1、第第五五讲讲【知知识识点点预预览览】1. 语语音音知知识识复复习习：常常考考辅辅音音字字母母及及辅辅音音字字母母组组合合发发音音规规律律；2. 掌掌握握被被动动语语态态&状状语语从从句句的的考考点点；3. 掌掌握握常常考考词词组组辨辨析析。Part 1 语语音音【针针对对练练习习】一一、从从以以下下四四个个选选项项中中找找出出划划线线部部分分与与所所给给单单词词划划线线部部分分读读音音相相同同的的选选项项.() 1.machineA. lunchB. teachC. watchD. wash() 2. Christmas A. matchB. chairC. childD. character
2、() 3. whereA. wholeB. whatC. whoD. whose() 4.largeA. getB. tigerC. youngD. age() 5. whoA. whatB. whereC. whenD. whose() 6. pearlA. pearB. hearC. heardD. tear() 7. clothesA. monthB. mouthC. clothD. father() 8. breatheA. breathB. thinC. withoutD. month() 9.saysA. stayB.saidC. holidayD. Monday字字母母发发音音例
3、例词词cs k(字母 c 在 e,i,y 的前面一般发/s/,其余发/k/)exercise, cinema, peace, cycle, Canada, close,color,cut,cost;gg (字母 g 在 e,i,y 的前面发)gift, green, grow,garden, magic, age, Germannn fine, kind, ninth,bank,sing, uncleya jby,my,city , tiny ,yes,字字母母组组合合发发音音例例词词chk China, choose, much, school, Christmas, ache,machin
4、e, chef,sandwich,shshe,shop ,wash, push,whwhwhite, what, who,whose,wholePart 2 被被动动语语态态被被动动语语态态的的结结构构：be + 动词的过去分词(一般是在动词后+ed)一般现在时态的被动语态：am (is, are) +done一般过去时的被动语态：was (were) +done一般将来时的被动语态：will (shall) +be+done现在完成时的被动语态：have/has+been+done含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词(如 must/can)+be+done() 1. The classroom
5、_ by us every day.A. is cleanedB. was cleanedC. will be cleanedD. clean() 2. The flowers _ by my mother yesterday.A. is wateredB. are wateredC. was wateredD. were watered() 3. Must the homework _ today?A. finishB. be finishedC. has been finishedD. is finished() 4. The play _ at the theater next Sund
6、ay.A. is going to be shown B. will shownC. will showD. is shown() 5. So far, the moon _ by man already.A. is visitedB. will be visitedC. has been visitedD. was visit() 6.Doctors _in every part of the world.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will needPart 3 状状语语从从句句（一一）条条件件状状语语从从句句（if, unless）() 1.
7、 If it _ tomorrow, I will make a snowman.A. will snowB. snowsC. snowedD. is snowing() 2. If you _ work hard, you _ pass the exam.A. wont, wontB. wont cantC. dont, dontD. dont, wont() 3.You cant watch TV _ you finish your homework.A. unlessB. ifC. whileD. as()4.I dont know if she _ to my birthday par
8、ty tomorrow. If she _, Ill be very happy.A. comes; comesB. will come; comesC. comes; will comeD.comes; come【考考点点总总结结】1、主将从现、主情从现、主祈从现2、固定搭配：unless(除非) = ifnot（二）时时间间状状语语从从句句（when, while, before, after, as soon as, not.until.）() 1. I _ my good friend when I have time.A. will visitB. visitC. visitsD.
9、visited() 2. Someone knocked at the door_I was sleeping.A. ifB. untilC. beforeD. when() 3. He_to bed until he finished his homework last night.A. goesB. doesntC. wentD. didnt go() 4. He was about to go to bed _ the door bell rang.A. whileB. soC. beforeD. when() 5. _ John was watching TV, his wife wa
10、s cooking.A. AsB. As soon asC. WhileD. Till【考考点点总总结结】1. 主将从现；2. while+延续性的动作(可长)when+短暂性&延续性的动作(可长可短)（三三）原原因因状状语语从从句句（because, since, as）() 1. The family had to stay at the hotel, _ it was raining hard.A. becauseB. althoughC. untilD. unless() 2. _ everybody is here, lets begin our meeting.A. Because
11、B. SinceC.AsD. Though() 3. The man cant get on the bus _ there is no room on it.A. thoughB. becauseC. untilD so that() 4. _ her daughter hadnt come back, _ she looked worried.A. Because, /B. Because, soC. Though, butD. Though, /【考考点点总总结结】1. why 用 because 回答2. because 和 so 不能出现在同一个句子3. 原因是人们已知的事实，用 s
12、ince，不用 as 或 because，译作“既然”（三三）目目的的状状语语从从句句（so that, in order that, so as to,in order to）() 1. We started early_we could catch the first train.A. so thatB. in order toC. such thatD. so as to() 2. We used the computer _ we might save time.A. in order toB. in order thatC. such thatD. so as to() 3. The
13、 teacher raised his voice _ all the students could hear him.A. forB. so thatC. becauseD. in order【考考点点总总结结】1. in order to/so as to+动词短语；in order that/so that+句子（四四）结结果果状状语语从从句句(sothat, suchthat)() 1. He is _ poor _he cant buy a bike for his son.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. so; toD. as; as() 2. He made
14、 _ rapid progress _ he did very well in the mid-term exam.A. such; asB. such; thatC. so; thatD. as; as() 3. His plan was such a good onewe all agreed to accept it.A. soB. andC. thatD. as() 4. We were inwhen we left that we forgot the airline tickets.A. a rush so anxiousB. a such anxious rushC. so an
15、 anxious rushD. such an anxious rush() 5.After walking for four hours, he was _tired _move on.A. as, asB. too, toC. so, thatD. not, enough【考考点点总总结结】1. so beautiful a girl = such a beautiful girl2. so+形容词/副词；such 修饰名词（五五）让让步步状状语语从从句句(though,although)() 1. _ he is young, _he knows a lot.A. Though; /B.
16、 Though ; butC. Because ; /D. Because ; so() 2._ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. AsD. As if() 3. Though the old man didnt have enough money,_he gave a thousand yuanto the charity.A. /B. andC. butD. or【考考点点总总结结】thought (although)不能和 but 出现在同一个句子中【针针对对练练习习】一一、单单项项
17、选选择择。() 1. I hurried_I wouldnt be late for class.A. sinceB. so thatC. as ifD. unless() 2. You will catch a cold _put on more clothes.A. if youB. if you will notC. unless youD. until you() 3. He took off his coat _ he felt hot.A. becauseB. asC. ifD. since() 4. It is _ that wed like to go out for a wa
18、lk.A. a lovely dayB. too lovely a dayC. so lovely a dayD. such lovely a day() 5. Mary had _much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.A. suchB. soC. tooD. veryPart 3 常常见见词词语语辨辨析析1. arrive at+小小地地点点/in+大大地地点点, get to, reach 的的区区别别1. Mary_ _ the bus stop last night.(arrive)2. Tom never _ _
19、school before 7:00 in the morning.(get)3. I will_ Beijing in about two weeks.(reach)2. borrow (borrow sth. from sb.), lend(lend sth.to sb.), keep 的的区区别别() 1. My pen is broken. Could you _ yours _ me?A. borrow; toB. borrow; fromC. lend; toD. lend; from2.You can _ the book for a week.3.We can _ all ki
20、nds of books _ the library.4. Dad _ his car _ me yesterday afternoon.3. 花花费费 spend,cost,take,pay 的的区区别别.It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多少时间做某事物+cost+ sb.+钱某物花了某人多少钱人+spend +some time/ money + on sth/(in) doing sth. 某人花了多少时间（多少钱）做某事人+pay（+钱钱）+for sth.某人为某东西付了多少钱1. 他花了半个小时解出了这道数学题。It_ him half a
21、n hour _ _ _ the maths problem.2. Betty 花了 100 元钱买这件毛衣。Betty _100 yuan for the sweater.=Betty _ 100 yuan_ the sweater.=Betty _100 yuan _buying the sweater.=The sweater _Betty 100 yuan.4. take part in、join、join in、attend 的的区区别别：take part in 多指参加群众性的活动、运动等；join多指参加组织、团体、党派, 成为其成员之一；join in多指参加小规模的活动如“
22、球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语；attend多指参加会议、听课、听讲座等。() 1. When did your brother _ the army?A. joinB. join inC. take part inD. attend() 2. How many countries will _ the Olympic Games?A. attendB. joinedC. joins inD. take part in5. say, tell, speak, talk 的的用用法法say+说话内容tell 告诉tell a lie /tell storiesspeak+语言talk 谈话tal
23、k with/to sb. /talk about sth.() 1. He is very good at languages and he can _ five languages.A.sayB. talkC. speakD. tell() 2. Sometimes we have to _ white lies.A. speakB. sayC.tellD. talk() 3. Dont _ to me like that again, or I wont forgive you.A. speakB. sayC.tellD. talk6. be made of、be made from：
24、be made of 指从制成品中可以看得出原材料;be made from 则指从制成品中看不出原材料。()1. The bottle_glass.A. are made inB. is make ofC. is made fromD. is made of()2. This kind of wine _ grapes.A. are made ofB. is made ofC. is made inD. is made from7. the number of / a number of: the number of： “的数量”，作主语，谓语用单数； a number of：“许多的”，作
25、主语，谓语用复数。()1. _employees in our office is about twenty.A. Anumber ofB. ManyC. The number ofD. Few()2._people like traveling abroad now.A. The number ofB. Anumber ofC.AlotD. Lot of8. alone / lonely:alone:“独自一人;单独”不含感情色彩。可当形容词, 但只在系动词后作表语lonely: “孤独的；寂寞的”带有伤感色彩。只当形容词。()1.Tom has no daughters or sons,
26、and he is _ man.A. lonelyB. aloneC. a lonelyD. be alone()2. I was reading_ in my room when my mother came in.A. lonelyB. lonelinessC. aloneD. lonePart 4 同同义义句句转转换换1. Children often enjoy themselves on Childrens Day. (同义句转换)Children often _ _ _ _ on Childrens Day.2. Its seven thirty. Its time for cla
27、ss.(同义句转换)Its _ _ seven. Its time _ _ class.3. Jane always arrives at school on time.（同义句转换）Jane always _ school on time.4. My friends give me some birthday cards.（同义句转换）My friends _ some birthday cards _ me.5. I jumped higher than my brother.(同义句转换)My brother _ _ than me.6. My computer is broken.(同
28、义句转换)There is _ _ _ my computer.7. He was too angry to say anything. (同义句转换)He was _ angry that he _ say anything.8. How interesting the film is! (同义句转换)_ _ interesting film it is！9. The woman has long black hair. She is my teacher. (同义句转换)The woman_long black hair _ my teacher.10. It took me ten mo
29、nths to finish this work. (同义句转换)I _ ten months _ this work.11. I want to join you in this wonderful party. (同义句转换)I _ _ _ join you in this wonderful party.12. Hurry up, or youll be late for school. (同义句转换)_ you _ hurry up, you wont get to school _ _.一一、首首字字母母填填空空。1. Take the m_three times a day and
30、 you will feel well soon.2.Awashing m_ can help us wash clothes.3. They enjoy climbing Baiyun M_ at weekends.4. We learn many s_at school as English, math and Chinese.5. Mum, you are wanted on the p_. Could you answer it?6. What can we do to stop the p_on Earth?7. If you want to be good at playing t
31、he piano, you need a lot of p_.8. Whats the p_of China? -About 1.3billion.9.-Who is going to make a s_on Oct.1st at the meeting?- I dont know. Maybe Mr.Liu.10. Dont eat too many candies. They are bad for your t_.11. If you want to watch a movie, you need to buy t_ first.12. You can take the u_, line
32、 3, to get to the airport.13. She has dreamed of going to Harvard U_since she was young.14. I prefer to live in a small v_ instead of a modern city.15. Lu Xun was a great Chinese w_. He was born in 1881 and died in 1936.综综合合练练习习二二、完完形形填填空空。Mark and Frank are talking about the year 2050.What will the
33、 world1like in the year 2050?” asks Mark.I dont know,” says Frank, “What do you think?”Well, no one knows. But it is2to guess, says Mark, In the year 2050, everybody willcarry3very small computer with them everywhere. The computer will give people theanswers to all of4problems. We shall all have a s
34、pecial telephone in our pockets5.Andwe can talk6our friends all over the world. Well be able7them and touch them at thesame time. Machines will do most of the work, and people will have more holidays, because8a week, people will work only two and three days. People can fly to the moon by spaceship a
35、ndspend their holidays there too. People will be happier9healthier than before.Im very10to hear that. I hope I can live in the sea, says Frank. It must be fun to liveunder the water. Just like a fish!()1.A. amB. areC. isD. be()2.A. interestB. interestsC. interestingD. interested()3.A. aB. anC. /D.th
36、e()4.A.theyB.theirsC.themD. their()5.A.eitherB.neitherC.tooD.also()6.A.atB.toC. inD.on()7.A.to seeB.seeingC. sawD.see()8.A. inB. onC. atD. by()9.A. soB. andC. butD. nor()10.A.surprisinglyB.surprisingC. surpriseD. surprised三三、阅阅读读理理解解。Going to a friends house is very happy. You may spend time with a
37、friend and get to seewhere he lives. So remember to be polite.When to arriveThe first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you to his/her house, you need toarrive on time. If your friend tells you to come “around 3:00”, that means you can arrive a fewminutes after 3:00, but it is also a g
38、ood idea to arrive at the right time.What to bringOften it is also nice to bring something to your friends house. This could be a box ofchocolates for you two to share, or maybe a movie that you can watch together. You can also bringsome flowers. Alittle gift is a nice way to show your friend that y
39、ou are happy to visit him.How to greetWhen you visit your friends house, you may also meet his parents. You should tell them whoyou are and they may tell you their names. As a child, you cant call them by their first names. Youmay call them Mr. or Mrs. Another way is to call them Sir or Madam.It is
40、a cool thing to visit a friends house. Be polite to your friends parents, and you will beinvited again!()1. If your friend asks you to come to his house around 5:00 p.m, it is polite to arrive at_ p.m.A. 5:02B. 4:50C. 4:30D. 5:50()2. _ may show your happiness when you visit your friend.A.Abox of cho
41、colatesB. Some flowersC.AmovieD. Alittle gift()3. What is the best title for this passage?A. How to greet people?B. What to bring?C. When to arrive?D. How to be a good visitor?()4. If your friends fathers name is John Smith. Its not polite for a child like you to callhim_.A. Mr. SmithB. SirC. JohnD. Paul()5. The passage may be from _.A. a diaryB. an article in a magazineC. a letter to a friendD. a news story in a paper
