1、成都市青羊区2020-2021学年度八年级下期期末（零诊）摸底测试英语注意事项:1全卷分A卷和B卷A卷满分100分B卷满分50分:考试时间120分钟2.答题前，考生务必先认真核对条形码上的姓名、考号和座位号，无误后将本人姓名考号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置。3.A卷主要为选择题(26-30小题除外)用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂作答。A卷的26-30小题和B卷为非选择题用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。请按照题号在各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4.保持答题卡面清洁，不得折燕、污染、破损等。A卷(共100分)注意事项:A卷共7页，解答A卷时，在每小题选出答案后
2、，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑:如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。第一部分 听力测试(共30小题，计30分) 1一、听句子，根据所听到内容选择正确答语。每小题读两遍(共5小题，每小题1分;计5分)1.A.Me,too B.Of course C.Good idea.2.A.No,I can t. B.Dont worry. C.Sure, that should be OK3.A.Yes,Im tired. B.I didnt sleep well C. Its not a big deal. 4.A. You look nervous. B.Listen to music
3、. C. Do more homework 5.A. In three years B.Three years ago C. For three years. 二、听句子，选择与你所听到的句子意思相符合的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在相应的题号后，每小读两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)6._7._8._9._10._听对话 根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。(共10小题，每小题 1分，计10分)1l.A.On foot. B.By bus C. By bike.12. A water park. B.A theme park. C.An amusement park. 13.
4、A.In May. B. In June. C.In July. 14.A.Oliver Twist. B.Journey to the West. C.Little Women. 15.A.Clean the house B.Tell stories. C.Sing songs. 16.A.It was sunny. B.It was very windy. C. It was very cold. 17.A.The bedroom. B. The study. C.The living room. 18.A.Teacher and student. B.Father and mother.
5、 C. Brother and sister. 19.A.Waiting for the bus. B. Studying at home. C.Playing computer games. 20.A. Send Jeff to hospital. B.Try to help him walk. C. Go to the farmhouse for help. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(共5小题，每题1分;计5分)21. Why did Jerry have a fight with Tina?A. Because he looked through her dia
6、ry!B. Because he didnt lend the CD to herC. Because she refused to talk to him.22. How does Jerry feel now?A.Worried. B.Angry. C.Nervous 23 who advises Jerry to write Tina a letter?A.his mother B.His father C.His brother 24.Why doesnt Jerry want to call the radio program?A.Because he is afraid it wi
7、ll refuse to help. B. Because he is afraid to fight with Tina again C.Because he doesnt want to tell more people26. What may Jerry do?A.Write Tina a letter B. Call Tina to explain. C.Go to see Tina 五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息u程文读三遍。(共5小题，每小题1分:计5分)Iceland -a country in _26_Its total area 27. _square kilom
8、eters Its seasonsIts summer lasts from June to August Its winter usually lasts for 28._Its tourist industry It has developed its tourist industry for_29_ forty years till now.Peoples _30_in winterThey skate, ride snow motorbikes and have parties 第二部分基础知识运用(共30小题，计40分)六、选择填空。(共15小颗，计分20分)A.从各题的ABC三个选
9、项中选择正确答案。(共10小题，每小题1分;计10分)31.-Have you ever worked as volunteer during the COVID-19pandemic(新冠疫情)? -Yes. It was_ unusual experience for me. A.a,an B.the,a C.a,the 32.If the wet weather continues.we will have to _the soccer game. A.go off B.put off C.take off 33.-Jimmy likes playing basketball. What
10、 about you?-_A. So do I B. So I do. C.Neither do I. 34.-Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow afternoon?-Sure,_ it rains heavily. A.since B.unless C.although 35.-I saw Mr. Green in the office at ten yesterday morning.-Thats_ .He was having an English party with us then. A.true B.unusu
11、al C.impossible 36.Lets stay here till tomorrow because the snow is heavy now and its too late_.A. anyway B.anymore C.instead 37.Look! That girl is _.Lets go and help her quickly.A. in silence B. in danger C.in surprise 38.-_you ever _to a science museum? -Yes,I went to one last year.A.Did,go B.Have
12、,gone C. Have, been 39.-Could you pass me the magazine on the table?-_. My hands are full.A.Yes,sure B.Its not a big deal C.Im afraid not 40.-Oh,no.I have never passed the science test!-_? You might get some advice from him.A. Why not talk to the teacher B. What should you do C. Could you please for
13、get about itB.根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，并将选项的编号依次填入题号后横线上。(共5小题，每小题2分:计10分)A:Hi Judy! _41_Whats wrong? B: I just had a fight with my younger sister._42_A:Hmm Thats not very nice._43_B:Actually she didnt But she did put them back right away.A: _44_ Everyone makes mistakes.I think your sister learned her
14、 lesson. B:Thats sure.Thank you for your advice!A: Youre welcome. _45_A. Did she say sorry to you?B.Hope you can get on with your sister again soon C. She took my things away without asking. D.You look unhappy.E.Why dont you forget about it?七、完形填空分别通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(共15小题;计2
15、0分)AA teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management(管理).He raised a glass of water and asked them,“How_46_ do you think this glass of water is?The students began to think and guess. Their answers were different, from 20g to 500g.“It does not matter on the real weight.It depends on _
16、47_you hold it. If I hold it for a minute,it is OK. If I hold it for an hour,I will have an ache in my right arm. If 1 hold it for a day, you will have to call a_48_. It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.What we have to do is to put the glass down_49_ for a w
17、hile before holding it up again.“If we carry our burdens(负担)_50_, we will not be able to carry on. The burden will become heavier. We have to put down the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed(恢复)and are able to carry on.”46. A.heavy B.full C.deep 47.A. how often B. how far C. how l
18、ong 48.A.teacher B.doctor C.friend 49.A.look B.rest C. shake 50.A.this time B. next time C.all the timeBAn old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his_51_ all the time, watering and fertilizing(施肥) them.One day a young man went by the garden. He looked at the beautiful flo
19、wers, imagining how happy he could be_52_ he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was_53_.He was very surprised about this and asked, You cant see these flowers Why are you busy taking care of them every day?The old man smiled and said,I can tell you four_54_.Fir
20、st,I was a gardener when 1 was young, and I really like this job. Second,although I cant see these flowers, I can touch them. Thirdly,I can_55_the sweetness of them.As to the last one, thats you.Me? But you dont know me said the young man.Yeah, its_56_that I dont know you. But I know that flowers ar
21、e angels(天使) that everybody_57_.We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.The blind mans work opened our eyes and pleased our hearts, it also made his life_58_.It is just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldnt_59_his
22、 wonderful music, but his music has _60_millions of people to face their difficulties bravely Isnt it one kind of happiness?51.A.flowers B.trees C.vegetables 52.A.before B.if C.unless 53.A.blind B. busy C. deaf54.A. ways B.excuses C.reasons55.A.taste B.smell C.sound 56.A. hard B.fair C.true 57.A.gre
23、ets B.knows C.meets 58.A.happier B.busier C.luckier 59.A.write B.hear C.play60.A.changed B.affected C.encouraged 第三部分阅读理解(共15小题，计30分)八、读下面的短文根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂A，错误的涂B。(共5小题每小题2分，计10分)Do you want to spend your summer holiday in a meaningful way? Do you want to make a difference to the lives of childr
24、en? Join us now and become a volunteer teacher of English!We are a charity(慈善机构)and we help childrenwith English in poor areas in India.Volunteer teachers will work with children aged 6 to 15 and teach classes up to 30 children. We welcome volunteers with or without teaching experience. We will orga
25、nize a two-week training program before you go to India.This is a good chance(机会)to have important life experience. You will meet other young people from all over the world and learn more about Indian culture. Most importantly, you will make a difference to children in need Education can change a ch
26、ilds life forever. Help us make that change today.Lets take a look at what our volunteers say；“This is a wonderful experience. I love teaching my class and Ill never forget the three months I spent there!”-Jane“After my 2-month volunteering experience there, I realize how lucky Iam. Some children in
27、 India live in very poor conditions, but theyre very hard-working. I also learn a lot from them.”-MikeTo join us, you can email us at teachervolunteers or call us at 60998979.Come and be a member of the big family!61. You cant be a volunteer teacher for this program unless you have teaching experien
28、ce.62. As a volunteer teacher,you may teach both children and adults in India.63. This is a good chance for someone who wants to have life experience and make adifference to children in need.64. Mike thinks the kids are lucky to have volunteer teachers although they live in poor conditions.65.This i
29、s an ad to call for people to be volunteer teachers in India九、阅读短文，根据短文内容从ABC三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10小题，每小题2分，计20分)A big sandstorm hit norther China on March15,2021.It covered many cities like Beijing, Tianjin in thick clouds of yellow dust(尘土).It was the biggest sandstorm to hit China in the recent 10 year
30、s.What caused it? What can we do when a sandstorm happens? Lets take a look. What caused the sandstorm?The recent sandstorm in Beijing came from eastern Mongolia(外蒙古). It was caused by warm and dry weather The three main causes of sandstorms are:1.Strong winds 2.Sand-dust source 3.Unstable(不稳定的)air
31、conditionsRoutes(路线) of sandstorms Northern route:From eastern Mongolia(蒙古)to Northeast China, North China.Northwestern route:From central and western Mongolia to central and western Inner Mongolia(内蒙古) Western route:From northwestern Xinjiang to Gansu,North China.66.What might the weather be like w
32、hen a sandstorm happens?A. Rainy and cloudy. B.Windy and cloudy. C.Windy and snowy. 67.What is TRUE about the sandstorm that happened on March 15, 2021?A. It hit the southern part of China.B.It was caused by bad weather conditions C. It was the biggest sandstorm to hit China in history.68.The recent
33、 sandstorm in Beijing most probably came fromA. Northern route B. Northwestern route C.Western route 69.How far can people see when“Super severe sandstorm”happens?A.3 kilometers B.300 meters C.30meters 70.How can you protect yourself from a sandstorm?A.Hide yourself under a tree B.Wear more clothes
34、C.Stay inside 71.Who wrote this bookA.Robinson Crusoe B.Daniel Defoe C.Alexander Selkirk 72. Which word has similar meaning to the underlined word “self-sufficient?A.independent B.rich C.excited 73.What can we know from the back of this book?(1)The writers life experience. (2)The main story of this
35、novel (3)The spirit of the main character.A.(1)(2) B.( 1)(3) C.( 2)(3)74. What might be the title of Chapter 15?A.First Week on the Island B.Marks of a Mans Feet on the Sand C.Fridays Education75.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Robinson Crusoe stays on the island for his w
36、hole life. B. The idea of this book partly comes from a true story. C.This book is popular only in western countries.B卷（共50分）一、首字母填空。根据句意和所给首字母提示补全下列单词。并将单词完整地写在横线上。(共5小题，每小题1分;计5分)1. Jenny felt so sleepy that she could hardly keep a_ at the meeting.2.please answer this question t_. we just want to
37、the facts about it.3. The living c_in the countryside has greatly improved now and people live a better life.4. My grandpa goes out for walk after dinner every day. W_ its clear or rainy.5.The year 2021 m_the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China二、完成对话，在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完
38、整正确。一空一词。按编号把A:Hi,Jackson. Why do you look so sad? B:Yuan Longping,_1_ as Chinas“father of hybridrice(杂交水国故手稻)” died on May 22. People around the world were sad to hear that. A:Its really a great loss of China. We were_2_shocked by his death.B:For most Chinese people,rice is an important part of alm
39、ost every meal But for Yuan Longping, _3_was his life-long career(事业). A: Do you know how he began?B:In the 1960s, people in China didnt have enough food to eat. Many people even _4_because of this. Yan was sad to see this. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. He thought this rice could feed
40、 more people.A: But I know at the time, other scientists didnt think hybrid rice was_5_.B:Youre right. But Yuan wanted to try anyway. He spent four years finding it. In 1973, he grew the worlds_6_hybrid rice.It could reach a yield(产量)of over 500 kg per mu,higher than other kinds of rice. Farmers can
41、 grow it on many different kinds of land. It can fight bad weather and disease,too.A:Yuan has_7_hybrid rice for half a century and has made great contributions(贡献)to solving the problems of Chinese peoples eating. But today food waste is a big problem. Its said that in China, every year the wasting
42、food is _8_for 200 million people.B:Yes,food wasting is quite common in our school,too.I think our school should start the“clear your plate”campaign(光盘行动).A:I agree with you! I hope all the students can realize the importance of saving foodB:Now Yuans great_9_not only belong to China, but also affec
43、t the world. At present,the hybrid rice is planted on the farmlands all over China and even_10_.A:Yuan is one of the greatest scientists in China.we will remember him forever.阅读表达。（共10小题，计分10分）补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号依次填入下边的表格内（有一个选项多余）。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）The Cost of ThinkingThough human
44、s have many differences, they share several typical characteristics(特征),such as large brains and the ability to walk upright on two legs.The first human characteristic is humans large brain.Mammals(哺乳动物)weighing sixty kilos have an average brain size of200cMode man has a brain averaging 1,2001,400 c
45、m. The larger, the better?_1_The bigger our brain is, the more energy is needed.Its not easy to carry around,especially when boxed inside a large skull(颅骨).Its even harder to provide energy.In modern man, the brain is about 2-3% of total body weight but it needs 25% of the bodys energy when the body
46、 is at rest.But the brains of apes(类人猿)require only8% of rest-time energy._2_ Firstly they spent more time in search of food. Secondly,their muscles(肌肉) grew smaller and weaker_3_Standing up,its easier to find food or enemies. In addition, their arms thatare unnecessary for moving around are freed for other purposes, like throwing stones or showing body languages._4_Yet walking upright has its downsides.
