河北省秦皇岛市卢龙县八年级(上)期中英语试卷.pdf

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1、第 1 页,共 11 页 期中英语试卷期中英语试卷 题号IIIIIIIVVVIVII总分得分一、单选题(本大题共 10 小题,共 10.0 分)1.-Mr Smith,I dont think we can get there on time by bike-You mean its _ for us to take a taxi?()A. necessaryB. importantC. possibleD. difficult2.This school is different othersIt has many out-of-class activities()A. offB. fromC

2、. ofD. for3.Class is beginningPlease stop _()A. talkingB. to talkC. talkD. talks4.Hollys best friend likes to do the same things _she doesA. withB. likeC. asD. and5.She speaks English much _ than the others()A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best6.Sally works much _ than the others in the factory.A. hardB.

3、hardlyC. harderD. hardest7.I have two friends _ of them are like me()A. BothB. AllC. NoneD. Neither8.Which subject do you like _,English or math?()A. wellB. goodC. betterD. the best9.Take care not to wake her upWalk to the door _,please()A. quicklyB. loudlyC. quietlyD. heavily10.Thank you very much

4、for _ me to your party()A. invitingB. inviteC. invitedD. invites二、完形填空(本大题共 10 小题,共 10.0 分)Hi,Im SallyI usually have lunch with my classmates at schoolLook!Here(11)my lunchWow,it(12)great!I have rice,vegetables(13)chicken Its very(14)In the second box,you can (15)oranges,apples,strawberries and my f

5、avorite pearsIts a fruit box My classmates think I really have a big lunchAnd they ask me(16)I buy the lunchWell,you cant buy(17)in any stores,(18)my mother makes it for(19)She wants me to(20)well every day What do you have for lunch?Can you tell me?11. A. amB. areC. isD. be12. A. seesB. soundsC. sa

6、ysD. looks13. A. andB. orC. butD. because14. A. healthyB. interestingC. difficultD. relaxing15. A. look atB. look forC. seeD. look like16. A. whoB. whyC. whenD. where17. A. themB. itC. thatD. this18. A. andB. soC. becauseD. but19. A. youB. meC. herD. him20. A. playB. eatC. knowD. sell三、阅读理解(本大题共 15

7、小题,共 30.0 分)A第 2 页,共 11 页John is my best friend We live in the same building We study in the same school but not in the same class We often chat and play football together after school I first met him four years ago and we have been good friends for two years John is tall and strong with black hair

8、He has a round face,a small nose and two big, brown eyes I like his eyes because they are always bright and smiling I think he is handsome Many people want to be his friends John is always friendly and helpful When I feel bored or unhappy, he tells me funny jokes and makes me happy John is very clev

9、er He reads a lot of books He is good at singing He is good at singing He would like to make people happy with his songs when he grows up I believe that he will become as popular as Jackie Chan and be famous around the world in the future21.The writer and John are _ A. classmatesB. friendsC. brother

10、sD. sisters22.John and the writer have been good friends for _ yearsA. twoB. threeC. fourD. five23.Why does the writer like Johns eyes? _ A. Because they are bigB. Because they are blueC. Because they are always bright and smilingD. Because they are round24.Whats John good at? _ A. DrawingB. Singing

11、C. SwimmingD. Dancing25.Whats the best tide for the passage? _ A. Johns interestsB. My friend Jackie ChanC. A Chinese studentD. My friend JohnBMrJackson is having a meeting He looks at the clock on the wall It is 7: 45 The last bus left fifteen minutes ago, he thinks Ill have to stay in a hotel toni

12、ght MrJackson always drives home after workHe lives outside the cityThere is something wrong with his car, so today he has to take a bus to his office The meeting is overWhen he goes out of the warm office,it begins to snowHe wants to have some warm food and soup firstMost restaurants are full of pe

13、ople and he has to go into a small one The waiter shows(出示) him the menu Some hot soup, please, says Mr Jackson Later,the waiter brings the soup to himWhen MrJackson is drinking,he finds something in itCome here, boy, he says Look, there is a hair in my soup! The waiter says, its usually a fly(苍蝇) i

14、n the soup, I remember26.The last bus leaves at _ A. 7:30B. 7:45C. 7:55D. 8:0527.MrJackson usually goes home _ A. by busB. by carC. by bikeD. on foot28._ , so MrJackson has to take a bus to his officeA. There is no busB. There is a very important meetingC. Something is wrong with his carD. It is ver

15、y cold outside29.MrJackson wants to have some hot soup first because _ 第 3 页,共 11 页A. the restaurant is very warmB. he is hungryC. there are few people in the restaurantD. he feels cold after he leaves his office30.The waiters words mean that _ A. the soup in the restaurant is niceB. the hair is MrJ

16、acksonsC. there are usually flies in the soupD. he has to say sorry to MrJacksonCEveryone must go to bed early and get up early, or we wont be healthy and clever Is this true? Perhaps it is The body must have enough sleep Children of your age need ten hours sleep every day If you dont go to bed earl

17、y, you wont have enough sleep Then you cant think properly and cant do your work properly Youll not be clever Some people go to bed late and get up late This is not good for them We must sleep at night when it is dark The dark helps us to sleep soundly When the daytime comes, we must get up This is

18、the time for exercise If you lack exercise, the body becomes weak Exercise keeps a strong body Exercise helps the blood (血液) flow (流动) around inside the bodyThis is very importantBlood takes food to all parts of our body The brain also needs blood We think with our blood If we keep our body healthy

19、and take exercise, we can think better31.If we want to be healthy and clever, we must go to bed _ A. late and get up earlyB. early and get up lateC. early and get up earlyD. late and get up late32.Children of your age need _ A. ten hours sleepB. nine hours sleepC. twelve hours sleepD. eleven hours s

20、leep33.The best time to sleep is when _ A. daytime comesB. it is darkC. we are taking exerciseD. it is late afternoon34.If you lack exercise, the body becomes weaklackmeans _ A. 加大B. 坚持C. 丰富D. 缺乏35.Exercise _ A. makes more bloodB. helps the blood to flowC. makes food for our bloodD. makes our brain

21、tired四、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共 1 小题,共 10.0 分)36.A lot of teens(青少年) think that the most important people in their life are their friends When they are in trouble, they always ask their friends for advice, but not their parents They find that their parents dont know them as well as their friends do Some tee

22、ns dont tell their problems to their parents, because they dont want their parents to be too worried about them Children usually spend most of their free time with friends They like to do things together with their friends They like to talk with them When they feel sad, their friends will comfort(安慰

23、) them When they laugh, their friends will laugh together with them Friends make their life more colorful Having one or more friends is very importantHowever,choosing(选择)friends is 第 4 页,共 11 页more important If your friends have bad habits, you may get into bad habits easily So be careful when you m

24、ake friendsWhen teens are in trouble, they always ask _ for helpSome teens dont tell their problems to their parents, because they dont want their parents to be too _ Why should you be careful when you choose friends? _ 找出并写下第二段的主题句 _ 将文中画线句子译成汉语 _ 五、单词造句(本大题共 5 小题,共 5.0 分)37.Peter, did, go, vacatio

25、n, on, where_?38.anything, didnt, they, special, buy_39.sings, better, than, Mary, much, me_40.play,lets,together,game,this_41.food, did ,you, what, eat_?六、单句语法填空(本大题共 10 小题,共 10.0 分)42.He_ (buy) a nice bike for me on my ninth birthday43.It is_ (warm) in Qingdao than that in Beijing44.My family deci

26、ded_ (go) to Beijing this summer45.Have you made a_ (decide) to go abroad?46.I_ (have) an exciting party last weekend47.They all_(go) to the mountains yesterday morning48.My sister is_ (care) enough to finish the work alone49.The students are_(bore) with too much homework50.Im very tired because I s

27、lept_ (little) than three hours last night51.This book is_ (good) than that one七、书面表达(本大题共 1 小题,共 15.0 分)52. 英语课上,同学们正在讨论在空闲时间做什么,假如你是李华,请你根据所给提示和要求,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你在空闲时间的活动以及感受提示:(1)What do you like to do when you are free?(2)Why are you interested in these things?(3)What can you get from them?要求:(1)短文

28、必须包含所有要点,可适当发挥(2)词数 80 个左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数) I have a lot of things to do in my free time _第 5 页,共 11 页答案和解析答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】 答案:A;necessary 必要的;important 重要的;possible 可能的;difficult 困难的;根据句中信息 I dont think we can get there on time by bike 推测有必要乘出租车去,而不是重要,可能,困难;故选 A-史密斯先生,我觉得我们骑自行车不能准时到那 -你的意思是我们有必要乘出租车去

29、?根据句中信息推测出该句的句意是解答此题的关键;还要对给出的答案进分析和比较,从而作出正确解答2.【答案】B【解析】答案 B 考察固定搭配,be different from 与不同,这所学校与其他的学校不同,故选 B这所学校与其他的学校不同,它有许多课外活动找出关键词 be different,结合固定搭配 be different from,选出答案3.【答案】A【解析】 答案 : A 分析句子, 结合选项, 推测意思是开始上课了。 请停止讲话。 stop doing sth停止做某事; stop to do sth停下来去做另外一件事,根据句意可知,答案为 A。开始上课了。请停止讲话。解

30、答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答。4.【答案】C【解析】考查介词,句意:霍莉最好的朋友喜欢做和她一样的事情。the sameas 和.一样,可知,空格用 as,故选 C。5.【答案】C【解析】考查副词的比较级和最高级句意:她讲英语比其他人讲得好由 than 可知句子是比较级,better 是比较级 故选:C她讲英语比其他人讲得好熟悉副词的比较级和最高级的用法,结合题意,给出答案6.【答案】C【解析】句意:萨莉在工厂里比其他人工作更努力。由 than 可知是比较级,hard 的比较级是 harder,故选 C。7.【答

31、案】A【解析】 both 双双、两者; all所有,一切; none一个也没有、没有任何东西; neither 两者都不,四者都可作代词由题干我有两个朋友他们都不像我 可知,空格是两者都,用 Both ,因此答案应是 Both 故选:A我有两个朋友他们两个都像我第 6 页,共 11 页本题考查代词的辨析,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案8.【答案】C【解析】考查副词的比较级和最高级句意:你更喜欢哪门课,英语还是数学?由English or math 可知是两者作比较 故选:C你更喜欢哪门课,英语还是数学?熟悉副词的比较级和最高级的用法,结合题意,给出答案9.【答案】C【解

32、析】 根据提示,推测意思是小心别吵醒她请安静地走到门口结合选项 A快地;B大声地;C安静地;D沉重地根据句意可知用 quietly 故选:C小心别吵醒她请安静地走到门口解答这类试题时,应该充分理解句子的含义,找到解题的依据,根据关键词,找到合适的单词形式,准确解答10.【答案】A【解析】Thank you for doing sth因为做某事而感谢你介词 for 后跟动名词 故选:A非常感谢你邀请我参加你的聚会解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合动名词用法准确作答11.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】A【小题5】C【小题6】D【小题7】B【

33、小题8】C【小题9】B【小题10】B【解析】 本文主要讲述的是有关于萨利午餐的事情萨利的午餐是母亲自己做的,有两部分第一部分是注释,包括米饭、蔬菜和鸡肉;第二部分是水果,有橘子、苹果、草莓和最喜欢的梨很多人都羡慕有这么丰盛的午餐,但是买不到,因为是萨利母亲做的对于完形填空题目,首先应该阅读全文,了解萨利的事情,然后根据题目意思进行分析,确定答案1. C,考查系动词辨析,根据 my lunch 我的午餐,所以表达的是这是我的午餐,时态一般现在时,名词为单数,用 is,故选 C 2. D,考查动词辨析,根据 great 很棒,所以是看上去很棒,A 看见,B 听见,C 说话,D 看上去,故选 D 3

34、. A,考查连词辨析,根据 I have rice,vegetables 有米饭和蔬菜,后面提到鸡肉,是并列关系,A 并且,B 或者,C 但是,D 因为,故选 A 4. A,考查形容词辨析,根据 I have rice,vegetables 有米饭、蔬菜和鸡肉,所以是非常健康,A 健康的,B 有趣的,C 困难的,D 放松的,故选 A 5. C,考查动词辨析,根据 oranges,apples,strawberries and my favorite pears 橘子、苹果等水果,所以是可以看得见,A 看,B 寻找,C 看见,D 像,故选 C 6. D,考查从句引导词辨析,根据 buy the

35、lunch 买午饭,所以是大家都在问从哪里买的,A 谁,B 为什么,C 什么时候,D 哪里,故选 D 7. B,考查代词辨析,根据 in any stores 在任何一家商店,后文提到是母亲做的,所以是买不到,A 他们,B 它,指代午餐,C 那个,D 这个,故选 B 第 7 页,共 11 页8. C,考查连词辨析, 根据 my mother makes it 母亲做的,这是买不到的原因,A 并且,B所以,C 因为,D 但是,故选 C 9. B,考查代词辨析,根据 my mother makes it for母亲给做的,由此可知是给我做的,A 你,B 我,C 她的,D 他,故选 B 10. B,

36、考查动词辨析,根据 ell every day 每天,很好,所以是希望自己每天吃的很好,A 玩,B 吃,C 知道,D 卖,故选 B21.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】D【解析】作者介绍了他的朋友约翰,包括他的外貌,性格,理想等做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意其次,细读题材,各个击破掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息1. B 细节理解题,根据 John is my best friend可知,作者和约翰是朋友,故选 B 2. A细节理解题,根据 We have been good

37、 friends for two years可知,他们成为朋友两年了,故选 A 3. C细节理解题,根据 I like his eyes because they are always bright and smiling可知,作者喜欢他的眼睛,因为它们总是明亮而微笑故选 C 4. B细节理解题,根据 He is good at singing可知,他擅长唱歌故选 B 5. D 主旨大意题,通读全文,可知作者在介绍他的朋友约翰,包括他的外貌,性格,理想等,故选 D26.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】C【解析】细节理解题文章主要介绍了 Jackson 在一家餐

38、馆喝汤的故事本文是一篇人物故事类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案1. A 根据文中的第 1 段 It is 7:45 The last bus left fifteen minutes ago现在是 7 点 45分最后一班车 15 分钟前就开了,可知最后一班车是 7:30 离开的,故答案是 A 2. B 根据文中的第 2 段 MrJackson always drives home after work可知 Jackson 先生下班后总是开车回家,故答案是 B

39、 3. C 根据文中的第 2 段 There is something wrong with his car, so today he has to take a bus to his office可知他的车出了毛病,所以今天他不得不坐公共汽车去他的办公室,故答案是 C 4. D 根据文中的第 3 段 When he goes out of the warm office,it begins to snowHe wants to have some warm food and soup first当他走出温暖的办公室时,天开始下雪了他想先吃些温暖的食物和汤可知因为离开办公室有些冷的原因,故答案

40、是 D 5. C 根据文中的最后一段 The waiter says, its usually a fly(苍蝇) in the soup, I remember可知服务员说:我记得,汤里通常有只苍蝇,故答案是 C31.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】B第 8 页,共 11 页【解析】 短文大意:每个人都必须早睡觉早起床,否则我们就不可能健康、聪明孩子每天需要十个小时的睡眠如果你缺乏锻炼,身体就变弱了锻炼可使身体强壮运动有助于血液的流动做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意其次,细读题材,各个击破掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求

41、后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息1. C细节理解题根据第一段 Everyone must go to bed early and get up early, or we wont be healthy and clever每个人都必须早睡早起,否则我们就不健康不聪明可知如果我们想健康聪明,必须早睡早起故选 C 2. A细节理解题根据第二段中 Children of your age need ten hourssleep every day你这个年纪的孩子每天需要睡十个小时 可知你这个年纪的孩子每天需要十个小时的睡眠故选 A 3. B细节理解题根据第三段中 We must go

42、to bed at night when it is dark天黑时我们必须晚上睡觉可知睡觉的最好时间是在天黑时故选 B 4. D词义猜测题根据 you will become weak 你就会变得虚弱可知锻炼让我们强壮,所以可以推测 lack 的意思是缺乏故选 D 5. B细节理解题根据第四段中 Exercise helps the blood(血液)flow(流动)around inside the body运动有助于血液在身体内部流动可知,运动有助于血液流动故选 B36.【答案】【小题 1】their friends【小题 2】worried about them【小题 3】Becaus

43、e you may get into bad habits easily if your friends have bad habits【小题 4】Children usually spend most of their free time with friends【小题 5】朋友们使他们的生活变得更加丰富多彩【解析】(1)their friends细节理解题根据 When they are in trouble, they always ask their friends for advice当他们有困难时,他们总是找朋友帮忙,可知他们有困难找的是朋友故答案为:their friends (

44、2)worried about them细节理解题根据Some teens dont tell their problems to their parents, because they dont want their parents to be too worried about them一些青少年不把问题告诉他们的父母,因为他们不想让父母太担心他们,可知他们不告诉父母他们的问题是不想让父母太担心故答案为:worried about them (3)Because you may get into bad habits easily if your friends have bad habi

45、ts细节理解题根据 If your friends have bad habits, you may get into bad habits easily如果你的朋友有坏习惯,你会很容易地染上坏习惯故答案为: Because you may get into bad habits easily if your friends have bad habits (4)Children usually spend most of their free time with friends段落大意题根据Children usually spend most of their free time with

46、 friends孩子们通常花大量的空闲时间和朋友在一起,可知本段主要讲述了孩子们通常跟朋友在一起故答案为:Children usually spend most of their free time with friends (5) 朋友们使他们的生活变得更加丰富多彩英汉翻译题friends 朋友,做主语 ; make使得,动词作谓语;more colourful 更加丰富多彩,形容词做宾语补足语故答案为:朋友们使他们的生活变得更加丰富多彩本文讲述了许多青少年认为对他们最重要的人是他们的朋友, 所以当他们有困难时会找朋友寻找帮助,而不是他们的父母综合题考查学生的综合英语能力,如阅读能力,翻译能

47、力等,因此需要不断地练习才能第 9 页,共 11 页提高37.【答案】Where did Peter go on vacation【解析】根据单词 Where 和标点符号可知,要用一般过去时的特殊疑问句,疑问词Where 放在句首,助动词 did 放在 where 的后面,Peter 作主语,动词短语 go on vacation作谓语 故答案为 Where did Peter go on vacation?Where did Peter go on vacation?连词成句,要根据所给的单词和标点,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态,来表达正确的内容38.【答案】They didn

48、t buy anything special【解析】 根据单词 didnt 和标点符号可知, 要用一般过去时的否定句, 人称代词主格 they作主语, 动词 didnt buy 作谓语,anything 作宾语,anything 的定语 special 要后置 故答案为 They didnt buy anything specialThey didnt buy anything special连词成句,要根据所给的单词和标点,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态,来表达正确的内容39.【答案】Mary sings much better than me【解析】根据单词 sings 和标点

49、符号可知,要用一般现在时的肯定句,Mary 放在句首,作主语;sings 是第三人称单数形式,作谓语;much 修饰比较级 better,放在 better 的前面,than me 作状语 故答案为 Mary sings much better than meMary sings much better than me连词成句,要根据所给的单词和标点,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态,来表达正确的内容40.【答案】Lets play this game together【解析】由题干连词成句,及句末的符号判断出句子是祈使句它的结构是:动词原形+宾语+宾补+状语动词原形是 Let,宾语

50、是 us ,宾补是 play this game ,状语是together因此可连接成句子为:Lets play this game together 故答案为:Lets play this game together让我们一起玩这个游戏本题是连词成句,做此类题时,注意句子的结构、时态及句末的标点符号,从而连接成正确的句子41.【答案】What food did you eat【解析】结合提示词 what 和标点可知这是个特殊疑问句,根据所给词语 did 可知要用一般过去时,you 作主语,what food 位于句首,作宾语,did 后面用动词原形 eat 故答案为 What food di

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