1、期末练习 八年级英语 第 1 页 共 11 页 天津市耀华中学天津市耀华中学 20212021- -20222022 学年度第一学期学年度第一学期 八年级八年级英语学科英语学科期末练习期末练习 一、一、听力理解听力理解 A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C 三幅图画。找出与你所听到的句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 期末练习 八年级英语 第 2 页 共 11 页 B）下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，找出能回答所提问
2、题的最佳选项。 5. What is the boy doing? A. Cooking. B. Doing sports. C. Reading a book. 6. When did Linda buy this new bag? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 7. How did the man go to London last Sunday? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 8. Who did Lucy have lunch with yesterday? A. Jane. B.
3、 Nick. C. John. 9. Where was Susan when the car accident happened? AAt home. BIn a restaurant. CIn a theatre. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后都有三个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第 10 至第 12 小题。 10. How does the man feel after the long trip? A. OK. B. Very tired. C. Quite sleepy. 11. How long will it take
4、them to get home? A. A few minutes. B. About an hour. C. About two hours. 12. Where may the conversation happen? A. At the airport. B. At the train station. C. At the bus stop. 听下面一段材料，回答第 13 至第 15 小题。 13. How does Kate go to school every day? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 14. What part of the
5、body did she hurt? A. Her leg. B. Her head. C. Her arm. 15. What time did the class begin? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. 二、单项选择二、单项选择 16. The cartoon Mulan is _ interesting film and _ story happened in China. 期末练习 八年级英语 第 3 页 共 11 页 A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. an; a 17. Bill was listenin
6、g to the radio while Ann _ TV. A. watched B. was watching C. has watched D. had watched 18. Its very polite _ you _ say hello. A. for; of B. of; for C. to; for D. of; to 19. When you cross the road, you should be _. A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefully 20. If e
7、very family has more than one child, the population will _ rapidly. A. increase B. get C. go D. raise 21. At that time of night, there was no _ in the street. A. transport B. traffic C. space D. pollution 22. - Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad? - _. Ill go there on a bus alo
8、ne. A. Neither B. Both C. Either D. Each 23. Youd better _ too much meat because youre ready too fat now. A. dont eat B. not eating C. not to eat D. not eat 24. - What will the weather be like tomorrow? - It _ be rainy, cloudy or windy. Im not sure. A. would B. shall C. might D. should 25. - Can you
9、 hear someone _ in the next time? - Well, it sounds like a cat. A. cried B. cries C. to cry D. crying 26. There are _ people in Xinghai Park in summer. A. ten thousands B. ten thousand of C. thousands of D. ten thousands of 27. I first met Dick six months ago. He _ in a factory at that time. A. work
10、ed B. was working C. works D. is working 28. _ buy your ticket from a ticket machine. There are lots of people there. A. Not B. Not to C. Dont D. Dont to 29. - What did the man say to you just now? - He warned me _ in the river. A. not swim B. to not swim C. not to swim D. dont swim 30. - Happy birt
11、hday to you, Dave! 期末练习 八年级英语 第 4 页 共 11 页 - _! A. Thank you B. The same to you C. Me too D. Certainly 三三、完型填空、完型填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A young man was driving down a suburban street, going a bit too fast in his new car. There were many 31 playing between the cars parked on the side of
12、the street. As his car passed, a child suddenly appeared and threw a 32 at the car. The man stopped the car and jumped out. He grabbed (抓) the kid and 33 at him, “What are you doing?” He continued yelling（喊叫）, “Thats a new car. It will be 34 to repair the damage you did with that brick (砖). What did
13、 you do it?” “Im sorry. I didnt know what else to do! Its my brother,” he said. “He rolled off（滚下）the curb (马路牙子) and fell out of his wheelchair (轮椅) and I wanted to stop the wheelchair. Now I cant 35 him up.” The boy asked the man, “Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? Hes hur
14、t and hes too 36 for me.” The young man swallowed and said nothing. He lifted the kids brother 37 into his wheelchair. “Thank you, sir,” the child said. The man then watched the little boy push his brother toward their home. The young man did not 38 the dent (凹痕) in his car. He kept it to remind (提醒
15、) himself not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick to get his 39 . Sometimes, when you dont make the time to listen, life throws a brick 40 your head. 31. A. man B. kids C. monkeys D. dogs 32. A. basketball B. snowball C. brick D. stone 33. A. looked B. pointed C. smiled D. s
16、houted 34. A. thin B. slow C. good D. expensive 35. A. clean B. call C. lift D. turn 36. A. heavy B. fast C. old D. slow 37. A. back B. down C. on D. from 38. A. buy B. take C. repair D. make 39. A. attention B. support C. money D. pity 期末练习 八年级英语 第 5 页 共 11 页 40. A. through B. at C. in D. from 四四、阅
17、读理解、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，从 ABCD 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A As we all know, spending a long time sitting at a desk is bad for our health. However, few people think about what the results of it will be. If in 20 years, office workers do look like this life-size (与真人一样大小的) model, the future doesnt seem so bright. She wa
18、s called Emma by her creators （创造者） . Emmas appearance isnt really appealing (吸引人的). Her eyes look dry and red from looking at a computer screen for hours. She has all the terrible symptoms （症状） . Luckily, Emma is only a life-size model from a team of researchers. But if we dont do something, such a
19、s moving more, having the right posture (姿势) or taking regular (常规的) breaks, theres no doubt (疑问) that our world will be full of Emmas. “Unless we make changes, these bad habits are going to make us very sick,” said William Higham, the lead writer of the study. “So dont let Emma go to waste. Take he
20、r as a warning. Improve your posture at the desk and have short breaks during the day. Otherwise, the world could be full of Emmas in 2040. That would be terrible!” 41. Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “appearance”? A. 外貌 B. 症状 C. 出现 D. 感觉 42. Which of the following is NOT true about
21、 Emma? A. She looked terrible. B. She is as tall as a real woman. C. Her eyes are dry as well as red. D. She is actually （真正地） a middle-aged woman. 43. From the passage we can know _. A. we mustnt stand for a long time B. we should sit watching the screen for a long time C. we should improve our sit
22、ting posture from time to time D. we had better have long breaks during the day 44. Whats the best title of the passage? A. 2040 will be terrible. B. Emmas are terrible people. C. Lets become healthier and healthier. D. This is how you will look in 20 years. 45. We can read the passage in _. 期末练习 八年
23、级英语 第 6 页 共 11 页 A. a storybook B. a health magazine C. an advertisement（广告） D. a travel magazine B Twice a month, Nona Avery sits down, picks up her pen and writes a letter to her best friend. The British woman has been doing it for 77 years. She has sent more than 1,500 letters to her pen pal in A
24、merica. The hobby started in 1942. Nona, then 12, was reading a magazine. Some ads in the magazine were asking for pen pals. One of them caught Nonas eye. It was from Alice Powers. She lived in America and was also 12. “I was very excited” Nona said. “I sat down immediately, wrote a letter, put it i
25、n an envelope-together with a picture of myself-and posted it.” Nona spent every day waiting for the postman. Two weeks later-which felt like a lifetime-a reply dropped through the letterbox. “I was overjoyed,” Nona said. “There was a letter and a picture of my new friend. She was on the other side
26、of the world!” Nona and Alice wanted to learn more about each other. They kept writing. The two found that they had a lot in common (共同点). They liked the same books and the same films. However, both Nona and Alice were too poor to afford a plane ticket. They didnt meet until 1987. “I was excited to
27、see the person I had been writing to for over forty years.” Nona said. Now in their eighties, Nona and Alice are still writing to each other. And they still write by hand. “Writing is much more intimate (亲密的), so why shall we change the habit of a lifetime?” Nona said. 46. When did Nona Avery and Al
28、ice Powers become pen pals? A. In1987. B. Twelve years ago. C. Fifty years ago. D. When Nona was 12 years old. 47. Where did Nona first see Alices information? A. On a website. B. In a magazine. C. On social media. D. In a newspaper. 48. The underlined word “overjoyed” in Paragraph 3 probably means
29、“_”. A. very angry B. very happy C. very worried D. very interested 49. According to the article, what did Nona and Alice have in common? They liked the same films. 期末练习 八年级英语 第 7 页 共 11 页 They were of the same age. They liked the same books. They liked the same movie stars. A. B. C. D. 50. What can
30、 we learn from the last paragraph? A. Nona has many pen pals. B. Nona and Alice will keep writing by hand. C. Nona doesnt know how to use a computer. D. Nona and Alice will write to each other by email C Seasonal affective disorder 季节性情绪失调季节性情绪失调 Do you feel down more often during the winter months?
31、 If so, you might have winter depression（抑郁）. Its also known to doctors as seasonal affective disorder (SAD). SAD usually starts in autumn or winter and ends in spring or early summer. As the weather gets colder and the days get shorter, you feel more tired, sleepy and even hopeless（绝望的）at times. Ho
32、wever, we still dont know the exact cause (原因) of SAD. Some scientists think that hormone (激素) changes can cause this kind of depression, Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS) News reported. During winter, it stays dark outside for much of the day. This causes the brain to make more melatonin (褪黑素). Th
33、is hormone makes you feel sleep and less excited. Getting more sunlight is the best way to deal with SAD. Doctors say people should spend at least some time outside every day during the winter. “Light therapy (疗法)”, or using special lamps at home to simulate (模仿) natural light, can also help. But if
34、 you still feel deeply depressed, you should go to a doctor. 51. What does the underlined word “down” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Happy. D. Unhappy. 52. We have the following feelings during the winter EXCEPT _. A. Tired B. sleepy C. excited D. hopeless 53. How many ways can we
35、 take to deal with SAD by ourselves? A. One. B. Two. C. Four. D. Five. 期末练习 八年级英语 第 8 页 共 11 页 54. What CANNOT we learn from this passage? A. SAD usually starts in autumn or winter and ends in spring or early summer. B. We know the exact cause of SAD. C. Getting more sunlight is the best way to deal
36、 with SAD. D. During the winter, sometimes we feel more tired, sleepy and even hopeless. 55. Whats the main idea of this passage? A. Who is SAD? B. The ways to deal with SAD. C. When does SAD happen? D. Hormone changes can cause SAD. 五、补全对话五、补全对话 A: The weather in Beijing is beautiful. B: 56. _ A: O
37、h, I see. The hot summer is over, and the cold winter is still far away. B: 57. _ A: It is also very nice in Washington DC. B: Is it freezing in winter there? A: No, its not very cold. 58. _ B: Does it rain a lot in summer there? A: Yes, sometimes it rains heavily. 59. _ B: There is a lot of rain in
38、 summer, but it rains little in autumn. A: 60. _ B: Thats true. Many people from the south of China dont like the dry weather here. A. Whats the weather like in Washington DC at this time of year? B. It sounds good. C. How about the weather in summer in Beijing? D. Its always very dry in Washington
39、DC. E. Autumn is the best season in Beijing, you know. F. But sometimes it snows a lot in winter. G. I feel its very dry here. 期末练习 八年级英语 第 9 页 共 11 页 六、完成句子六、完成句子 61. 当学生们遇到危险时，老师赶到了。 When the students were _ _, the teacher came. 62. 让我们在打球前先热身。 Lets _ _ first before playing basketball. 63. 在日常生活中学
40、习一些急救知识对我们来说很重要。 It is very important for us to learn something about _ _ in our daily life. 64. 李明做每件事情时总是关注细节。 Li Ming always _ _ to details when he does everything. 65. 快点！已经五点半了！ _ _! Its already half past five. 66. 这家工厂三年前倒闭了。 The factory _ _ three years ago. 67. 在下雨前我及时赶回了家。 I got home _ _ bef
41、ore it rained. 68. 昨天，我的弟弟从他的自行车上摔了下来。 Yesterday, my brother _ _ his bike. 69. 我会考虑这件事，明天让你知道。 Ill _ _ this thing and let you know tomorrow. 70. 昨天当他进来的时候，我们正在开茶会。 We were having a _ _ when he came in yesterday. 七七、任务型阅读、任务型阅读 根据短文内容，完成句子。 When “Love” Means “Zero” Have you ever watched a tennis game
42、 broadcast（播报）in English? If you have, then you probably have noticed that the score 40-0 is read as “Forty to love” instead of “Forty to zero.” If neither side scores a point (that is, 0-0), then the score will be “Love-all.” So how did “love” become a word for “zero” in tennis? Some people believe
43、 this usage （用法） came from French. It is said that the French use the word “loeuf” (it means “the egg”) to mean a score of zero. This is similar （相似的） to calling a 期末练习 八年级英语 第 10 页 共 11 页 score of zero “a ducks egg” in British English. When tennis was introduced into England from France, Britons al
44、so called a score of zero “loeuf.” However, some tennis fans didnt know French. They mispronounced （发音错误） the French word as the English word “love” (“I oeuf” is close in pronunciation to the English word “love”.). Over time, “love” ended up picking up a new meaning: a score of zero. This is the mos
45、t popular explanation（解释）. Unluckily, researchers havent yet found proof（证据）that the French people ever used the word “l oeuf” to mean “zero.” According to（根据）their studies, the French always call the number “zero.” Another explanation that this usage came from the expression “to play for love” has
46、been more widely accepted among researchers. Players who fail to score any points dont care. They play for their love of the game, not just for a desire（愿望）to win. Researchers have found written records to support（支持）this explanation. However, more studies are needed to solve this puzzle. Because mo
47、st of the records are about card games, rather than tennis. So far, nobody knows for sure how love came to mean “zero” in tennis. 71. According to the passage, people call a score of zero “_” in tennis. 72. Tennis was introduced into _ along with the “language of tennis.” 73. “I oeuf” is close in _
48、to the English word “love”. 74. The explanation “_” has been more widely accepted among researchers. 75. Researchers have found some written records to support this explanation, but more studies _. 八八、综合填空、综合填空 阅读下面的短文，根据每个空格中所给的词首字母填入适当的词，使短文意思完整。 Nowadays, we have lazy food. Lazy food is the name
49、given to meals cooked in restaurants and then delivered（递送）to people. These people use their mobile phones and, with a tap on the screen, a delicious meal arrives at their h 76 . Ele.me (饿了么) is a Chinese company that o 77 this service. Ele.me doesnt cook the food; it just offers an app that c 78 co
50、nsumers (消费者) with restaurants. And since it doesnt cook the food, it cant guarantee (保证) the quality（质量）of the food that gets delivered. Its that last point that has made Ele.me in trouble. March 15 was World Consumer Rights Day. CCTV names companies that cheat (欺骗) 期末练习 八年级英语 第 11 页 共 11 页 consume
