1、小学英语语法及练习题第一课 人称代词2. This isnt my book. _(我的) is in the bag.主格(做主语) 宾格(动、介后) 形容格（跟名词 名词格一般放句首 句尾的 放名词前的 句尾单独用3.Could_(你)ask_(他) to call_(我)back?4.Dont forget_（我们）?5._(我们)would like to buy_ (它们).I me my mineyou(你，你们) you your your6. -Who is it in this picture? -Its _(我).7. Theres one dollar on the fl
2、oor. Pick_(它)up.he him his his 8._（他们）are friendly to_（你们）.she her her hers 9.Does_（他）give_(它)to_(她)？it it its its 10._（他）does_(他的)homework on Sunday.we us our Ours1. Hello, may _ (我) speak to Jack?they them their theirs2. My bag is small. Can I use _ (你的)?1. Are these _（you）pencils? Yes, they are _
3、（our）.2. -Whose is this pencil? -Its _（I）.3. I love _（they）very much.4. She is_（I）classmate.5. Miss Li often looks after_（she）brother.6 -Are these _（they）bags ？-No, they arent _（their）. They are _（we）.7. That is not _ kite.That kite is very small, but _ is very big.( I )8. The dress is _. Give it to
4、 _. ( she )9. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )3. That is_(他们的) new house.4. My ruler is long. _ ( 她的 ) is short.5. _(他的) teacher is good. _(她的)is good, too.6. Mr. Green often tells _(我们) some stories.7._（他）often helps _（我们）with our lessons.8.Shall _（我们）go and join _（她们）?9. _（我）want to go
5、 with _（他们）10. Could _（你）tell_（我）how to get to the nearest hotel?1. Let _（我）help _（你们）2. Its time for _（她）to go home.3. Its very nice of _（你）1. This bike is my sisters. It belongs to _ (她的)。4. This bike is my sisters. It belongs to _ (她的)。5._（他）does_(他的)homework on Sunday.第二课 名词单复数及 a,an 的用法milk_ ri
6、ce_ tea_ bag _orange _ family _ shelf _ knife _主语 谓语（be 动词） 表语wish _ key _ baby _ tooth _he, she, it IsJapanese_ adio_ tomato_ army_单数 I am a/an +名词单数fox_ Chinese_ goose_ mouse_you are复数 you we they are 名词复数例：我是男人。I am a man. 我们是男人。We are men.你是女人。You are a woman. 你们是女人。You are women.二.用 a，an，the 或
7、/ 填空.1.There is apple tree in my garden.2.Horse is useful animal. 3LiLy is 8-year-old girl.他是老师。He is a teacher. 他们是老师。They are students. 4.There is map of China,_map is on wall.名词的单数：表示一个时，名词前加 a 或 an(用于名词第一个是元音音素前的。5.Yesterday we had_wonderful time at the park. 6.Would you please pass me_ sugar on
8、 table？名词的复数：一般在单数形式后面加-s 或-es。（1）名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有单复数，一律看作单数。（2）可数名词的单数前什么时候用 a，什么时候用 an？7.Go to the open air and enjoy moon.8._elephant has_ long nose .答：以元音音标（或音素）开头的用 an。以辅音音标（或音素）开9.My aunt works in_hospital,she is_nurse.头的用 a。注意：我们看的是音标（或音素），而不是元音字母。一.写出下列名词的复数形式10.Who is_man with glass
9、es?11. Do you know boy in a yellow hat?I _ this _ that_ watch _child _ photo _ diary _ day_foot_ book_ dress _ tooth_sheep _ box_ trawberry _ thief_yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _ man_12.Students often play volleyball in afternoon.13.-whats date today? -Its June 26th.14.Mike is university student.He is ho
10、nest boy.15.We always have rice for lunch.woman_ paper_ juice_ water_第三课 一般现在时2.Henry takes the No.1 bus to school.？主语 谓语 宾语 时间特征3.I go there by bus. 我 am他,她,它,人名 is你,你们,我们,其它 every often alwaysare usually sometimes他们不是三单人称 无 动原 now and then4. He does his homework.？三单人称 无 动尾加 s 或 es 5.The panda look
11、s lovely.没有 Be 动词：当谓语由实义动词充当,主语不是第三人称单数时, ？句子结构为：主语+动词原形+其它6.She can do it by herself.否定式为：主语+dont+动词原形+其它？疑问句为：Do+主语+动词原形+其它?7.Does he walk to school? （改陈述句） .当主语是第三人称单数时：句子结构为：主语+动词（词尾加 s 或 es）+其它.否定式为：主语+doesnt+动词原形+其它.8. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)9. I have many books. （改为否定句
12、）10. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）疑问句式：Does+主语+动词原形+其它?第一人称 第二人称 第三人称（三单）11. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）他 he，她 she，它 it单数我 I 你 you 一只猫 a cat, 水 water,LiLy 李丽（人名）等12. I watch TV every day.（改为一般疑问句）复数我们 we 你们 you他（她，它）们 they两只猫 two cats13. David has got a g
13、oal.（改为一般疑问句）14. We have four lessons.（否定句） 第三人称单数 一般在词尾-s+动词（词尾 s 或 es） 以字母 s,x,ch,sh 或 o 结尾-es15. Nancy doesnt run fast （肯定句）先改成否定句，再改成一般疑问句，再作肯定和否定回答。1.He is a teacher.16. My dog runs fast. （改为一般疑问句）？第四课 现在进行时6. We _ (have) an English class now.7. Listen! Someone is_(come).主语 谓语 宾语 时间特征8. They _(
14、catch) butterflies now.我 am他,她,它,人名 is你,你们,我们,动词 ing now, at this time,are these days, etc他们句型：肯定句：am/is/are+动词 ing否定句：am/is/are+not+动词 ing.一般疑问句：把 be 动词放于句首。1. Listen! Who (speak) English in the library?2. She _ (like) music. Now she (sing).3. Dont (run) in the street.4. you (go) to school every da
15、y?5. Class is over. The pupils (play) games.6. Its 6:30. I (get) up.7. Look, the pupils (have) an English class.8. My mother (wash) the bowls in the kitchen now.9. He (like) art very much. He (draw) a horse now.10. Let the children go away. They (make) noise here.1Mr Zheng _ (read) a book now.2. The
16、 rabbits _ (jump) now.3. Look ! Tom and John _ (swim).4. My brother _ (make) a kite in his room now.5. Look! The bus _ (stop).9. He _ (do) an experiment now.10. They _(collect) stamps now.11. The doctors _ (get ) off the bus.12. Come on. They _ ( leave ) now.按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否
17、定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_对 The boy 提问：_2. 造句:1).she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)_3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)_4.)You are doing your homework.(用I作主语改写句子)_5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改
18、成一般疑问句)_第五课 基数与序数( )1. My cousins birthday in on the of October.口诀：基变序，有规律。一、二、三、特殊记，词尾字母t,d,d. (如：first, second, third。)八减t,九去e,（如：eighth, ninth）, f 来把 ve 替。（如：twelfth）.A. three B. first C. the second( )2. Whats the date today? Its of April.A. twelfth B. the 12th C. 12th( )3. There are days in a we
19、ek.单词ty 作结尾，ty 变成 tie(如：twentieth).A. the seven B. seventh C. the seventh D. seven若是碰到几十几，只变个位就可以（。如：twenty-first） ( )4.Sunday is the day of a week.A. one B. first C. second一、 写出下列基数词和序数词.1_ _ 2_ _ 3_ _7_ _ 8_ _ 9_ _ _12_ _ 13_ _ 20_ _( )5. Twenty-eight minus减( )six is .A. the twenty- second B. twen
20、ty-two C. twenty- second( )6. Four plus加( ) is twelve.A. seven B. eight C. nine10_ _ 17_ _15_ _ ( )7. May is the month of the year.A. five B fifth C six D sixth 5_ _ 4_ _ 11_ _( )8. There are so many new words in the (二十九) lesson .二、写出下列词的序数词one two six fivenine twelve eight twenty-oneA twenty-nine
21、B twenty-nineth C twenty-ninth( )9. January is the month of the year .A one B oneth C first三、写出下列单词的基数词( )10. The Yellow River is the longest river in China.third fourth tenth A two B second C twoth ( )11. Today is her birthday. A nine B nineth C ninthtwentieth nineteenth thirty-first( )12. Now chil
22、dren ,turn to page and look at the picture四、根据句子意思填空。1. Childrens Day（儿童节） is on the of June（六月）.2. There are months（月）in a year(年).in Lesson Two.A twentieth; one B twenty one C twentieth first D twenty first( )13. There are months in a year. Month is December .3. Teacher s Day(教师节) is on the of Sep
23、tember（九月）.A twelfth Twelfth B twelve Twelve4. Three plus加( ) six is . C twelfth The twelfth D twelve The twelfth五、选择填空。第六课 反义词与同音词三、 写出下列单词的近(同)义词。1some 2 many 3 too一、 写出下列单词的反义词。4 desk 5 picture 6 on1 big 2 long 3 tall 4 strong7 near 8 cap 9 look5 heavy 6 old 7 right 8 kind10 look for 11 fall9 goo
24、d 10 happy 11 black 12 hot12 high 13 learn 14 walk13 cool 14 rainy 15 cheap 16 late15 beautiful 16 listen 17 lesson17 last 18 south 19 east 20 easy18 hello 19 good 20 few21 far 22 day 23 here 24 on四、 写出下列单词的同音词。25behind 26 before 27 yes 28 ask1 there 2 I 3 for29 up 30 sit 31 open 32stop4 wear 5 flu
25、6 no33 much 34 go 35 dark 36 same7 pear 8 too 9 right37 in 38 wrong 39 cry 40 fast10 whose 11 here 12 by41ill 42 many 43 quiet 44 teach13 hair 14 aunt 15 see二、 写出下列单词的对应词。16 dear 17meet 18 be1 man 2 boy 3 father 4 grandpa19 sun 20 our 21 one5 this 6 these 7 morning 8 teacher22 hi 23 farther 24 red9
26、my 10 Mrs 11 Miss 12 uncle13 my 14 he 15 talk第七课 一般将来时7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算计、划或准备做某事。_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?2.时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, y ear),8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）soon, in a few minutes, by,the day aft
27、er tomorrow, etc.3.基本结构：am/is/are/going to + d；o will/shall + do.4.否定句：was/were + not;在行为动词前加wont，同时还原行为动词。5.一般疑问句：be 放于句首；will/shall提到句首。_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）_ _ she _ _ _ after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a
28、play the day aftertomorrow.(同上)1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.用所给词的适当形式填空。I _ have a picnic with my friends.1.Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。2. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next wee
29、k.What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday?3. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. HeI _ _ _ play basketball._ (go) to school by bike.What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.4. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch)3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。TV and _(catch) insects?_your mot
30、her _ _ go shopping this _?5. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? SheYes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit._ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects.4.你们打算什么时候见面。6. What _ (d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick)What time _ you _ _ meet?apples on a farm.5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）What _ (d
31、o) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows.Nancy _ going to go camping.7. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.6. Ill go and join them.（改否定）8. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday.I _ go _ join them.第八课 一般过去式1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.2. Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last nigh
32、t.主语 谓语 宾语 时间特征我 was他,她,它,人名其他 yesterday,two days ago,你,你们,我们, werelong ago weekyear他们in 1989 just now主语 / 动+edSo he _ (get) up late.3. Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning.4. Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.5. My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday.6. There _ a telephone call for you
33、just now. (be) 有 Be 动词的： 肯定句:主语be 动词(was,were)其他否定句:主语be not(was not,were not)其他7. -When _ you _ (come) to china? -Last year.疑问句:Be 动词(Was/Were)主语其他有实义动词的：肯定句:主语动词的过去式(+ed)其他否定句:主语did not动词原型其他8. _ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?9. How many people _ (be) there in your class last term?10. There
34、_ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I 疑问句:Did主语动词原型其他_ (have) no time to watch it. 1. My father (not stay) at home yesterday.改错题(请改正每个句子中的一个错误) He (go) to Guangzhou.1How is Jane yesterday? _ 2. _ they _ (visit) the zoo last Sunday?2He go to school by bus last week. _ 3. -Who _ (teac
35、h) you maths last year?3He goes home at 6:00 last month. _ - Mr Liu (do).4I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 4. - When _ you _(take) these photos?5Did you saw him just now. _ - I _ (take) them last week.6Tom wasnt watch TV last night. _ 6. - When your brother (get) here?7I did not my homework yester
36、day. _ - He (get) here two days ago.8He wait for you three hours ago. _ 7. - Mike (play) computer games.9Who find it just now? _ - No, he . He (go) to see a gilm.8. - When _ you _ (begin) to learn English?- I (begin) to learn English three years ago.第九课 形容词、副词比较级_ is _than Jim？ _ are2、谁比 David 更强壮？是
37、 Gao Shan._ _ than David? Gao Shan _. 一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级 3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。_pencil is _,_or_？_is,I think. old_ young_ tall_ long_short_ strong_ big_ small_fat_ thin_ heavy_ light_4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？ 我的弟弟的。_apples _ _,your _ or your _?My _ _.nice_ good_ beautiful_5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。_ _as _as your uncle?Yes,I am. low_ high_ slow_ fast_late_ early_ far_ well_二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. My brother is two years _(old)than me.2. Tom is as _(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister _(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is _(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box
