the sea runs greater根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。（1）Which picture is
18、 about Poem 1？ A.B.C. D.（2）The best title for Poem 1 is .A.Happy Rain on a Spring NightB.Fishing in SnowC.Song of the Great WindD.Return to Nature（3）Li Bai felt when he wrote Poem 2.A.freeB.interestedC.thankfulD.confident（4）In Poem 3，the underlined word Homesickness means in Chinese.A.思乡B.忧国C.壮志D.乐学
19、（5）According to Poem 4，what would Wang Zhihuan agree？ A.Never give up even if you have no support.B.It is important to say goodbye to a friend.C.Dont put off todays work until tomorrow.D.The higher you stand，the farther you can see.14（10分）I usually took a bus to school.I found that most passengers w
20、ere silent and never had a conversation with anyone else. About a year ago，an old man got on the bus and said loudly to the driver， Good morning! Most people looked up，wondering why，and the bus driver didnt take it seriously and just replied in a cold voice， Mm hmmThe next day the man got on and aga
21、in he said in a loud voice， Good morning! to the driver.Another Mm hmm.By the fifth day，the driver finally answered him with a little happy Good morning! Then the man said， My name is Benny The driver told the man that he was Sam. That was the first time any of us had heard the drivers name and soon
22、 people began to talk to each other and say hello to Sam and Benny.Soon Benny spread his happy Good morning! to the whole bus.Within a few days，his Good morning! was returned by a lot of Good mornings and the whole bus seemed to be friendlier.People got to know each other. Benny truly showed friends
23、hip among us with a simple Good morning!， I thought. Then suddenly，Benny stopped showing up.Everyone began to ask about Benny，wondering what happened to him.No one knew what to do and the bus got quiet again.So，last week，I started to act like Benny and say Good morning! to everyone and the whole bus
24、 cheered up again.Hopefully，Benny could come back to see his Good morning! mattered a lot. Sometimes we see some strangers so many times that we know their faces well，but we never even say hello to them.By saying hello，friendship starts to grow，and sunshine comes to the world around us，and love spre
25、ads over the community we are in.Why not start a hello today？根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。（1）At first，passengers were on the bus.A.wiseB.strictC.quietD.friendly（2）With the first Mm hmm，the driver .A.remembered Benny at onceB.wanted to know more about BennyC.was happy with Bennys actionD.didnt ca
26、re about Bennys Good morning!（3）What do we know about Benny？ A.He received a hello on the first day.B.No one on the bus has ever asked about him.C.He didnt show up because he had an illness.D.He said Good morning! when getting on the bus.（4）Why did the writer start to act like Benny？ A.Because he li
27、ked to make friends with strangers.B.Because he wanted to cheer up the whole bus again.C.Because Benny asked him to say Good morning!.D.Because he thought what Benny did was interesting.（5）What is the best title for this passage？ A.Friendship Begins With A HelloB.Five Mm hmms Change A LotC.Sunshine
28、Warms Your HeartD.Build An Honest Community15（10分）Do you like writing by hand or with a keyboard？ A new brain research，led by researchers at Norwegian University of Science and Technology shows that choosing handwriting instead of using a keyboard results in better learning and memory. When you writ
29、e your shopping list or class notes by hand，you simply remember what you wrote better later， said Audrey van der Meer，who did the study. 12 young grown ups and 12 children took part in the study.This is the first time that children have taken part in such a study.Special machines were used to follow
30、 and record brain wave （电波） activity.Each person wore a special cap with over 250 electrodes （电极） on the head，and was asked to write by hand and use a keyboard.The sensors （传感器） in the electrodes picked up the activity that took place in the brain.Each examination took 45 minutes for each person. Th
31、e results showed that the brain in both young grown ups and children is much more active when writing by hand than when using a keyboard.According to Van der Meer，plenty of senses become active by holding a pen and pushing it down on paper，seeing the letters written and hearing the sound made while
32、writing. These build connection between different parts of the brain，opening the brain up for learning. Van der Meer believes that the results call attention to the importance of children being asked to draw and write at an early age，especially at school. Learning to write by hand is a bit slower co
33、urse，but its important for children to experience the tiring step of learning to write by hand， she said. The hand movements used to form the shapes of letters are helpful in several ways. If you use a keyboard，you use the same movement for each letter.Writing by hand requires control of your fine m
34、otor （精细动作） skills and senses.Its important to put the brain in a learning condition as often as possible， Van der Meer added.For example，you might use a keyboard to write an article，but you should take notes by hand during a class.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。（1）Which is the correct order of th
35、e research steps？ Record and study the results.Put special caps on each person.Find 12 young growups and 12 children.Ask the people to write by hand and use a keyboard.A. B. C. D. （2）What is the result of the research？ A.You can remember what you wrote better if you use a keyboard.B.Fewer people cho
36、ose handwriting and more people use a keyboard.C.The brain is more active when writing by hand than when using a keyboard.D.It is easier to put your brain in a learning condition when you use a keyboard.（3）What does the underlined word These refer to （指的是）？ A.The letters you are learning to write.B.
37、The skills you use to write an article.C.The sense experiences when you write by hand.D.The different parts of the brain relative to writing.（4）What is the last paragraph mainly about？ A.The examples of writing by hand instead of using a keyboard.B.The control of your fine motor skills and senses wh
38、en you write.C.The several ways to write an article and take notes during a class.D.The reasons why the hand movements in writing are helpful in learning.（5）What can be inferred （推断） from the passage？ A.Children will be encouraged to write more by hand.B.We must write our shopping list by hand from
39、now on.C.The more a young person writes，the worse his memory is.D.Learning to write by hand is faster than learning to use a keyboard.五、情景交际（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。16（5分）A.About 15.B.Dont worry.C.No，I havent.D.Why are they moving？E.How can I get more information？M
40、ark：Hello，Judy.Have you heard the latest news about the elephants？Judy： （1） What is it？Mark：A group of elephants are on their way to the north.Judy：Oh!（2） Mark：Maybe they are looking for a better place to live.Judy：How many elephants are there in the group？Mark：（3） Judy：Wow!What a big group!But will
41、 they hurt people？Mark： （4） The government has done a lot to protect people and the elephants.Judy：Thats great news!（5） Mark：Lets search on the Internet!六、综合填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共20分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每空一词。17（1分）Tom often starts a conversation with a （害羞的） smile.18
42、（1分）A little （鸭子） is following its mother to begin its journey.19（1分）The bread is （一半） price after 9 pm in the supermarket.20（1分）Its good for you to brush your teeth （两次） a day.21（1分）Dont forget to （邀请） Miss Lee to our party.（二）词形变换（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。22（1分）Flowers
43、and （flag） are everywhere at the festival.23（1分）The young （sing） surprised us all with her wonderful voice.24（1分）Children must learn how to protect （they） in an earthquake.25（1分）The police usually help people out of （danger） situations.26（1分）After its 23day travel，Change 5 （bring） back some rocks fr
44、om the moon in 2020.（三）选词填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。27（10分）tests same out refuse with heavier or healthy like fourThere are many colors in nature.But do you think that a color has weight？Lets do a test. First，put two objects with the（1） weight into two boxes.Then cover the boxes.Third，wrap （包裹） one box with a red piece of paper，the other with white.Now hold the boxes （2） your hand one by one.Wh
