1、机密启用前2022年深圳市福田区中考英语模拟试卷五英语说明：1答题前，请将姓名，考生号，考场，试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形码粘贴好。2考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在答题卡以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不得折叠。3本卷选择题，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；非选择题及书面表达，必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。4考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I完形填空（每小题1分）The Importance of the Credit(信用）
2、One summer day when I was in high school, my father sent me to buy some tools(工具) for our farm. I loved (1) _ better than driving our family truck to do something. But this time I was not so happy (2)_ my father had told me I would have to ask for credit(赊账)at the store.Sixteen is a proud age. The y
3、oung men at that age want respect(尊重)but not charity. I had seen many times that my friends were(3) _ when they asked for credit. We lived in a poor village, where(4) _ was needed seriously. I knew clearly how difficult it might be to make the store owner believe me and get the credit.At Davis Broth
4、ers store, Buck Davi was talking to a farmer. After I finished (5) _the things I wanted, I walked to him. I need to put these on credit. I said to him_ .The farmer gave me a (7)_ look. But Bucks face didnt change in the slightest. “No problem. He said in a relaxing voice, I believe your daddy will p
5、ay for them in time. Then he turned to the farmer, This boy is Jame Williams son.The farmer nodded to me in a friendly way. At that time, I was(8) _ pride. Jame Willians son, there three (9)_ opened a door to an adults respect and trust.That day I discovered that a good name of great importance. My
6、fathers good name had won our neighbors respect for our family. A good name, and the responsibility(责任)that came with(10)_ encouraged us a lot. They made us be better than we might be. We also wanted to be regarded as good people. By acting like good people for a long time, we became good out of goo
7、d habits.1.A. somethingB. anything C. nothingD. everything2.A.becauseB. while C. unlessD. but3. A. influencedB. cheered C. refusedD. agreed4.A. health B. thingsC. freedom D. money5.A. makingB. choosing C. eatingD. buying6.A. carefullyB. angrilyC. easilyD. quickly7. A. pleasant B. kindC. strangeD. ha
8、ppy8. A. full of B. surprised atC. famous forD. interested in9. A. lettersB. wordsC. sentences D. passages10.A.it B. himC. themD. her答案：1-10 CACDB ACABA II.阅读理解(每题2.5分)AEveryone knows that chickens lay eggs. Most people know that all the other birds do as well. But have you ever thought about other
9、animals that lay eggs? They include bees, snakes and some sea animals. When a mother lays eggs, many more babies can be born at once, or in a few days, because there is very little development inside the parent. Animals that do not lay eggs often have fewer babies. Animals lay many eggs because othe
10、r animals may eat the babies. However, even though some of their babies are eaten, they will still have some more to continue their family. Some animals that lay eggs do not take care of their young. Turtles come onto the beach and dig holes. Then they put their eggs in the sand and leave. A turtle
11、mother can lay as many as 150 eggs. When the babies come out of the eggs, they must find their own way to the ocean. They must learn how to live on their own. Many young turtles get eaten by other animals. Most eggs have an outside shell that keeps the growing animal inside safe. The egg shellalso k
12、eeps the young animal from drying out. After the animal is fully developed, it comes out of the egg. The animal grows bigger and bigger. Then it can have its own young.11. Which animals lay eggs? snakes turtles camels bees chickensA. B. C. D. 12. Why do animals lay many eggs?ABecause other animals m
13、ay eat their babies.BBecause they use their eggs for food.CBecause they want to have fewer babies.DBecause they want to eat their babies.13. What do we know about turtles?AThey dont look after their babies.BBaby turtles hate their mother.C. Other animals cant eat turtle babies.D. Turtle babies cant
14、take care of themselves.14. Egg shells can be used to_.Amake eggs more beautifulBmake eggs more tastyClet the young animals dryDprotect the young animals15. The passage is probably from_.Aa newspaperBa science book Ca sports magazine Da story book11-15 BAACBBStudents decide to take a job while being
15、 in university because of two reasons: on the one hand, they need money; on the other hand, they want to experience something new and they want to see what working means. It is a good chance to know about the society and realize the importance of working with others. But is it good to take a job whi
16、le you are a university student? If we were to think about the advantages, we could mention the ones I have just discussed. Having a job at an early age helps us gain experience, which will be very useful to our later life. We may become financially independent and dont need to ask our parents for m
17、oney each time we want to go downtown with our friends, or spend the holiday at the seaside or in the mountains.However, students who take a job might have problems in spending enough time on their study. If they work during the day, they may have to be absent from their classes, and if they work at
18、 night they will feel tired the next day. They may choose to stay at home, resting. Whats worse, some students may even get bored with study.Well, this fact happens every now and then, but there are cases when well-prepared students take a part-time job but at the same time they make time for study,
19、 too. And they have good results. Their case is a good example to follow among the students who decide to work while being in university. Anyway, we need to keep in mind that study is the most important job for a student.16. The author believes that some college students work _.A. for further educat
20、ionB. for pleasureC. to support their familyD. to get experience17. According to the passage, college students who take a job can _.A. make more friendsB. prepare them for their future careersC. win free journeysD. have complete independence from their family18. Taking a job may cause a student to _
21、.A. be absent from their examsB. lose their interest in their studiesC. be in conflict with their roommatesD. receive punishment from their teachers19. The author implies(暗示) that college students _.A. had better take a part-time job during vacationB. should not take a jobC. should keep a balance be
22、tween work and studyD. should learn by doing20. From the passage, we can know that taking a job during university years _.A. is much like a coin with two sidesB. is much like a cake with fruit in itC. has more negative influencesD. has more positive influences16-20 DBBCACKatrina L. is like any other
23、 girl today: she talks on the phone, deals with schoolwork, add has some friends. Unlike other girls, however, Katrina takes medicine every morning.Katrina has spina bifida(脊柱裂). She has had eight operations and wears braces on her legs to keep them in. the proper places. Though anguished because of
24、 her illness, shes outgoing and confident.The 14-year-old attends high school and is not in any special classes. She is allowed more time to get to school when she needs it. However, she always manages to be on time.Katrina has had the support of her parents as well. I think that, growing up with a
25、disability, the best thing I have had is supportive parents. They both have always said that I can do something if I really want to.,After school on most, days, Katrina works at Able-Disabled Advocacy (A-DA), an organization that helps the disabled, with her mother, Cindy. On other days, she plays w
26、heelchair basketball and tennis. Her evenings are spent at A-DA and doing schoolwork.Katrina feels that her disability has allowed her to do things she might not have been able to do. She says that she would not have played sports at all if it was not for wheelchair sports, and that she would not ha
27、ve some other friendships. Rock climbing, cycling, and downhill racing are some of the other activities she is able to take part in. Katrina also volunteers at a community centre, helping other kids with disabilities.The future of most people with spina bifida is excellent, and Katrina is thinking a
28、bout hers. “I want to be a doctor of some kind, she says, though Im not sure what kind yet.”21. What does the underlined word anguished mean?A. being in a lot of painB. being in controlledC. feeling disappointedD. feeling frightened.22. What do we know about Katrina when we read Paragraph4?A. Everyb
29、ody in her school would like to make friends with her.B. She has such a serious illness that she loses confidence in herself.C. She is a high school student that likes wheelchair baseball best,D. Shes always encouraged to do what she wants to by her parents.23. What is the fifth paragraph mainly abo
30、ut?A. What Katrina looks like.B. Why Katrina helps other kids.C. What Katrina does after school.:D，How Katrinas parents help her.24. What can we learn from Katrinas story?A. Failure is the mother of success.B. Every cloud has a silver lining.C. Life is great if we have a positive attitude.D. As one
31、door closes, another door opens.21-24 ADCC第二节短文填空(每小题1分)A. Its not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent.B. Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent.C. This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.D. Stars apparently do not follo
32、w this basic principle of sportsmanship.E. Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.F. Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.根据短文内容从方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文内容完整、意思连贯。Much of the work in todays world is accomplished(完成) in teams. Most
33、people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. 1 Companies spend millions hiring top business people. Is their money well spent? 2 They focused on football, basketball and baseball. The results are mixed. For football and basketball, adding t
34、alented players to a team proves a good method, but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent; above that level, the teams performance begins to decline. Interestingly, this trend isnt evident in baseball, where additional individual talent keeps improving the teams performance.To
35、 explain this phenomenon（现象）, the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate(协调) their actions. 3 In baseball, the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates. They conclude that when task interdependence is high, tea
36、m performance will suffer when there is too much talent, while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower. If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to
37、pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the teams performance. Young children learning to play team sports are often told, “There is no I in TEAM.” 4 Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team, some players may make less effort. Just as in a game of tug-of-war(拔河比赛), whenever
38、 a person is added, everyone else pulls the rope with less force. 5 An A-team may require a balancenot just A players, but a few generous B players as well.1. _ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._1-5 BEDGF第三节信息匹配（每小题1分，共5小题，共5分）下面的材料 AF 分别介绍了六篇文章的主要内容。请根据 Sophia, William, Betty, Ann, Jane 五位读者的需求，帮助他们选出希望阅读的文章，并将其标号填入题
39、前括号内。AThis article introduces you some ways to stay well. For example, youll learn something useful to help avoid catching a cold. BDo you want to know how much food you should eat every day? If so, read this article. Youll know about safe ways to lose weight and keep healthy. CThis article has usef
40、ul information about how to avoid common accidents(意外). Its about safety both indoors and outdoors. DThis article will tell you something about how to keep healthy by doing exercise. Youll learn the importance and the ways of doing exercise. EDo you have any trouble seeing things clearly? This artic
41、le will introduce interesting eye exercises and good food for your eyes. FIf youve got a toothache, youll find this article practical. Youll learn how to take better care of your teeth and keep away from bad teeth. （）1Sophia is planning to keep thinner and healthier. （）2William wants to learn more a
42、bout safety tips. （）3Betty is trying to advise her mother to do some sports. （）4Ann is collecting information about how to avoid the common cold. （）5Jane has been troubled with a toothache for days. 1-5 BCDAFIII.语法填空Denis Rancourt is a famous professor of physics at the University of Ottawa. As a le
43、ading expert in his research field, he _1 _ (write) hundreds of scientific papers so far. One day, he decided _2 _ (change) his teaching method which he had used for over twenty years.It all started a few years earlier. While doing research, he found that water and land were being polluted and farms
44、 were disappearing. As a person who cared 3 (deep) about the environment, Denis decided to start a science course_4_was open to everyone. He even invited some_5_(science) to give talks on topics such as war, trade, medical care and environmental policy, And be encouraged students to think, discuss,
45、and take action to make the world_6 _better place,Once, a hall_7 _ (fill) with over. 120 people who had come to listen to these lectures . Two 12-year-oldtwins even came to his class.Denis became a controversial(有争议的) person. Some people praised him for his courage, social responsibility and_8 _ (us
46、ual) teaching methods. However, others thought that he was ruining the reputation(名誉) of the university.In an interview, some reporters asked him_9 _he did all of this at the risk(风险) of his own career. He said, “We, as educators, are responsible_10 _warning people about problems and encouraging eve
47、ryone to become independent thinkers. We should try our best to stop bad things from happening.”1. has written 2.to change 3.deeply 4.that/which 5.scientists 6.a 7.was filled 8.unusual 9.why 10.forIV.书面表达(15 分) 假设你应学校的要求创立一个古诗词俱乐部，请做一个主题为“Ancient Chinese poems” 的宣讲，请你根据下表所示的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿。包括以下内容：1. 简要介绍中国古诗的情况： 是中国传统文化的一部分； 话题
