1、常考单词常考单词remind(三年三年2考考);admire;apologize;forgive冷点词汇冷点词汇常考短语常考短语look forward to(三年三年1考考);take place;in memory ofbelief;dress up；award;permission常考句式常考句式It is obvious that.(三年三年8考考)(一一)基础单词基础单词(根据提示写单词根据提示写单词)1The ill man the old lady and took away all her money.2For many nations,blue is a symbol of
2、protection and religious .(2012安徽阅读安徽阅读B B)3They set off the fireworks and had a dinner together to the festival.trickedcelebratebeliefs4In the 1970s her works began to (赢得赢得)international fame at last.(2012安徽阅读安徽阅读C C)5Well (集合集合)at the Students Club at 8 pm.this Friday,after the evening classes.(2
3、012全国卷全国卷书面表达书面表达)6She was accepted by the University of Berne,where she was (授予授予)a medical degree in January 1877.(2012湖北阅读湖北阅读C C)gaingatherawarded(二二)重点单词重点单词.根据提示写出下列单词的适当形式根据提示写出下列单词的适当形式7 n起源；由来；原因起源；由来；原因 adj.原始的；最初的原始的；最初的 adv.起初；原来起初；原来8 adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 _n宗教信仰宗教信仰9 n独立；自主独
4、立；自主 adj.独立的；独立的；自主的自主的10 vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕赞美；钦佩；羡慕 n钦佩；羡慕钦佩；羡慕11 n许可；允许许可；允许 vt.允许允许12 vi.道歉；辩白道歉；辩白 n道歉道歉originadmireadmirationoriginalindependenceoriginallyindependentreligionreligiouspermissionpermitapologizeapology.语境填词语境填词13It is thought to be a plant of Africa，but no one knows exactly the of this p
5、lant,because we dont have any material about it.(origin)14Kelly wrote a letter to Kim to for her calling her nickname,but Kim didnt accept her .(apologize)15Since the country gained its ,it has been of any powerful country.(independence)originallyoriginaloriginapologizeapologyindependence independen
6、t(三三)帮你记单词帮你记单词本单元中出现的节日单词有：本单元中出现的节日单词有：n.庆祝；庆典；庆祝；庆典；n.盛宴；节日；盛宴；节日；n节日；喜庆日。与节日有节日；喜庆日。与节日有关的其他单词还有：关的其他单词还有：1 n周年纪念周年纪念(日日)2 n.仪式；典礼仪式；典礼3 n.装饰；装饰品装饰；装饰品4 n.烟火烟火5 n.邀请邀请ceremonyfireworkcelebrationfeastfestivaldecorationinvitationanniversary(一一)写出下列短语的汉语意思写出下列短语的汉语意思1take place _2in memory of _3dre
7、ss up _4play a trick on _5look forward to _6turn up _7keep ones word _8hold ones breath _发生发生纪念；追念纪念；追念期望；期待；盼望期望；期待；盼望盛装；打扮；装饰盛装；打扮；装饰搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑出现；到场出现；到场守信用；履行诺言守信用；履行诺言屏息；屏气屏息；屏气(二二)选用以上短语填空选用以上短语填空(其中有两项是多余的其中有两项是多余的)1He promised that he would come,but he hasnt _ yet.(2012陕西单词拼写陕西单词拼
8、写)2They their children for the New Years Day.3Great changes have recently in this mountain area.turned updressed uptaken place4 his ancestors,he has written a book about their lives.5The naughty boy likes his neighbors,which often makes them unhappy.6They got separated two years ago,and now they are
9、 seeing each other again.In memory oflooking forward toplaying a trick on1.Some festivals are held to honor the dead,or satisfy and please the ancestors,who might return either to help or to do harm.仿写仿写他们要么在巴黎度假要么在伦敦度假。他们要么在巴黎度假要么在伦敦度假。They will spend their holiday .either in Paris or in London2It
10、was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.仿写仿写很明显他所做的一切都是错的。很明显他所做的一切都是错的。what he has done is wrong.3While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.仿写仿写当在大学学习时，他见到了这位歌手并与之成为了当在大学学习时，他见到了这位歌手并与之成为了好朋友。好朋友。,he met with the singer and th
11、ey became good friends.It is obvious thatWhile he was studying in the university教材原句教材原句China and Japan have midautumn festivals,when people admire the moon and in China,enjoy mooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏月。在中国，人们还中国和日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。品尝月饼。Having been an immigrant(移民移民)myself,I admire peop
12、le who go overseas to find a job.(2012湖北阅读湖北阅读A A)作为一名早期移民，我很羡慕那些去海外寻找工作的人们。作为一名早期移民，我很羡慕那些去海外寻找工作的人们。(1)admire sb.for sth.因某事羡慕某人因某事羡慕某人(2)admiration n.钦佩；赞美；羡慕钦佩；赞美；羡慕 express/have admiration for sb./sth.(表示表示)羡慕羡慕/钦佩某人钦佩某人/物物 in/with admiration 钦佩地；羡慕地钦佩地；羡慕地(3)admirer n.赞赏者；羡慕者；追求者赞赏者；羡慕者；追求者(4)
13、admiring adj.赞赏的；羡慕的赞赏的；羡慕的Compared with his dramatic works,Yeatss poems attract much admiring notice.(2011重庆阅读重庆阅读D D)与他的戏剧作品相比，叶芝的诗歌得到了更多的赞赏。与他的戏剧作品相比，叶芝的诗歌得到了更多的赞赏。We all read Mo Yans novels in/with admiration after he won the Nobel Prize in Literature.莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖后，我们都满怀钦佩之情地拜读他莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖后，我们都满怀钦佩
14、之情地拜读他的作品。的作品。.基础题基础题 对比填空对比填空我对他所做的事情很钦佩。我对他所做的事情很钦佩。1 I him for what he has done.(admire)2 I what he has done.(admiration)admirehave admiration for.能力题能力题 根据英汉提示完成小片段根据英汉提示完成小片段这些羡慕者因他的出色表演而钦佩这位名演员。他们这些羡慕者因他的出色表演而钦佩这位名演员。他们带着钦佩之情欣赏他的表演。一些追求者为了表达对他带着钦佩之情欣赏他的表演。一些追求者为了表达对他的钦佩之情甚至经常给他发邮件。的钦佩之情甚至经常给他发
15、邮件。The the famous actor his excellent performance,which they enjoy ,and to their him,some of them even email him frequently.admirersadmireforadmirationwith/inexpressadmiration for教材原句教材原句Well,he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.他不想急切地等她来道歉。他不想急切地等她来道歉。When it happened a third ti
16、me,I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost.(2012广东阅读广东阅读C C)当这件事情再次发生时，我意识到我是在对灯杆道歉。当这件事情再次发生时，我意识到我是在对灯杆道歉。You should apologize to her that you are careless.你应该为你的粗心大意向她道歉。你应该为你的粗心大意向她道歉。He smiled politely as Mary apologized for her drunken friends.(2012山东单选山东单选)当玛丽为她喝醉酒的朋友道歉时，他有礼貌地微笑着。当玛丽为
17、她喝醉酒的朋友道歉时，他有礼貌地微笑着。.基础题基础题 完成句子完成句子我应该为昨天晚上的事向你道歉。我应该为昨天晚上的事向你道歉。I for what I did last night.她仍在生气，并拒绝我的道歉。她仍在生气，并拒绝我的道歉。She is still angry and .他由于把咖啡洒在她衣服上而向她道歉，她接受了他他由于把咖啡洒在她衣服上而向她道歉，她接受了他的道歉。的道歉。The woman for his spilling coffee on her dress.owe you an apologyrefuses my apologyaccepted his apol
18、ogy.能力题能力题 句型转换句型转换He apologized to her for not replying to her letter in time.He for not replying to her letter in time.He for not replying to her letter in time.made/offered anapologytoherofferedheranapologyremind sb.of sth./sb.提醒某人某事提醒某人某事/想起某想起某人人remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事remind(sb.)that
19、/how/what 提醒提醒教材原句教材原句As Li Fang set off for home,he thought,“I guess Hu Jin doesnt love me.Ill just throw these flowers and chocolates away.I dont want them to remind me of her.”李方动身往家走，心里想：李方动身往家走，心里想：“我想胡瑾是不爱我了。把这些我想胡瑾是不爱我了。把这些鲜花和巧克力都扔了吧。我不想因它们想起她来。鲜花和巧克力都扔了吧。我不想因它们想起她来。”He reminded me to turn of
20、f the lights when I went out.他提醒我外出时把灯关掉。他提醒我外出时把灯关掉。联想发散联想发散根据汉语提示，补全下面根据汉语提示，补全下面“v.sb.of sth.”短语短语 sb.of sth.治好某人的病治好某人的病 sb.of sth.指控某人某事指控某人某事 sb.of sth.骗取某人某物骗取某人某物 sb.of sth.通知某人某事通知某人某事 sb.of sth.使某人相信某事使某人相信某事 sb.of sth.抢劫某人的某物抢劫某人的某物cureaccusecheatinformconvincerob层级训练层级训练.基础题基础题 完成句子完成句子沿
21、途的邮箱让我想起了他的很多故事。沿途的邮箱让我想起了他的很多故事。The mailboxes along the way some of his stories.(2012浙江阅读浙江阅读D D改编改编)小说的阅读提醒我在自己的生活之外还有不同的生活。小说的阅读提醒我在自己的生活之外还有不同的生活。Reading fiction there is life beyond my own.(2010四川阅读四川阅读A A)reminded me ofreminds me that.能力题能力题 高考作文高级表达高考作文高级表达做完所有的工作后我们竖起了布告牌提醒人们保护这做完所有的工作后我们竖起了
22、布告牌提醒人们保护这些小树。些小树。(2009北京书面表达北京书面表达)After getting the work done,we put up a board .reminding people to protect the trees.三年高考单选题三年高考单选题(2012全国卷全国卷)Mary,I_John of his promise to help you.Atold BremindedCwarned Dadvised解析：考查动词词义辨析及其搭配。根据解析：考查动词词义辨析及其搭配。根据of的提示，首先的提示，首先排除排除A和和D;remind sb.of sth.表示表示“提醒
23、某人某事提醒某人某事”；warn sb.of sth.表示表示“告诫某人某事告诫某人某事”。句意：玛丽，我提醒了约。句意：玛丽，我提醒了约翰他要帮助你的承诺。根据句意可知选择翰他要帮助你的承诺。根据句意可知选择B。答案：答案：B教材原句教材原句She would never forgive him.她恐怕永远也不会原谅他了。她恐怕永远也不会原谅他了。forgive me 请原谅；对不起请原谅；对不起forgive ones doing sth.原谅某人做了某事原谅某人做了某事forgive sb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人原谅某人(做了做了)某事某事forgive and forge
24、t 摒弃前嫌摒弃前嫌Forgive me,Mr.Zhang,but it is not my fault.对不起，张先生，不过那不是我的错。对不起，张先生，不过那不是我的错。Forgive me for interrupting,but I really dont agree with that.请原谅我打岔，不过我确实不同意那一点。请原谅我打岔，不过我确实不同意那一点。层级训练层级训练.基础题基础题 对比填空对比填空请宽恕他的粗鲁无礼。请宽恕他的粗鲁无礼。1 Please him his rudeness.2 Please forgive .forgivehisbeingforrude.能力
25、题能力题 高考作文高级表达高考作文高级表达不计前嫌也是一种美德，尤其是在竞争如此激烈，压力不计前嫌也是一种美德，尤其是在竞争如此激烈，压力如此沉重的社会中。如此沉重的社会中。(2012江苏书面表达江苏书面表达),especially in such a competitive and stressful society.我只求你能原谅我并替我保守秘密。我只求你能原谅我并替我保守秘密。(2012福建阅读福建阅读B).It is also a virtue to forgive and forgetAll I ask is that you forgive me and keep my secre
26、t教材原句教材原句Discuss when they take place,what they celebrate and what people do at that time.讨论一下他们在什么时候举行，庆祝什么，那个时候人讨论一下他们在什么时候举行，庆祝什么，那个时候人们在做什么。们在做什么。take the place of 代替某人；接替某人的位置代替某人；接替某人的位置take ones place 就位；就席；就座；替代就位；就席；就座；替代某人某人in place of(in ones place)替代；顶替替代；顶替in place 在适当的位置在适当的位置There can
27、 be little doubt that special classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner.(2011广东完形广东完形)毫无疑问，特殊的课程能够帮助天才儿童更早的毕业并且毫无疑问，特殊的课程能够帮助天才儿童更早的毕业并且能够更早地步入社会开始自己的生活。能够更早地步入社会开始自己的生活。Robson came on in place of Wilkins ten minutes before the end of the game.比赛结束前
28、十分钟罗布森上场替代威尔金斯。比赛结束前十分钟罗布森上场替代威尔金斯。个性比较个性比较take place,happen,occur,come about,break out词语词语意义意义用法用法come about发生；发生；产生产生多指事情已发生；但不知道为什么，多指事情已发生；但不知道为什么，多用于否定句和疑问句多用于否定句和疑问句break out爆发爆发多指战争、灾难、瘟疫、争吵等事多指战争、灾难、瘟疫、争吵等事件的发生件的发生.基础题基础题 选词填空：选词填空：take place,happen,break out,occur,come aboutWhen the gatheri
29、ng ，he to pass by and a new idea to him that he should attend it.Suddenly，a quarrel and he wondered how it .took placehappenedoccurredbroke outcame about.能力题能力题 高考作文高级表达高考作文高级表达这所学校在过去的三年中发生了巨大的变化，这给我这所学校在过去的三年中发生了巨大的变化，这给我留下了深刻的印象。留下了深刻的印象。(2011福建书面表达福建书面表达)1 the school over the past three years,wh
30、ich deeply impresses me.(“great changes”作主语作主语)Great changes have taken place in2 _ in the school over the past three years.(“I”作主语作主语)19世纪是欧洲河流网状化形成的一个重要时期。世纪是欧洲河流网状化形成的一个重要时期。(2012湖南湖南Writing Section A)An important period of channelization _ .I am deeply impressed by the great changes that have ta
31、ken place took place in Europe during the 19th century教材原句教材原句For the Japanese festival Obon,people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要上坟扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要上坟扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。Peters died in 1984,and a tenfoot wooden squirrel sculpture was placed near
32、 the bridge in memory of its builder and his devotion to the project.(2012山东阅读山东阅读C C)彼得斯于彼得斯于1984年去世，人们就在这座桥边树立起了一座年去世，人们就在这座桥边树立起了一座10英尺英尺高的木质松鼠雕塑来纪念这座桥的建造者以及他对这个项目的高的木质松鼠雕塑来纪念这座桥的建造者以及他对这个项目的奉献。奉献。联想发散联想发散根据汉语提示补全下面根据汉语提示补全下面“in 名词名词of”短语短语in of需要需要in of 为纪念为纪念in of 以防以防in of 为称赞为称赞in of 寻找寻找in o
33、f 负责负责in of 拥有拥有in of 鉴于；就鉴于；就而言而言in of 支持支持needhonorcasepraisesearchchargepossessiontermsfavour.基础题基础题 选用选用“in 名词名词of”的短语填空的短语填空 his bravery,they held a party.Since the president left his position,she has been the company.They all went out the lost child.能力题能力题 翻译句子翻译句子为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士(fi
34、re fighter)，即将开拍一部，即将开拍一部电影。电影。(2009上海翻译上海翻译)_In praise ofin charge ofin search ofA film will be made in memory of those brave fire fighters.三年高考单选题三年高考单选题(2012湖北高考湖北高考)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside_younger men.Ain terms ofBin
35、 need of Cin favor of Din praise of解析：考查介词短语辨析。解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：句意：当被问及对校长的看法当被问及对校长的看法时，时，许多老师倒宁愿他退下来支持更年轻的人。许多老师倒宁愿他退下来支持更年轻的人。in terms of“就就而言而言”；in need of“需要需要”；in favor of“赞同；赞同；支支持持”；in praise of“赞扬赞扬”。结合语意可知应选结合语意可知应选C项。项。答案：答案：C教材原句教材原句The most energetic and important festivals are the ones t
36、hat look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。The plane was the noisiest one I had ever been in,but I wasnt frightened I was really just looking forward to the experience.(2011北京阅读北京阅读A A)飞机的噪音很大，但是我并不恐惧飞机的噪音很大，但是我并不恐惧我非常期待着
37、我的这次飞我非常期待着我的这次飞行经历。行经历。look into往往里看；调查里看；调查look on.as 把把看作看作look up to 仰视；尊敬；赞赏仰视；尊敬；赞赏look down on/upon 俯视；轻视；看不起俯视；轻视；看不起look back 回顾；回头看回顾；回头看look through 看穿；浏览看穿；浏览The companies concerned will be looked into in the following days.随后的几天将要调查相关企业。随后的几天将要调查相关企业。Before sending us a manuscript,look
38、through recent issues of the Post to get an idea of the range and style of articles we publish.(2011北京阅读北京阅读B B)在给我们投稿之前，浏览本报近期的出版物以了解其范围在给我们投稿之前，浏览本报近期的出版物以了解其范围和风格。和风格。联想发散联想发散根据语境思考下面句子中根据语境思考下面句子中to后的非谓语的形式为后的非谓语的形式为什么不一样？什么不一样？He looked forward to see who was making a loud noise in the crowd.Th
39、e day that he had looked forward to came at last.We looked forward to hearing from you.句中句中look forward意为意为“”，其后所接动词不定式表，其后所接动词不定式表 ；句中句中look forward to意为意为“期待；盼望期待；盼望”，that he had looked forward to在句子中作在句子中作 修饰先行词修饰先行词the day；句中句中look forward to意为意为“期待；盼望期待；盼望”，hearing在句中作介词在句中作介词to的的 。向前看向前看目的目的定语
40、定语宾语宾语：基础题基础题 根据英汉提示完成小片段根据英汉提示完成小片段现在他被看作一名英雄，被粉丝们崇拜；回顾过去，现在他被看作一名英雄，被粉丝们崇拜；回顾过去，他永远忘不了被人看不起的日子。他永远忘不了被人看不起的日子。Nowadays,he a hero and by his fans;when he ,he never forgets those days when he .is looked on aslooked up tolooks backwas looked down upon.能力题能力题 高考作文高级表达高考作文高级表达谢谢您的关心，盼望早日收到您的回复。谢谢您的关心，盼
41、望早日收到您的回复。(2010重庆书重庆书面表达面表达)Thanks for your kind consideration and _ .I look forward to receiving your earliest reply.三年高考单选题三年高考单选题(2012福建高考福建高考)Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do.Lets _ it.Akeep up withBdo away withCget down to Dlook forward to解析：考查动词短语意义辨析。解析：考查动词短语意义辨析。ke
42、ep up with“跟上，赶跟上，赶上上”；do away with“干掉，废除，取消干掉，废除，取消”；get down to“开始开始着手着手”；look forward to“期望，期盼期望，期盼”。根据句意，可。根据句意，可知知C正确，第二句句意为正确，第二句句意为“让我们开始着手做吧！让我们开始着手做吧！”答案：答案：Cit在此作形式主语，指代后面在此作形式主语，指代后面that 引导的主语从句。引导的主语从句。it 作形式主语的常用句式：作形式主语的常用句式：(1)It be形容词形容词(possible,strange,natural,important.)that从句。从句。
43、It is necessary that he be sent there at once.有必要马上派他到那里去。有必要马上派他到那里去。(2)It be过去分词过去分词(said,thought,believed,supposed,reported .)that从句。从句。It is reported that the Chinese writer Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012.据报道中国作家莫言获得据报道中国作家莫言获得2012年度诺贝尔文学奖。年度诺贝尔文学奖。(3)It不及物动词不及物动词(seem,occur,ha
44、ppen.)that从句。从句。Yes!It occurred to me that the noodles you cooked tasted good.对！我想起来了，你煮的面条味道还真不错！对！我想起来了，你煮的面条味道还真不错！(4)It be名词短语名词短语(a pity,a fact,a wonder,an honour,no wonder.)that从句。从句。Its a good idea that we will go skating this Sunday.本周日我们去滑冰，这是个好主意。本周日我们去滑冰，这是个好主意。关键一点关键一点句型句型It is/was obvio
45、us that可用可用obviously作评作评 注性状语来替换。如：注性状语来替换。如：Obviously，/It is obvious that we dont want to spend too much money.很明显，我们不想花太多的钱。很明显，我们不想花太多的钱。.基础题基础题完成句子完成句子所有的课学生都应该去听，所有的课学生都应该去听，这是很重要的。这是很重要的。students(should)attend all the lectures.人们认为这是迄今为止在中国发现的最早的也是最大的造人们认为这是迄今为止在中国发现的最早的也是最大的造纸作坊。纸作坊。it is the
46、 earliest and largest ancient papermaking workshop site ever found.It is important thatIt is believed that.能力题能力题 高考作文高级表达高考作文高级表达很明显，如果没有全社会的帮助就不会有今天的新学很明显，如果没有全社会的帮助就不会有今天的新学校。校。(2011福建书面表达福建书面表达)without the help of the whole society,there would be no new school today.Obviously，/It is obvious that
47、1belief n信仰；信心信仰；信心beyond belief 不可信；难以置信不可信；难以置信in the beliefthat从句从句 相信相信Are you in the belief that he will join in the huge game of chess?你相信他会参加这个盛大的象棋比赛吗？你相信他会参加这个盛大的象棋比赛吗？2dress up盛装；打扮；装饰盛装；打扮；装饰be dressed in 表示穿的状态表示穿的状态Even though she is beautiful,she doesnt like dressing up and is always d
48、ressed in plain clothes.尽管她漂亮，但是她不喜欢打扮，总是衣着普通。尽管她漂亮，但是她不喜欢打扮，总是衣着普通。3award n奖；奖品奖；奖品vt.授予；判定授予；判定award sb.for sth.因因奖励某人奖励某人award sb.sth./award sth.to sb.授予某人某物授予某人某物They awarded the winner the first prize.They awarded the first prize to the winner.他们授予胜出者一等奖。他们授予胜出者一等奖。4permission n许可；允许许可；允许ask pe
49、rmission of sb.请求某人的允许请求某人的允许ask for(ones)permission 请求请求(某人的某人的)许可许可with/without permission 允许允许/未经许可未经许可 No one is allowed to smoke in the room without the owners permission.未经主人的许可没人可以在这个房间里吸烟。未经主人的许可没人可以在这个房间里吸烟。1(2013马鞍山高三质检马鞍山高三质检)I dont agree with her,but I _ her for sticking to her principle
50、.AadmitBadmireCthank Dapologize解析：考查动词词义。句意：我不同意她的观点，但是解析：考查动词词义。句意：我不同意她的观点，但是我钦佩她坚持自己的原则。我钦佩她坚持自己的原则。admire“钦佩；赞美钦佩；赞美”，与句，与句意相符。意相符。答案：答案：B2(2013山西师大附中模拟山西师大附中模拟)At last,he apologized _ her _ not having solved the problem.Ato;for Bfor;toC/;for Dto;on解析：考查解析：考查apologize的短语搭配。的短语搭配。apologize to sb.
