1、初高衔接练英语词法知识与运用练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 一、单选题1.Parents should have a voice in deciding how their children are educateD. A.right B.left C.job D.sound2.The round mooncake is a _ of reunion and happiness in Chinese culture.A.symbol B.signal C.sign D.symptom3.Of the seven days in a week.Saturday is said to be the m
2、ost popular _ for a wedding in some countries.A.way B.situation C.event D.choice4.If you stand here, you will get _ of the river.A.sight B.view C.scene D.scenery5.The local clubs are making every _ to interest more young people.A.effect B.effort C.contribution D.exchange6._ is known to us all that a
3、ncient China had four major inventions, including the compass, the printing technique, the explosive and the paper-making technology.A.There B.As C.What D.It7._ seemed as if nobody knew anything about the accident.A.What B.That C.It D.As8.When we meet problems, we should try to solve them by _.A.we
4、B.us C.ours D.ourselves9.The effect of the typhoon named Lingling on Shanghai was much smaller than of LekimA. A.it B.those C.that D.what10.My brother would like to buy a good watch but _ was available from that shop.A.nothing B.none C.no one D.neither11. I saw no more than one motor-car in that sho
5、p.Will you go and buy _? No, Id rather find _ in other shops.A.one, one B.it; it C.one; it D.it; one12.Who is that woman in red?She is our teacher.She teaches_ math.A.our B.us C.ours13.He has lots of friends, only a few of _ invited to his wedding.A.whom B.them C.which D.who14.As they were classmate
6、s, _ was no wonder that they should do the work in the same way.A.this B.that C.there D.it15.Its really _when a train is late and theres no explanation.A.annoying B.annoyed C.annoy D.being annoyed16.The song sung by Jay Chou is perfect; to tell you the truth, I have never heard _ before.A.the better
7、 one B.the best one C.a better one D.a good one17.To our surprise, all villagers stood at a _ distance from the visiting medical team.A.respectful B.respected C.respectable D.respective18.I dont think some people are really _ of the dangers while travelling alone.A.worried B.aware C.serious D.amazed
8、19.Tim loves living on the ship.Theres always to do. A.something excited B.excited somethingC.something exciting D.exciting something20.Of the two toys, the child chose_.A.the less expensive one B.one most expensiveC.a least expensive D.the most expensive of them21.He even told us a funny story, and
9、 everyone laughed_.A.so much B.so great C.a lot of D.too many22.Its _ hot here.We cant stay here for a long time.A.much B.very much C.much too D.too much23.I came here with your mother _ to see you.A.specially B.special C.especially D.especial24.Timmy, it is heavily raining out._, we must finish thi
10、s work today.A.However B.Anyhow C.Therefore D.Though25.You _ take photos of people without asking for permission.It is impolite.A.mustnt B.neednt C.darent D.wouldnt26.Peter searched all the places where he _have left her iPad but it was all in vain.A.might B.would C.must D.should27.The new supermark
11、et has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day _ get a big prize.A.must B.could C.would D.shall28. Oh, my God! I just missed the last bus back home. Thats really baD.Im sure you _ it, but you just didnt hurry up.A.had caught B.could have caughtC.could catch D.can catch29.Ann sa
12、id whenever her father was unhappy he _ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.A.should B.could C.would D.might30.May we get off the bus now?No, you _.You _ to leave until the bus stops.A.cant; arent allowed B.mustnt; are allowedC.neednt; are allowed D.neednt; arent allowed二、语
13、法填空31.First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your _ (achieve), your desires, etC.32.When the runners got to the finishing line,all of them were quite out of _(breathe).33.It is well known that ancient Greece was a fountain of _(wise) and philosophy.34.Henry has apologized for his bad_(be
14、have) and should be allowed to rejoin the group. 35._ seems that it is going to rain.Make sure the windows are closed before you leave. 36.The classes in the UK are different from _ (that) in ChinA. 37.Mobile phones make _ possible for us to keep in touch with each other no matter where we are. 38.W
15、hat a bargain! The price of the coat is not half as much as _ of the evening dress. 39.Tom is working hard because he has made up _ (he) mind to pass the exam. 40.Its products met all _ (illegal) requirements.41.As teenagers grow, it is normal for them to become _ (confuse) with the changing world b
16、oth inside and outside of them. 42.I am running out of money so I would like to go to an_ (expensive) restaurant. 43.The heart responds well to _ (energy) exercise. 44._ (obvious), the TV series All Is Well talks about many problems among the young people. 45.The city is so big that the old man is _
17、 (complete) lost. 46.All people looked at the strange boy _ (curious). 47.He felt safe now and he spoke more_ (confident). 48.Im glad that you have managed to come, but you _ (not) have brought wine.Weve got plenty. 49.I _ go there alone, but he _ (not) go there by himself. 附：参考答案和解析1.答案A解析句意：父母应该在决
18、定如何教育孩子方面拥有发言权。A：right“权利”；B：left“左边”；C：job“工作”；D：sound “声音”。此处voice是“发言的权利”，故选A。点评考查名词辨析，区分 right；left；job和 sound的含义，掌握voice的用法。2.答案A解析句意：月饼在中国文化中是团圆和幸福的象征。A：symbol“象征”；B：signal“信号”；C：sign“标记”；D：symptom “症状”。月饼象征团圆，幸福，故选A。点评考查名词辨析，区分 symbol；signal；sign和 symptom的含义。3.答案D解析句意：在一周七天的时间里，据说在一些国家，周六是最受欢
19、迎的婚礼选择的日子。A.way“方法，手段”；B.situation“形势，局面，情况”；C.event“事件，事情，事变”；D.choice“选择”。根据所提供的情景Of the seven days in the a week可判断出在这七天里星期六是大家普遍选择为结婚的日子。故选D。点评考查名词词义辨析，区分 way；situation；event和 choice的含义。4.答案B解析句意：如果你站在这里，你将会观赏到整条河流的风景。A.sight侧重指旅游观光的风光，包括城市景色或自然风光景色。也指人造景物或奇特的景色；B.view是普通名词，多指从远处或高处所见的景色；C.scene
20、指具体的、局部的或一时的景色，可以是自然形成的，也可人工造成的；D.scenery指一个国家或某一地区的整体自然风景。由语义可知，人是站在高处看的。故选B。点评考查名词词义辨析，区分 sight；view；scene和 scenery的含义和应用。5.答案B解析句意：当地的俱乐部正在尽一切努力使更多的年轻人感兴趣。A.effect“效果”；B.effort“努力”；C.contribution“贡献”；D.exchange“交换”。根据句意可知，要想使更多的年轻人感兴趣，俱乐部需要尽一切努力。故选B。点评考查名词词义辨析，区分 effect；effort；contribution和 excha
21、nge的含义。6.答案D解析句意：众所周知，中国古代有四大发明，包括指南针、印刷术、炸药和造纸技术。此处是句型It is known to all that，其中it作形式主语，指代后面的真正的主语从句that ancient China had four major inventions, including the compass, the printing technique, the explosive and the paper-making technology.故选D。点评考查代词。本题涉及it作形式主语。7.答案C解析句意：似乎没有人知道这次事故。It seemed as if
22、.，固定句式，“似乎好像.”为表语从句。故选C。点评考查代词，以及固定句式It seemed as if.。8.答案D解析句意：当我们遇见问题的时候，我们应该试着自己解决。根据句意，这里要表达的是“我们自己解决”，应该用反身代词，故选D。点评考查代词，本题涉及反身代词的应用。9.答案C解析句意：台风“玲玲”对上海的影响远小于台风“勒金马”的影响。根据句意可知，空格处表达的是前文提到的“effect 影响”的意思，为避免重复，可用代词that特指“effect”。故选C。点评考查代词辨析，区分 it；those；that和 what的用法。10.答案B解析句意：我哥哥想买块好表，但那家商店没有。
23、根据前文的“to buy a good watch”可知想买一块好手表，结果一块也没买到，强调数量时应该用“none”，故选B。点评考查代词辨析，区分nothing；none；no one和neither的应用。11.答案D解析句意：我在那家商店里只看见一辆汽车。你会去买吗？不，我宁愿在别的店里找。no more than one表示只有一部车，只能买那一部，故第一空填it；第二空表泛指，用one。故选D。点评考查代词辨析，区分it和one的应用。12.答案B解析句意：那个穿红衣服的女人是谁？她是我们的老师。她教我们数学。A.our“我们的”；B.us“我们”；C.ours“我们自己的”。te
24、ach sB.sth.固定短语，“教某人”，此处作teach的宾语，应用宾格。故选B。点评考查代词辨析，区分 our；us和 ours的用法，以及固定短语teach sB.sth.。13.答案B解析句意：他有很多朋友，只有几个受邀参加他的婚礼。这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 invited 并不是一个完整的谓语，而是一个过去分词，故选B。点评考查代词，本题涉及独立主格结构的应用。14.答案D解析句意：由于他们是同学，他们以同样的方式做这项工作并不奇怪。its no wonder that +从句，固定句式“不足为奇，并不奇怪”，其中it 为形式主语，真正的主语是
25、后面的that从句。故选D。点评考查代词，以及固定句型ts no wonder that +从句。15.答案A解析句意：火车晚点了，却没有任何解释，真是太令人恼火了。annoying意为令人讨厌的，恼人的，物作主语。故选A。点评考查形容词辨析，区分annoying和annoyed的应用。16.答案C解析句意：周杰伦唱的歌很完美；说实话，这是我听过最好的歌。根据上文“I have never heard”可知此处为“否定词+比较级”表最高级含义，且 one此处表泛指，应用不定冠词。故选C。点评考查形容词比较级，本题涉及“否定词+比较级”表最高级含义。17.答案A解析句意：令我们惊讶的是，所有村民
26、都站在离前来的医疗队一定距离的地方以示尊敬。A.respectful“尊敬的”；B.respected“受敬重的”; C.respectable“体面的，得体的”；D.respective“分别的，各自的”。根据句意可知，村民都站在离医疗队一定距离的地方时表示对医疗队的尊敬，故选A。点评考查形容词词义辨析，区分 respectful；respected；respectable和 respective的含义。18.答案B解析句意：我认为有些人在独自旅行时并没有真正意识到危险。A.worried“担心的”；B.aware“意识到的”；C.serious“严肃的，严重的”；D.amazed“惊奇的”
27、。根据句中“the dangers”可知，句中指的是没有“意识到”危险，be aware of，固定短语，“意识到”，故选B。点评考查形容词词义辨析，区分 worried；aware；serious和 amazed的含义，以及固定短语be aware of。19.答案C解析句意：Tim喜欢住在船上。船上总是有令人兴奋的事情要做。excited 意为“兴奋的”, 一般修饰人；而exciting 意为“令人兴奋的”, 一般修饰物。此处修饰不定代词“something”, 应用“exciting”, 且形容词要后置。故选C。点评考查形容词词义辨析，本题涉及形容词修饰不定代词。20.答案A解析句意:在
28、两个玩具中，孩子选择了较便宜的一个 。两者比较应该用比较级，故选A。点评考查形容词，本题涉及形容词比较级作定语。21.答案A解析句意：他甚至给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，每个人都大笑不已。根据句意，本空应该是修饰动词laugh，作状语，应该用副词much，而“great”“a lot of ”“too many”都是形容词或形容词词性短语，不能修饰副词。故选A。点评考查副词，掌握so much的应用。22.答案C解析句意：这太热了，我们不能待很长时间。much too“太”修饰形容词；too much“太多”修饰名词；very much修饰动词，不修饰形容词；much修饰形容词/副词的比较级。故选
29、C。点评考查副词辨析，区分much；very much；much too和 too much的含义和应用。23.答案A解析句意：我特地和你妈妈一起来看你。A：specially“专门”副词；B：special“特别的”形容词”；C：especially“尤其”副词；D：especial “特别的，突出”形容词。本题应该使用副词修饰动词短语，故选A点评考查形容（副）词义辨析，区分 specially；special；especially和 especial的词性和含义。24.答案B解析句意：Timmy，正在下大雨。无论如何，我们今天必须完成这项工作。A.however“然而”；B.anyhow“
30、无论如何”；C.therefore“因此”；D.though“虽然”。根据语境，不论雨怎么下都要完成工作，应使用anyhow符合语意，故选B。点评考查副词词义辨析，区分however；anyhow；therefore和 though的含义。25.答案A解析句意：禁止在未经他人许可前与他人拍照。那是不礼貌的。A.mustnt“禁止”；B.neednt“不必”；C.darent“不敢”；D.wouldnt“不会”。根据文化礼仪常识可知，此处应填“禁止”，故选A。点评考查情态动词辨析，区分 mustnt；neednt；darent和 wouldnt的含义。26.答案A解析句意：句意：彼得找遍了所有他
31、可能放她的iPad的地方，但都没有找到。A.might“可能”；B.would“将会”；C.must“必须，一定”；D.should“应该”。might have done表示对发生过的事情的推测,意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”,用于肯定句中。故选A。点评考查情态动词辨析，区分 might；would；must和should的含义，以及might have done的应用。27.答案D解析句意：新开业的超市宣布开业当天首先购物的人会得到大奖。A：must必须;B：could“可能”；C：would“将来”；D：shall “将”。shall 用于二三人称的陈述句中可以表示说话人的承诺，命令，
32、警告等，根据句意判断此处表示超市的承诺，故选D。点评考查情态动词辨析，区分 must；could；would和 shall的含义和应用。28.答案B解析句意：哦,我的上帝!我刚好错过了回家的末班车。这是非常糟糕的。我肯定你能赶上，但你就是不抓紧。could have done“本来能做而没有做”,故选B。点评考查情态动词，掌握could have done的应用。29.答案C解析句意：安说，每当她父亲不高兴的时候，他就会出去买些东西，通常是一些又大又没用的东西。A.should应该”；B.could“能”；C.would“总是，愿意”；D.might“可能”。此处表示过去经常习惯做某事，故选C
33、。点评考查情态动词辨析，区分 should；could；would和 might的含义。30.答案A解析句意：我们现在能下车了吗?不，你们不能。你们不被允许离开，直到公共汽车站。cant“不能”；mustnt“禁止”；neednt“不需要”。文中表示“不被允许离开”，故选A。点评考查情态动词辨析，区分cant；mustnt和 neednt的含义和应用。31.答案achievements解析句意：首先，你需要评估自己、你的价值观、你的成就、你的愿望等。此处与 your values ， your desires 并列，作宾语，故填achievements。点评考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。32.
34、答案breath解析句意：当跑者到达终点线时，一个个都气喘吁吁。out of breath固定短语，”气喘吁吁，上气不接下气“，故填breath。点评考查名词，以及固定短语out of breath。33.答案wisdom解析句意：众所周知，古希腊是智慧和哲学的源泉。此处名词作介词宾语，wisdom”智慧“，不可数名词，故填wisdom。点评考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。34.答案behavior解析句意：亨利已经为他的不良行为道歉，应该被允许重新加入该组织。此处名词作宾语，behavior“行为”，不可数名词，故填behavior。点评考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。35.答案It解析句意：看
35、来要下雨了。离开前确保窗户已关闭。It seems that .，固定句式，“看起来”，故填 It。点评考查代词，以及固定句式It seems that .。36.答案those解析句意：英国的课堂不同于中国的课堂。空格处指代上文提到的The classes，特指“中国的课堂”，用that的复数those，特指上文提的可数名词复数，故填those。点评考查代词，本题涉及指代代词those的应用。37.答案it解析句意：无论我们在哪里，手机都使我们能够和彼此保持联系。分析句子结构可知，此处为“make + it + adj.+ for sB.to do sth.” 结构，其中it作形式宾语，后面
36、的动词不定式为真正的宾语，故填it。点评考查代词，本题涉及it作形式宾语。38.答案that解析句意：真便宜!这件上衣的价格还不到晚礼服的一半。that代指上文出现的不可数名词。此处that代指上文的不可数名词price。故填that。点评考查代词，本题涉及指示代词that的应用。39.答案his解析句意：汤姆正在努力学习，因为他已经下定决心要通过考试。make up ones mind固定短语“下决心做某事”，故填his。点评考查代词，以及固定短语make up ones mind。40.答案legal解析句意：其产品符合所有法律要求。此处形容词作定语，修饰名词 requirements，根
37、据语境应用“法律的”，故填 legal。点评考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。41.答案confused解析句意：随着青少年的成长，他们对内外不断变化的世界感到困惑是正常的，此处形容词作表语，修饰人，应用-ed形式的形容词，故填confused。点评考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。42.答案inexpensive解析句意：我没钱了，所以我想去一家便宜的餐馆。此处形容词作定语，修饰 restaurant，根据“I am running out of money”，可知去便宜的饭店，故填inexpensive。点评考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。43.答案energetic解析句意：心脏对精力
38、充沛的运动反应良好。此处形容词修饰名词exercise，作定语，故填energetic。点评考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。44.答案Obviously解析句意：显然，电视剧都挺好讲了很多年轻人的问题。此处副词修饰整个句子作状语，故填Obviously。点评考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰整个句子。45.答案completely解析句意：城市太大了，老人完全迷路了。此处副词修饰形容词lost，作状语，故填completely。点评考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰形容词。46.答案curiously解析句意： 所有人都好奇地看着这个奇怪的男孩。此处副词修饰动词looked，作状语，故填curiously。
39、点评考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。47.答案confidently解析句意：他现在感到安全了，他说话更自信了。此处副词比较级修饰动词spoke，作状语，故填confidently。点评考查副词，本题涉及副词比较级作状语。48.答案neednt解析句意：我很高兴你能来，但你不必带酒来。我们有很多。neednt have done 固定短语，“本没必要做.，其实做了”，故填neednt。点评考查情态动词，本题涉及neednt have done的应用。49.答案dare to；dare not解析句意：我敢一个人去，但他不敢一个人去。 第一空dare用作实义动词，此时其后的动词不定式可带to也可不带to，且dare有人称和数以及时态的变化；第二空dare用作情态动词，后跟动词原形，故填dare to；dare not。点评考查动词，掌握dare的应用。10
