1、第 1 页，共 13 页 期末英语试卷期末英语试卷 题号IIIIIIIVVVIVII总分得分一、单选题（本大题共 10 小题，共 10.0 分）1.-Have you ever seen new movie The Wandering Earth流浪地球？-Yes， and Wu Jing is my favorite actor（）A. aB. anC. the2.-Is Tom singing in the classroom？-No It be him He has gone to Paris（）A. mustB. mightC. cant3.-Mum， Im tired and hun
2、gry-Why not stop _ your homework and have something to eat？（）A. doingB. to doC. do4.When I heard the good news, I was _ excited _ I couldnt help jumping.A. as； asB. too； toC. so； that5.I turned to look at the children， but there werent any in sight： they had all _（）A. taken awayB. run awayC. thrown
3、away6.-You cant smoke here! It _-I am sorry I wont do that again（）A. doesnt allowB. hasnt allowedC. isnt allowed7.Cathy checked her paper so that she could get good grades this time（）A. careful enoughB. carefully enoughC. enough carefully8.-This math problem is _ difficult for me to understand Can y
4、ou help me？-Sure Its my pleasure（）A. tooB. ratherC. very9.The teacher told us light faster than sound（）A. that； traveledB. that； travelsC. if； travelled10.-I missed the basketball game last night-Really？ It was wonderful（）A. I cant stand itB. Dont mention itC. What a pity!二、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，共 10.0 分）
5、Be pleased to do anything even though it is very tiny In fact， theres no single thing that is not worth doing or you are not able to do So living a happy life with a light heart is the most important A good mood decides your quality of life Then (11) can you live a happy life？ Make each day meaningf
6、ul（有意义的）by helping someone or just making someone smileThe feeling which makes you want to help others (12) at the bottom of your heart Happiness depends on your feelings in your heart Helping others is helping yourself By helping others，you(13)more Seeing their satisfied smile will make you feel(14
7、) of what you have done Face difficulties bravely in your life (15) may meet with difficulties No one can avoid them The difficulties can teach you a lot They are your treasure They will help you to be closer to(16) Focus on the good experiences you(17) in the past few years Be grateful to life Dont
8、 think too much about the negative things They(18) bad weather Bad weather will 第 2 页，共 13 页pass sooner or later，and so will the negative thingsYou may find many dead ends in your life，but you will（9） _ find your way out of them Everything will get better at last Never worry about the things you can
9、t change Worrying isnt useful Worrying can(19) change the situation(20) solve any problem Perhaps， not every dream will be realized； not every effort （努力）will be completed Never mind， and take it easy Come on， everybody! Lets live a happy life with a light heart and enjoy the beautiful sunshine ever
10、y day11. A. whatB. howC. why12. A. stayB. stayingC. stays13. A. are givingB. will giveC. will be given14. A. proudB. afraidC. tired15. A. SomebodyB. NobodyC. Everybody16. A. failureB. successC. trouble17. A. have hadB. haveC. has18. A. are different fromB. are fond ofC. are similar to19. A. alwaysB.
11、 seldomC. never20. A. not only； but alsoB. neither； norC. either； or三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，共 30.0 分）ACompassIt was a great gift to the world from ancient China Before it was invented， sailors had to depend on the stars to find directionsAfter it was invented，the oceans were open to travel And many new di
12、scoveries were made with the help of itGunpowderIt was one of the greatest inventions It is said that in the 3rd century a Chinese man wrote about how to make itAt first， it was used for making fireworks At the end of the Tang Dynasty， people began to use it in warsThe method of making it was spread
13、 throughout most parts of Eurasia by the end of 13th centuryPaper makingChina was the first country in the world to make paper During t he Western Han Dynasty （206 BC-9 AD）， paper was made in some places in China， It was developed in the Eastern Han Dynasty （25 AD- 220 AD） by Cai Lun He made paper w
14、ith bark， ropes， rags and so on Before it was invented， the ancient Chinese carved characters on animal bones and stonesThey also wrote them on bamboo and wooden sticksPrintingIt was developed in 10411048 in the Song Dynasty A man named Bi Sheng carved characters on pieces of clay and wood Then he p
15、ut ink on them After the characters were printed on paper， the pieces of clay or wood could be used again This technology then spread to Korea， Japan and Europe It was the basic method at that time21.After the _ was invented， the oceans were open to travelA. compassB. printingC. gunpowder22.At first
16、， gunpowder was used for _ 第 3 页，共 13 页A. finding directionsB. making fireworksC. carving characters23.When was paper making developed？ _ A. In the Western Han DynastyB. In the Eastern Han DynastyC. In the Song Dynasty24.The best title for the reading material is _ A. The Four Dynasties of Ancient C
17、hinaB. The Four Great Inventors of Ancient ChinaC. The Four Great Inventions of Ancient ChinaBDifferent countries have different customs When you are in different countries， you should follow their customs In China， its impolite to talk when eating dinnerAnd youre not supposed to start eating first
18、if there are older people at the table Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip（付小费） It is usual to tip waiters， taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your mealTaxi drivers expect about the same amount In England， make
19、 sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you Its important to respect（尊重）lines there Its a good idea to talk about the weatherIts a favorite subject of conversation with the British In Spain（西班牙） ， its a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner Pe
20、ople have dinner very late， and restaurants do not generally open until after 9：00 pm In Saudi Arabia（沙特阿拉伯）， men kiss one another on the cheekYour host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks It is polite of you to do the same In Japan， people usually give personal or business cards to each othe
21、r when they meet for the first time When a person gives you a card， dont put it into your pocket（口袋）as soon as you get itThe person expects you to read it Dont forget to be careful about your body language to express something in conversations A kind of body language that is acceptable in one cultur
22、e may be impolite in another25.What does the underlined word porters mean in Chinese？ _ A. 搬运工B. 水电工C. 建筑工26.If you travel to the US， and you spend 200onataxirideand 320 on a meal， you are supposed to tip _ in totalA. 520B. 78C. 15627.Which of the following is TRUE？ _ A. You are expected to kiss you
23、r host on the cheek in JapanB. Generally， restaurants dont offer dinner after 9：00 pm in SpainC. Its impolite to eat first if there are older people at the table in China28.What does the passage mainly talk about？ _ A. Where to travelB. Customs in different countriesC. When to use body languageC第 4
24、页，共 13 页Some people have a very poor sense of direction Unluckily， I am one of them I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time When I was a little girl， I never dared ask strangers the way So I used to walk round in circles and hope that by chance I would get to t
25、he place I was going to Now， I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions， but I often receive helpless or even wrong information So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions If anyone asks me the way somewhere， I always say， Sorry， I am a stranger here Once on my way to work I was stoppe
26、d by a man He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building I gave him my usual reply But just as I walked on only a few steps， I realized that he had asked the way to my office building However， I had no time to turn back and look for him I was rushing to meet with someone at my o
27、ffice and I didnt want to keep him waiting When I just got to my office， the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at first sight!29.The writer always refuses to give people directions because _ A. sh
28、es a stranger to the cityB. she doesnt know the peopleC. shes afraid of giving wrong directions30.A man stopped the writer on the way to _ A. sell her somethingB. ask for the directionC. make friends with her31.The word embarrassed in the last paragraph means _ A. 尴尬的B. 困惑的C. 激动的32.Which of the foll
29、owing is TRUE according to the passage？ _ A. The writer is too shy to give others directionsB. The writer has a very poor sense of directionC. The writer never got lost when she was youngDBike-sharing has swept across China， with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving
30、 The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it， and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smartphone and left anywhere in public Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily In some cities， we can see more and more peopl
31、e riding this kind of sharing-bikesIts very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smartphoneFirst， you have to download such an app on your smartphone Then what you need to do is find a nearest bike through the app， scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetoot
32、h wireless connection You will find the bike can be unlocked itself Then you can enjoy your trip Whats more， the greatest advantage of bike- sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park itThe cost of riding depends on the time that you spend Normally， every hour you ri
33、de， you need to pay one yuan It doesnt cost so much，does it？ At the same time， some people park the bikes in their own homes Besides， some people dont value the bikes Now service companies are trying to solve the problems like being stolen Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles We
34、 have to say bike- sharing 第 5 页，共 13 页brings us more convenience without doubt And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use33.If you want to use a sharing-bike， you must _ firstA. have a smartphone and download an appB. download an app and pay for the tripC. unlock
35、 the bike and download an app34.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage？ _ A. Bike-sharing is very cheapB. Bike-sharing is a kind of green transportC. Sharing-bikes are easy to unlock35.The passage probably comes from a _ A. science textbookB. tourist guideC. website news report四、任务型
36、阅读-完成表格（本大题共 1 小题，共 5.0 分）36. 假如你是王晨，是实验中学初三二班的班长近期你们全校师生一起要外出观影，请你根据学生会的通知将下面的卡片补充完整并张贴在班级公告栏里 NoticeThis Saturday we will watch the famous movie Monkey King Will Come Back大圣归来 at Dadi Movie Theater Please follow these rulesArrive at the cinema 20 minutes earlier （start at 10：30 am）Keep quiet when
37、you watch the movieReturn the 3D glasses when the movie is over The Students Union Notice CardLets watch Monkey King Hero Will Come Beck（大圣归来）togetherTime ：this（1） _ Place：（ 2） _ *Arrive at the cinema at （3） _ *Dont （4） _ when you watch the movie*Give the （5） _ back when the movie is over五、任务型阅读-多任务
38、混合（本大题共 1 小题，共 10.0 分）37.Alice is only six years old She comes from the USAShe is very brave and clever Alice woke up at four oclock last Sunday morningSuddenly，she smelled something strange She looked around and found that the kitchen was on fire Her parents were still sleepingShe went to wake them
39、 up as quickly as she could Then， she made a phone call to the fire station At that time the smoke became thicker and thicker and they could only stay in the bed roomHer father tried hard to take some wet towels（毛巾） out of the washroom And then he asked Alice and her mother to cover their mouths and
40、 noses with the wet towels， lie down on the floor and wait for the firefighters（消防队员）Several minutes later， the firefighters arrived They put out （扑灭） the fire in time My daughter did what I told her She kept very calm and stayed brave when she found the fire She has saved the lives of our family Sh
41、e is really great Were proud of her， said Alices father Now，Alice is a heroine （女英雄）in the hearts of her neighboursWhere is Alice from？ _ What time did Alice wake up last Sunday morning？ _ 第 6 页，共 13 页Did the firefighters put out the fire in time？ _ 把短文第二段中的划线句子译成汉语 _ 请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题 _ 六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大
42、题共 1 小题，共 10.0 分）agree； meat； stop； surprised； dead； must；easy； animal； hungry； directionLong long ago there lived a jackal（豺狼） named Chatur He was very clever One day Chatur saw a (1) elephant and thought，Oh! Here is plenty of (2) to eat! But Chatur saw a lion coming that way He said to himself， Th
43、e lion will surely want to eat the elephant I (3) stop him But how can I (4) him from eating the whole meat？ Chatur thought fast The lion could (5) win a fight And if he offered the lion the meat， he might have to go (6) for days Suddenly he got an idea He found two of his jackal friends nearby and
44、asked him to help him They (7) All three of them ran in the (8) of the lion and shouted， Hunters（猎人）! Hunters! In the forest! Run for your lives!As they ran to the lion， many other (9) ran with them Seeing many animals rush towards him， the lion became very (10) and asked，Why are you running？ Four h
45、unters are coming They have already killed a huge elephantsaid Chatur The lion feared hunters and ran away Chatur and his friends ran back to the dead elephant and enjoyed a good meal七、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共 15.0 分）38. 假如你是李明，实验中学的一名学生新年来临之际，你们班要举行一次英语演讲比赛，题目为My New Years Resolutions或My New Years Plans请你写
46、一篇英语短文，为此次演讲做准备要求：1新年计划至少包含三项内容；2书写应工整、语言要规范；3文中不得出现你自己及所在学校的真实名字；4不少于 80 词_第 7 页，共 13 页答案和解析答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】定冠词 the 常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指一个，一次等，不定冠词 a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词 an 用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前题中空处表特指，其前用定冠词 the 故选：C-你看过这部新电影流浪地球流浪地球吗？ -是的，吴京是我最喜欢的演员熟悉定冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案2.【答案】C【解析】must 一定，必须，might 可能，cant 不可能；
47、根据句意汤姆在教室里唱歌？不，不可能是他他去巴黎了和语法可知，要填不可能 故选：C汤姆在教室里唱歌？ 不，不可能是他他去巴黎了考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案3.【答案】A【解析】根据 have something to eat，可知是指停止做作业，去吃点东西，stop doing 停止正在做的事，此处是指停止做作业而 stop to do sth 是指停下来去做某事不合题意 故选：A-妈妈，我又累又饿 -为什么不停止做作业，吃点东西呢？熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案4.【答案】C【解析】 考查结果状语从句。句意：当我听到这个好消息时，
48、我激动得不由自主地跳了起来。as+形容词/副词+as+比较对象，和一样； too+形容词/副词+to do sth.，太而不能；so+形容词/副词+that 从句，如此以至于excited 为形容词，I couldnt help jumping 在此为结果状语从句，因此选项 C 符合题意，故选 C。5.【答案】B【解析】 take away 带走；run away 跑走；throw away 扔掉根据我转过身去看孩子们，可是一个也看不见可知他们都跑了 故选：B我转过身去看孩子们，可是一个也看不见，他们都跑了了解动词短语的含义及用法是解答本题的关键6.【答案】C【解析】doesnt allow
49、用于一般现在时；hasnt allowed 用于现在完成时；isnt allowed 用于一般现在时的被动语态根据句意你不能在这里吸烟！这是不允许的-对不起，我不会再那样做了可知吸烟在这里是不被允许的，it 与 allow 之间是动宾关系，此处要第 8 页，共 13 页用一般现在时的被动语态的否定式；主语是第三人称单数形式，be 动词用 is 故选：C-你不能在这里抽烟！这是不允许的 -对不起，我不会再那样做了考查时态和语态，做题时要先分析句子结构，根据题干内容来确定句子的时态；再分析主语与谓语动词之间的关系，确定语态；最后根据主语来确定谓语的具体形式7.【答案】B【解析】根据句意，凯西_检查
50、了她的试卷，以便这次她能取得好成绩，可知 check检查为动词，要用副词修饰，careful 为形容词，carefully 为副词，enough 修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在所修饰的词之后，因此 B 符合题意 故选：BCathy 非常仔细地检查了她的试卷，以便这次她能取得好成绩题目考查副词词义和位置，做题时，在明确副词修饰动词和 enough 修饰副词要放在副词之后，即可得出正确答案8.【答案】A【解析】 too 太，too+形容词/副词+to do sth太而不能；rather 相当；very 非常，很由题干中 difficult for me to understand 可知 too 符合
