1、Unit 1 How can we become good learners?单元检测一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1. I have finished _ (read) the book already.2. What about _ (play) basketball now?3. I cant get the _ (pronounce) right when I read English.4. He often helps Lily _ (study) English.5. It is very hard for them _ (climb) Mount Tai.二、单项选择。(
2、) 1. Do you have _ to say? No, I dont. A. important anything B. anything important C. important somethingD. something important( ) 2. I think _ cars we drive, _ pollution our city will have. A. the fewer; the less B. the fewest; the least C. the few; the little D. fewer; less( ) 3. Whether Ill go to
3、 Qingdao _ the weather tomorrow. A. thinks about B. depends on C. belongs to D. cares for( ) 4. What do you think of Mr. Green?I find _ difficult to work with him. A. this B. them C. it D. that( ) 5. What did your father say?He asked us _.A. how to fix up the bicyclesB. why we fix up the bicyclesC.
4、that we fixed up the bicyclesD. where did we fix up the bicycles( ) 6. ( 通宁营口) Why didnt you write down what the teacher said?Because she spoke _ fast _ I couldnt follow her.A. too; to B. very; that C. enough; to D. so; that( ) 7. (湖北襄阳 ) Mrs. Gao often gets mad at her noisy son, but she is always _
5、 hernoisy pupils in the music class.A. angry with B. patient withC. worried about D. similar to( ) 8. Please pay attention _ what he said.A. to B. in C. of D. for( ) 9. (云南)_ do you visit your grandparents?Once a month.A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far( ) 10. You dont have to _ every n
6、ew word in the dictionary while reading. A. look for B. look up C. look at D. look after三、完形填空。In the United States, “hitting the books” means studying a subject with great effort.One of the great challenges for students 1 taking tests. Students 2 long hours preparing fora test. They read all their
7、books carefully, and thenread them 3, and a third time. They prepare for 4 possible question. They study every night. They are “hitting the books”.In the United States, most children go to school 5 they are five years old. Public education is free and most children go to schools near their homes. Sc
8、hool in these early years is 6 . The children learn to read and write, but they also play games andgo on trips. There is no reason 7 such an earlyage for them to hit the books.This situation changes as children become older.The subjects become more difficult. Students must 8world history, algebra(代数
9、) , and life science. Tests become more common. Pressure 9 to hit the books , study hard , and advance (升级) . 10, most students only really begin hitting the books for long hours when they reach high school.Knowledge is a prize that is not easy to gain.( ) l. A. are B. is C. were D. was( ) 2.A. cost
10、 B. take C. spend D. pay( ) 3. A. a first time B. a second time C. a third time D. a fourth time( ) 4. A. all B. no C. few D. every( ) 5.A. when B. since C. for D. that( ) 6. A. boring B. difficultC. fun D. strange( ) 7. A. at B. on C. in D. for( ) 8. A. look for B. learn about C. set up D. hear of(
11、 ) 9. A. is growing B. is disappearingC. is falling D. is going( ) 10. A. Although B. EvenC. Whatever D. However四、阅读理解。AThere are some ways to improve your English, but I think the most important thing is to make English all around you. Heres some advice for you.Listen to the radio in English. If th
12、ere are noEnglish radio stations where you live. listen to oneon the Internet.Watch TV and movies in English. If you haveEnglish channels on your TV, watch them. If thereare no English channels, you can buy some DVDs of English movies.Speak English to your friends. You can find a friend who is good
13、at English and speak Englishwith him as much as possible. Youd better findfriends whose native language is English. Ask yourfriends to correct you when needed.Study in or travel to an English-speaking country. Of course the best way to improve yourEnglish is to live in English environments. Youll fi
14、nd yourself surrounded (围绕) with the language everywhere. It can be a more difficult and expensivechoice, but you may find it to be a very valuable andhelpful experience.( ) 1. How many ways are mentioned in the passage?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.( ) 2. If there are no English radio stations
15、 where youlive, you canA. buy a new radioB. buy some DVDsC. listen to one on the InternetD. find a friend to talk with you( ) 3. What does the underlined word “valuable” mean inChinese?A.无价值的 B.有价值的C.花费大的D.必不可少的( ) 4. From this passage, we mainly knowA. how to improve your EnglishB. the best time to
16、 listen to the radio in EnglishC. how to make friends with foreignersD. the steps about how to study abroadB阅读下列短文，做出正 (A)误( B)判断。An important part of learning something is making sure you plan your time and use it well. If youwant to remember things well, you need to review information youve learne
17、d. Try to follow the advice: DODONTMake a study timetable at least three weeks beforeyour exams and follow timeto relax and have fun. Review little and often.While youre studying , haveshort regular breaks. A short break every 45 minutes is a good idea. Stand up and walk around you will feel more aw
18、ake. Try making a weekly planshowing, whatyou do every day (school travel meals, etc.) you might see where youre wasting time that you could use to study or read. Study for hours every .night a week before your exam! Studyingfor hours the night before will make you tired and your brain wont work wel
19、l. Study for along period of time without a break.You probablywont remember in- formation very wellif you do this. Worry toomuch if you feel nervous you wont as well as if youre relaxed. 5. When learning something, youd better plan first._6. Be sure to review as much as possible every time._7. Youll
20、 feel more awake after a 45-minute breakwhile studying._8. If you worry too much, you cant learn well._9. You should stay up late the night before exams._参考答案一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.reading【解析】finish doing sth，意为“做完某事”，是固定用法。2.playing【解析】“What about?”意为“怎么样如何？”。about为介词，其后若跟动词，应用动词的-ing形式，故填playing。3.pr
21、onunciation【解析】由空格前的the可知，空格处应用pronounce的名词形式，故填pronunciation。get thepronunciation right意为“使发音正确”。4.(to) study【解析】help sb(to) do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”。5.to climb【解析】“It is+形容词+for sb. +to do sth”是一个固定句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式（短语），故填to climb。二、单项选择。1.B【解析】形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，排除A、C两项；something常用于肯定句中，anything常用于
22、疑问句或否定句中。本句是疑问句，故选B。2.A【解析】“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越，就越”，是固定用法。句意：我认为我们开汽车越少，我们城市的污染就会越少。故选A。3.B【解析】think about意为“思考；思索”；depend on意为“依靠；取决于”；belong to意为“属于”；care for意为“照顾；喜欢”。由句意“我是否会去青岛明天的天气”可知应选B。4.C【解析】find it+adj. +to do sth意为“发现做某事是的”，为固定结构，其中it在此处为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式to do sth.。5.A【解析】宾语从句应使用陈述语序，排
23、除D项；由答语中的asked可排除B、C两项；当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，宾语从句可与“疑问词+动词不定式”结构进行转换，故A项正确。6D【解析】tooto do“太而不能做”；enoughto do “足够可以做”；sothat，“如此以至于”，that后接从句；无very that这一结构，排除B项。观察句子结构可知，第二个空后面是一个句子，可以排除A、C两项。故选D。7.B【解析】be angry with“对感到生气”；be patient with“对有耐心”。be worried about“对感到担忧”。be similar to“与相似”。由前一分句句意“高老师经常对她
24、吵闹的儿子生气”及表示转折的but知后一分句意为“但是在音乐课上她总是对吵闹的学生很有耐心”。故选B。8.A【解析】pay attention to意为“注意；关注”，是固定搭配。9.A【解析】how often“多久一次”，提问频率；how long“（时间物体）多长”，提问时间段或物体长度；howsoon“多久”，提问“in+时间段”；how far“多远”，提问距离。由答语“Once a month（一月一次）“可知，问句提问频率。故用How often。10.B【解析】look for“寻找”；look up“（在词典、参考书或通过电脑）查阅”；look at“看”；look afte
25、r“照看，照顾”。由in the dictionary可知，此处表达“阅读时你不必在词典中查阅每个生词”，故选B三、完形填空。文意概说：在美国，有一种说法hitting the books（攻书），意思是努力学习功课。在美国，小学生一开始不需要攻书，但随着年龄的增长，课程多而且难了，压力增大，孩子们就得用功学习。然而，大多数学生只是到了中学才真正开始长时间地攻书。1. B【解析】通读整篇文章可知，此处应用一般现在时态；主语one of the great challenges是单数，因此谓语动词应用单数形式。故选B。2.C【解析】主语students指人，关键词preparing是prepar
26、e的-ing形式，因此可判断出此处是句型“Sb.spend(s) some time (in) doing sth”，表示“某人花费一段时间做某事”。3.B【解析】由下文的a third time可知，此处应为a second time，即“再读一遍”。4.D【解析】空格处所填词修饰单数名词question，排除A、C两项。句意为“他们为每一个可能的问题做准备”。every意为“每一个”，合乎题意。5.A【解析】句意为“在美国，大多数孩子5岁的时候去上学”。 when“当的时候”，引导时间状语从句。6.C【解析】由下文“The children learn to read and write,
27、but they also play games and go on trips.”可知，孩子们学习读书写字，但是他们也做游戏、去郊游，因此此处应选C项。7.A【解析】 at such an early age“在这么小的年龄”，是固定短语。8.B【解析】句意为“学生们必须了解世界历史、代数以及生命科学”。learn about意为“了解”，符合题意。9.A【解析】由上文“The subjects become more difficult”和“Tests become more common”可推知，此处句意为“攻书、努力学习和升级的压力在增长”。10.D【解析】空格后的most stude
28、nts only really begin hitting the books for long hours when they reach high school与空格前的“Pressure to hit the books，study hard, and advance”之间是转折关系，因此however符合题意。四、阅读理解。文意概说：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学习英语的几种有效方法：听英语广播、看英文电视或电影、跟朋友说英语和去说英语的国家学习或旅游。1.C【解析】本文共介绍了听英语广播、看英文电视或电影、跟朋友说英语和去说英语的国家学习或旅游四种学习英语的有效方法。故选C。2.C【
29、解析】由第二段中“If there are no English radio stations where you live，listen to one on the Internet.可知，如果住所附近没有广播电台，可以在网上听英语。故选C。3. B【解析】此处valuable与helpful并列，helpful意为“有帮助的”，故valuable应为褒义词，排除A项；由上文的expensive choice（昂贵的选择）及表示转折的but可知此处不可能表示“花费大的”，排除C项；由常识知去说英语的国家学习或旅游并非人人都有可能，排除D项；故此题选B。句意：那可能是更困难和昂贵的选择，但是你
30、也许发现它是一个非常有价值和有帮助的经历。4.A【解析】本题可用“寻找主题句法”解答。根据文章第一段的第一句“There are some ways to improve your English, but I think the most important thing is to makeEnglish all around you，”可知，本文主要介绍了如何提高英语水平的几种方法。故选A。文意概说：本文主要针对学习要制订计划提出了一些建议。作者建议做的事情有：1至少在考试前的三周制订学习时间表。2要（每次）少复习、勤复习。3学习时要有短暂的有规律的休息。4尝试制订每周计划，看看你每天做了
31、些什么。作者建议不要做的事情有：1在考试前的一周每天晚上都学习好几个小时。2学习很长时间不休息。3担心太多。5.A【解析】题干意为“学习时你最好先制订一个计划”。由文中第一句话“An important part of learning something ismaking sure you plan your time and use it well.（学习东西的一个重要组成部分是确保你计划你的时间并很好地利用它）”可知，此句表述正确。6.B【解析】题干意为“务必每次尽可能多地复习”。由文中作者建议做的事情一栏中的句子“Review little and often要（每次）少复习、勤复习”
32、可知，此句表述错误。7. B【解析】题干意为“学习时45分钟的休息之后你会感到更清醒”。由文中作者建议做的事情一栏中的句子“A short break every 45 minutes is a good idea. Stand upand walk around-you will feel more awake.（每45分钟休息片刻是个好主意。站起来走一走，你会感到更清醒）”可知，是每45分钟休息片刻而不是休息45分钟，判断此句表述错误。8.A【解析】题干意为“如果担心太多，你不能学好”。由文中作者建议不要做的事情一栏中的句子“Worry too much. If you feel nervous, you wont learn as well as if youre relaxed（不要）担心太多。如果感到紧张，你学得就会不如放松时好”知，此句表述正确。9. B【解析】题干意为“在考试前一晚你应该熬夜”。由文中作者建议不要做的事情一栏中的句子“Studying for hours the night before will make you tired and your brain wontwork well（考试前一晚学习几个小时会使你很累，你的大脑也不会工作得很好）”可知，此句表述错误。
