1、2021-2022学年重庆市涪陵区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。注意:22、26题为选做题，只选做一个版本。1Many people think Wu Jing is _good actor.（）AaBanCtheD/2Shenzhou13 got to Chinese Space Station _ October 17th，2021.（）AinBonCatDfor3The first football game of the 2022 World Cup will start _ November 21
2、th，2022.（）AinBonCatDfor4Our English teacher _ us an English song next Monday.（）Ais teachingBteachesCwill teachDtaught5The kind boy helped me a lot，so I want to buy a good book for_.（）AsheBherCheDhim6My sister plans _a sandwich by herself.（）AmadeBmakingCto makeDmakes7_he worked hard，he didnt do well
3、in the exam.（）AThoughBButCWhenDIf8Bruce was listening to music _Michael was flying his kite at 15：00 yesterday in the park.（）AwhileBsoCbecauseDwhether9The little girl likes big apples and she usually asks her mom for the _ one in the basket.（）AsmallerBbiggerCsmallestDbiggest10Doctors always say that
4、 children_eat too much candy.Its bad for their teeth.（）AneedntBshouldCmustntDcan11They are trying to find_about a good restaurant to have a big dinner.（）AvoiceBinformationCquestionDreason12Why are you looking so excited today？Because I sold newspapers _ and made my money yesterday.（）AclearlyBhardlyC
5、friendlyDsuccessfully二.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。13Many years ago，there was a famous singer in the town （镇）.One day，she finally agreed to sing in a bar （酒吧）.The manager （经理） of the bar made everybody in the town know it and the （1） for the concert were sold out quickly
6、. （2） fact，it turned out that there were no seats left on the night of the concert. People felt excited and （3） when the manager walked up to the front.He said，Hello everybody，thank you for being here tonight.I am sorry that the singer will not be singing tonight . （4） she is ill.However，we have fou
7、nd another great singer.She will （5） for you.We hope she will give you great happiness，too. People were unhappy about the（6） .They did not even hear the manager say the singers name.The standin （替身） singer tried to show（7） she had.She wanted to show the best.When she finished，there was nothing.No on
8、e cheered or clapped （欢呼鼓掌）.The standin singer was so sorry and ready to leave（8） .At that moment，from the back of the bar，a little boy stood up and shouted，Mommy，I love you.I think you are the best and you are（9） ! Everyone turned to the back，saw the little boys smile，and then began to clap at the
9、same time. We all need people in our lives who would like to（10） and say，I think you are wonderful.（1）A.booksB.ticketsC.coffeeD.event（2）A.OnB.AtC.InD.To（3）A.happyB.quietC.famousD.clear（4）A.soB.andC.butD.because（5）A.singB.danceC.drawD.run（6）A.hobbyB.newsC.museumD.kid（7）A.somethingB.nothingC.everythin
10、gD.anything（8）A.badlyB.happilyC.sadlyD.heavily（9）A.carefulB.hungryC.expensiveD.wonderful（10）A.worry aboutB.think ofC.look afterD.stand up三.阅读理解。 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。14Eating in a New Generation （一代人） In August，Chinese video sharing website （网站） Bilibili showed some habits of Chinese Gen Z foo
11、dies （吃货）.Gen Z are people born between 1995 and 2009.（1）Gen Z are people born .A.between 1995 and 2009B.between 2020 and 2021C.between 1995 and 2020D.between 2009 and 2021（2）If you are one of Chinese Gen z foodies you may buy drinks or snacks at least .A.once a monthB.twice a monthC.once a weekD.tw
12、ice a week（3）In this passage，you can find the flowing food EXCEPT （除了） .A.drinksB.snacksC.fishD.hotpot15Five students from a middle school are talking about their future after class.Now lets read what they are talking about. Li Mei：I want to be a writer when I am older.I like writing English short s
13、tories after school.Im going to share my stories with my classmates next year.My dream is to be as famous as Jack London in the future.Zhang Kai：I want to be a pilot when I grow up.I will need good eyesight so that I can see clearly on the plane and I will have to take flying lessons.I really enjoy
14、traveling and I hope to see the world in the future.Liu Ming：I want to be an actor when I am older.Im going to take acting lessons，and maybe singing and dancing lessons，too.I hope I can be famous one day. Jin Hai：I want to be a basketball player when I grow up.I know that I have to train hard every
15、day.It wont be easy，but I will keep on doing it.I want to be just like my hero，Yao Ming，in the future. Xu Yue：I want to be a cook when I grow up.Im going to a cooking school in Japan.I hope I can work in a five star hotel in Beijing when I am older.（1）Li Mei is going to share her stories with her ne
16、xt year.A.teachersB.classmatesC.friendsD.parents（2）The underlined word eyesight in Paragraph 3 probably means .A.成绩B.听力C.身体D.视力（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to （根据） the passage？ A.Liu Ming wants to be an actor when he is older.B.Zhang Kai wants to be a player when he grows up.C.Jin Hai
17、 hopes to work in a fivestar hotel one day.D.Xu Yue has to train hard for her future every day.（4）The passage mainly talks about the of the five students.A.dreamsB.heroesC.schoolsD.lives16Time is ShortDo you like watching kids on a merrygoround （旋转木马）Or listening to the rain slapping （拍打） on the gro
18、und？Did you follow a butterfly in the gardenOr see the sun go into the dark night？Youd better slow down （慢下来），Dont dance so fast.Time is short.The music wont last.Do you run through each day on a fly （匆忙地）When you askHow are you？，do you hear the reply？When the day is over，do you lie in your bedWith
19、hundreds of things running through your head？Youd better slow down，Dont dance so fast.Time is short，The music wont last.When you run so fast to get somewhere，You miss half the fun of getting there.When you worry and hurry through your day，It is like an unopened （未拆开的） gift.Thrown away （扔掉）.Life is n
20、ot a race.Do take it slower，Hear the musicBefore the song is over.（1）The material above （上述材料） is probably .A.a storyB.a poem （诗）C.a playD.a letter（2）The writer may like listening to the rain slapping .A.on her headB.on the groundC.on her bedD.on a merrygoround（3）When you run so fast to get somewher
21、e，you will .A.worry and hurry through your dayB.throw away an unopened giftC.hear the music before the song is overD.miss half the fun of getting there（4）The writer most probably advises us to .A.slow downB.dance fastC.laugh loudlyD.run quickly17Once upon a time，Confucius （孔子） went to the state of Q
22、i with his student，Zilu.On the way，they saw some children playing with the sand happily on the road. Zilu said，Your sand pile （沙堆） is in the way.Would you please move it away？ One of the children answered，You can go around the sand pile. Zilu became angry with the children.Confucius said to Zilu，The
23、y are just children.Dont be angry with them.Then he asked the children with a smile on his face，Why dont you move away the sand pile？ The children thought Confucius was very friendly and answered， We are building a castle （城堡）.People and wagons （马车） can go around a castle，but a castle cant make way
24、for people or wagons. Confucius thought it was smart for the children to give such an answer.He said，Out of three men，ther must be one who can be my teacher. Confucius and Zilu went around the sand pile and went on their way. People may not be as good as us，but we should not feel ashamed （羞愧） to lea
25、rn from them sometimes.（1）On the way to the state of Qi，Confucius and Zilu saw .A.some horses going around the childrens sand pileB.some children playing with the sand on the roadC.a sand castle making its way for people and wagonsD.some children moving away the sand from a castle（2）Zilu felt when t
26、he children didnt move away the sand pile.A.angryB.interestedC.worriedD.surprised（3）The children didnt move away the sand pile NOT because .A.they were building a castle with the sandB.people and wagons could go around a castleC.a castle couldnt make way for people or wagonsD.they thought Confucius
27、was very friendly to them（4）The underlined sentence Out of three men，there must be one who can be my teacher. in Paragraph 6 probably means .A.三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮B.三人行必有我师焉C.道之所存师之所存也D.敏而好学不耻下问18If you need some good sleep，you can try to take the new bus in Hong Kong.The five hour ride is called theSleeping
28、Bus Trip.It can really help the people who cant sleep well at night.They can bring something they like on the trip to make them keep warmer and sleep better.Tickets for the first trip on Oct.16th were sold out right away. _But why？According to ，there are three possible reasons. White Noise Cars and
29、buses are really good places to make white noise.This kind of lasting noise can cover other sounds.The soothing hum （抚慰人的哼唱声） makes people feel relaxed and helps them sleep well. Rocking Movement （摇晃运动） When you were a baby，your mother or father rocked you to sleep.That makes you associate （关联） the
30、rocking movement with seeping.When sitting on a bus，people can have similar experiences.Thats why you want to seep. Increase in Carbon Dioxide （二氧化碳的增加） Buses get crowded every day when people go to and from work.Carbon dioxide increases when there are lots of people in a small place.That helps peop
31、le think less and sleep better.（1）If you take theSleeping Bus Trip in Hong Kong，you will spend on the ride.A.five daysB.three daysC.five hoursD.three hours（2）Which of the following sentences can be put in the ？A.A lot of people find they can not sleep very well at night.B.Tickets for the first trip
32、were sold out quickly in one day.C.Too many people on a bus will make the bus get crowed.D.Many people can easily fall asleep during a long bus trip.（3）The writer mentioned （提及） the experience of a baby to .A.tell us why the babies can fall asleep more easily on a busB.tell us why people want to sle
33、ep with a rocking movementC.ask us to put the rocking movement together with sleepingD.ask us to take our baby to have the bus trip in Hong Kong（4）The best title of this passage can be .A.Sleeping Bus TripB.Reasons for Good SleepC.New Bus TicketD.Have a Good Sleep四.口语应用。（每小题5分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择
34、5个恰当的句子完成此对话。19A：Hi，Mr.Brown!B：Hello，Mr.Wilson!A：Its a nice weekend.（1） B：I practiced tennis in the sports club.A：Oh？（2） B：Once a week.A：When do you usually practice it？B：On Sundays.（3） A：I usually go fishing.B：（4） Who do you go fishing with？A：My brother，Tom.B：I really want to try fishing.（5） A：Sure
35、.Next Sunday，wont you practice tennis？B：No，I wont.My tennis teacher asked me to relax next weekend.A：I see.A.How often do you practice it？B.That sounds interesting.C.Would you like some fish？D.What do you usually do on Sundays？E.What was the weather like？F.What did you do this morning？G.Can I go fis
36、hing with you next Sunday？五.任务型阅读。 阅读下文并回答问题。20One.Two.Three.Its Liu Xiaos turn.20 ropes （绳） are put together and fly into the sky.The girl jumps over the ropes and then to the other side，like a bird. Liu is a member of a rope skipping （跳） club in her school.The club teaches students to skip rope in
37、 exciting and difficult ways.Sometimes，two students skip together with two ropes.But the most difficult way is the one Liu didskipping through 20 ropes while skipping with her own rope as well. Every Thursday，students practice skipping for one hour.After six months of hard work，they are very good at
38、 skipping.It all starts with teamwork when they are turning the ropes.40 students have to turn 20 ropes and make them like one rope in the ropes middle.So jumpers can jump over them， says one student. What else jumpers need is courage （勇气）.In the beginning，Liu sometimes hesitated （犹豫） and missed the
39、 right moment to jump.But now she can do it well.Also，she practices a lot in her free time. Students all enjoy this sport because they can get a healthy body and team spirit （精神） from it.（1）Is Liu Xiao a member of a rope skipping club in her school？ （2）How many ropes are put together and fly into th
40、e sky？ （3）What do jumpers need in order to be good at skipping？ （4）What sports will you choose if you practice sports for an hour every day like Liu Xiao and her teammates？Why？ 六.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。21Im going to watch a soccer game tomorrow. （改为否定句）I going to watch a soccer game t
41、omorrow.22My grandfather exercised for an hour every day last year. （对划线部分提问） your grandfather exercise for an hour every day？23We cant ride bicycles to school because it rains heavily. （改为同义句）We cant ride bicycles to school the heavy rain.24What an exciting movie! （改为同义句） the movie is!25我们很喜欢住在重庆，因
42、为它变得越来越好了。（完成译句）We like living in Chongqing because it is becoming and .26在我们学校图书馆，你至少可以看到五十种书。（完成译句）You can see 50 kinds of books in our school library.七.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。27September 20th is Love Teeth Day.More and more people begin to know the day around the world.
43、Teeth are important in many ways.I think our（1） need care.If you take care of them，theyll help look after you.Strong，healthy teeth help you chew （咀嚼） the right food that helps you grow.They help you speak clearly.And yes，they（2） you look your best. How do you keep your teeth healthy？Here is some（3）
44、. Brush your teeth no less than twice a day after breakfast and（4） bedtime.If you can，brush after lunch or after sweet food，too. Brush all of your teeth，not just the front ones.Spend time in（5） teeth along the sides and back your mouth. Take your time while brushing.Spend 2 or 3 minutes each time.（6
45、） you play a song you like，you will find the time passes more quickly. You can also brush your tongue （舌头） to help keep your breath fresh. Go to the hospital and visit the dentist twice a year.The dentist will help keep your teeth clean and can help you learn the（7） way to brush.Also，you can ask your family to go to the dentist with you. However，when your family are really afraid to see a dentist，please tell（8） that dentists can
