上海市浦东新区八年级(上)期中英语试卷.pdf

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1、第 1 页,共 14 页 期中英语试卷 期中英语试卷 题号IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIX总分得分一、单选题(本大题共 15 小题,共 15.0 分)1.Which of the underlined parts has a different pronunciation?()A. Tony is g ood at sportsB. Where can I find the frozen f ood?C. Whose g oose is it?D. I have got a bad t ooth in the mouth2.It was just _ unusual day,Somet

2、hing special happened to me()A. aB. anC. /D. the3.There are _ oranges left in the fridgeLets go and buy some()A. littleB. a fewC. fewD. a little4.Wendy is a very clever girlShe _ failed the exam last term()A. alwaysB. oftenC. sometimesD. never5.There are more than three_ students in our school()A. t

3、housandB. thousandsC. thousands ofD. thousand of6.Tom, you should know how to get on well with _()A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD. other7.What do you think of the biscuit?I like it very much. It tastes _.A. goodB. terribleC. wellD. terribly8.Mr. Li works as a manager of the restaurant. He _ everyth

4、ing in the restaurant.A. is famous forB. is responsible forC. is afraid ofD. is interested in9.It looks like rainingYou _ water the flowers in the garden any more()A. mustntB. cantC. needntD. shouldnt10.Look! The boys _ football on the playground()A. playsB. are playingC. is playingD. play11.Now Sha

5、nghai has become one of _ cities in the world()A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. most beautifulD. the most beautiful12.If it _ tomorrow,we will go camping with you()A. doesnt snowB. wont snowC. didnt snowD. wouldnt snow13._ useful advice the teacher has given us!()A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. What an14.-

6、_ does it take to fly from London to Madrid?-Two hours()A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How soon15.- Thank you so much for the present you sent to me- _()A. Please dont say soB. Im glad you like itC. No, thanksD. Its not so good, I think二、完形填空(本大题共 6 小题,共 6.0 分)第 2 页,共 14 页Many people who work i

7、n London prefer to live outside it, and go into their offices, factories or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up earlier in the morning and arrive (16) later in the evening One benefit(益处) of living outside London is that houses are(17) Even a small flat

8、 in London without a garden costs quite a lot to hire(租金) With the same(18), people can get bigger house in the country with a garden of its own Then, in the country people can get (19) from noise and hurry of the town Although people have to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, pe

9、ople can sleep better at night Some people, however, take (20) interest in country things, for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants, such people would feel that life was not worth living if they had to(21) it o

10、utside London A walk in one of the parks and a visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want16. A. homeB. familyC. flatD. house17. A. cleanerB. nicerC. biggerD. cheaper18. A. addressB. moneyC. sizeD. distance19. A. awayB. outC. offD. up20. A. noB. anC. muchD. great21. A. workB. liveC. v

11、isitD. build三、阅读理解(本大题共 6 小题,共 6.0 分)AJoseph has written a letter to his cousins, James and Susan Here is the letter Dear James and Susan, I am writing to you again because I am at home in bed I have a cold recently and I am unable to go to school Ive got a fever and a bad headache as well In additi

12、on, Im always thirsty, probably as a result of the fever But , with a lot of effort, Im writing a letter to you The weather here in Toronto is horrible I am sure the weather is much better in Hong Kong Do you agree? The snow came a bit early this year and it was freezing cold Its surprising to see k

13、ids playing in the snow happily and building castles and snowmen this morning A few of them made snowballs by pressing snow together and threw them at each other I am going to have my examination soon, Im worried about it because Im too sick to get out of bed to hold my text-books Whats more, I have

14、nt attended school for nearly one week I have to work hard to catch up with my classmates I have got a new mate recently That is Bobby, our cat Uncle Tom gave him to me as my birthday present He is rather disobedien and he runs here and there from time to time However, Im glad to have him as my frie

15、nd at the moment Please write to me if you have time Yours, Joseph22.From the letter we know that Joseph writes to _ peopleA. oneB. twoC. threeD. four23.From paragraph 2 of the letter, we know that Joseph _ A. dislikes the weather in TorontoB. dislike the weather in Hong Kong第 3 页,共 14 页C. finds the

16、 weather in Toronto suitable to himD. finds the weather in Hong Kong freezing cold24.The underlined word them in paragraph 2 refers to _ A. kidsB. snowmenC. castlesD. snowballs25.Joseph thinks that Bobby is _ A. a classmateB. a friendC. a cousinD. a teacher26.The underlined word disobedient in parag

17、raph 4 probably means _ A. angryB. cuteC. naughtyD. gentle27.From the letter we can infer(推断) that Joseph _ A. has a cold but doesnt have a feverB. has to work hard for his examinationC. likes playing with snow and making snowmenD. hates Bobby because he always runs here and there四、任务型阅读-完成表格(本大题共 1

18、 小题,共 6.0 分)28.Now students English handwriting gets worse and worse That makes their teachers feel w (1) Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not , here are for steps that really work! Use paper with lines Using paper with lines can keep your writing straight i (2) of up or down when you write

19、 English words or sentences Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the r (3) size Slow down If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little For some kids going slower makes the handwriting clear If you write too fast, its hard for you to stop where you should, and even wo

20、rse, you may make more m (4) Hold your pencil right When you hold your pencil in a correct way, writing is much easier Some kids press down really hard when they write That makes the handwriting not nice Try to be relaxed and dont hold the pencil so hard If you do so, people will guess you are a stu

21、dent with a good h (5) Handwriting is very important Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a sports player, what do you do when your f (6) run up to you? Give them your autographs(亲笔签名), of course五、任务型阅读-简答(本大题共 1 小题,共 6.0 分)29.Nick is a student from California He weighs 147 pounds (about 67k

22、g) But do you know what he used to be like? Six months ago, he weighed about 202 pounds (91kg) How did he lose all that weight in only half a year? One day, I was surprised to find that I weighed about 202 pounds, Nick said I thought I had to do something Nick is from a boxing(拳击) family His father

23、and two elder brothers are all professional boxers So he decided to start boxing He began with simple exercises Then he started running I dont like running, he said But I really wanted to be thin and strong at that time, so I had no choice but to keep on Months later, Nick joined a boxing club in hi

24、s city He is always the first kid to begin exercising, and the last to leave the club His coach(教练), James White said, Nick is more hard-working than any other boy in the club Im very happy to see him lose the pounds so quickly Nick is very happy with his weight now There is a family photo in his ro

25、om from 18 第 4 页,共 14 页months ago Each time I look at the photo, I laugh at myself I was so big then Nick said I look thinner and stronger nowHow much weight did Nick lose in six months? _ What does Nicks father do? _ Why did Nick have no choice but to keep on running at that time? _ Whos Nicks coac

26、h? _ Nick isnt the most hard-working boy in the club, is he? _ What can we learn from Nick? _ 六、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共 3 小题,共 10.0 分)A interesting B was born C information D a lot E happilyI began writing to penfriends when I was only 11 years old I (1)_with a disability(残疾)that left me in a wheelchair sinc

27、e I was a little young boyMy mother helped me find my first penfriend I still write to him to this day He lives in Germany He is two years older than meI never felt sad after finding penfriends While all of the other kids were riding bikes or skateboarding,I would (2)_sit in my room and write to my

28、penfriendsMy penfriends means (3)_to me because I can learn about the world and other (4)_, share beautiful photos, and most of all, make new friendsA sorry B presents C around D face to face E throughI have never felt (1) for myself and I enjoy being able to meet people in places I cant reach I enj

29、oy writing to anyone in any country I dont need to play with them or talk with them (2) I keep all of the letters from penfriends That way I can read them again I also enjoy sending small (3) to my penfriends I like to write to my penfriends because that would give me a chance to make more friends (

30、4) the world This has become a very important part in my life30.John has breakfast with his family every morning(改为否定句)John_ breakfast with his family every morning七、单句语法填空(本大题共 6 小题,共 6.0 分)31.He has written some_ computer games( succeed)32._, the police came to help them right away( lucky)33.I thi

31、nk Miss Wang is a good_ teacherYou will like her( physical)34.Just now I heard a big_ at the cinema entrance( argue)35.The compass was one of the greatest_ in ancient China( invent)36.Though the problem is very difficult,he wants to work it out_( he)八、句型转换(本大题共 4 小题,共 8.0 分)37.The room is very small

32、We cant hold a meeting in it(合并成一句)The room is_ small_ me to hold a meeting in it38.He really likes playing rugby(保持原句意思)He_ on playing rugby39.People get so much information by surfing the Internet nowadays(划线提问)_people get so much information nowadays?40.her purse, suddenly, my friend, that, was g

33、one, noticed (连词成句)_九、书面表达(本大题共 1 小题,共 12.0 分)第 5 页,共 14 页41.Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic My school life (以 我的学校生活为题写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文,标点符号不占格)Use the following points as reference(以下问题仅供参考) What do you think of your school life? What subjects are you good at/poor at? What activiti

34、es do you usually take part in at school? What can you do to make your school life more interesting?_第 6 页,共 14 页答案和解析答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】g ood 的音标是 gd形容词,好的;f ood 的音标是 fud名词,好的;g oose 的音标是 gus名词,鹅;t ooth 的音标是 tu名词,牙齿因此可知 g ood 中的划线部分与其他几项不一样 故选:A找出一个划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项? A 项托尼擅长运动 B 项我在哪里可以找到冷冻食品? C 项它是谁的鹅

35、? D 项我嘴里有一个坏牙齿首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择2.【答案】B【解析】不定冠词 a (an)与数词 one 同源,是一个的意思a 用于辅音音素前,而an 则用于元音音素前 unusual 发音为njul,首音节为元音,故冠词应用 an, 故选:B这是一个不寻常的日子,我身上发生了些特别的事情不定冠词 a/an,以及定冠词 the 的用法区别及辨析,零冠词,需要掌握每个知识点再根据具体的试题进行解答3.【答案】C【解析】little 几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;a few 一些,修饰可数名词复数;few 几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数 ; a little 一

36、些,修饰不可数名词由空后 oranges 可知,选项 A和 D 错误;结合后半句我们去买一些吧可知,此处需用 few,表示几乎没有桔子了 故选:C冰箱里剩下的桔子不多了我们去买一些吧此题需要熟悉选项意思,并结合语境确定答案4.【答案】D【解析】 考查频度副词Aalways 总是;Boften 经常;Csometimes 有时;Dnever从不;根据 Wendy is a very clever girl可知应说她上学期考试从未不及格 故选:D温迪是一个非常聪明的女孩她上学期考试从未不及格仔细分析句子的结构,根据 Wendy is a very clever girl结合选项作答5.【答案】A【

37、解析】 thousand 千当其被具体的数字修饰时,需用单数形式,其后也不加 of当其后有 of 时,需用复数形式空白处前面有具体的数词 three,故填 thousand 故选:A在我们学校里有三千多名学生第 7 页,共 14 页掌握数词的表达法是解答本题的关键6.【答案】B【解析】another 又一个另一个;others 其他的人或物;the other 两个中的另一个;other其他的,形容词,后面加名词此题根据意思:汤姆,你应该知道如何和别人好好相处 故选:B汤姆,你应该知道如何和别人好好相处此题考查代词,在熟知代词意思和用法的基础上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案7.【答

38、案】A【解析】 考察词义辨析,句意:你觉得这个饼干怎么样?我非常喜欢它。它尝起来很好。taste 是系动词,后面应该接形容词作表语,good 好的,terrible 可怕的、糟糕的,well 良好的、健康的,terribly 是副词,可怕地,故选 A。8.【答案】B【解析】 句意 : 李先生作为餐厅的经理。他对餐厅里的一切负责。A.is famous for 因而著名;B.is responsible for 对负责;是的原因;C.is afraid of 害怕;D.is interested in 对感兴趣。根据 Mr. Li works as a manager of the restau

39、rant.可知他对餐厅里的一切负责,故选 B。9.【答案】C【解析】cant 不可能,不能,shouldnt 不应该,mustnt 禁止,neednt 不必;根据句意好像下雨了,你不必再给花园里的花浇水了可知,要用不必,其它选项语意不通 故选:C好像下雨了,你不必再给花园里的花浇水了考查情态动词,牢记情态动词的含义和用法,进行对比,排除错误的答案,从而做出正确的答案10.【答案】B【解析】根据句意看!男孩们正在操场上踢足球和 look 可知,要用现在进行时,其构成为 am/ is/ are doing,主语 The boys 是复数,用 are,其它选项不符合语法 故选:B看!男孩们正在操场上

40、踢足球对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案11.【答案】D【解析】 考查形容词的比较级和最高级根据句意:现在上海已经成为世界上最漂亮的城市之一one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示最之一固定句型 故选:D现在上海已经成为世界上最漂亮的城市之一熟悉形容词的比较级和最高级的用法,结合题意,给出答案12.【答案】A【解析】结合句意如果明天不下雪,我们将要和你一起去野营和语法可知,主句用一般将来时,条件状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时 第 8 页,共 14 页故选:A如果明天不下雪,我们将要和你一起去野营考查主从复合句,要根据句意或提示词,

41、判断时态,选用合适的引导词13.【答案】C【解析】 分析句子结构可知考查感叹句,在感叹句中,what 修饰名词,how 修饰形容词/副词,根据 useful advice the teacher has given us 可知句型结构为:What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词!,句中 advice 建议,不可数名词 故选:C老师给了我们多么有用的建议啊!解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态准确作答14.【答案】A【解析】 考查时段How soon 意为还要多久常用在一般将来时态的句子中,其答语通常是in + 一段时间;How long 意为多久、多长

42、时间,主要是对一段时间进行提问,它可用于各种时态how often 多久一次,提问频度 ; how far 多远,提问距离根据 Two hours可知问的是时段,用 how long 故选:A-从伦敦飞到马德里要多长时间?-两小时仔细分析句子的结构,根据 Two hours结合选项作答15.【答案】B【解析】 考查情境对话APlease dont say so 请不要这么说;BIm glad you like it 我很高兴你喜欢它CNo, thanks不,谢谢;DIts not so good, I think 我觉得不太好根据 Thank you so much for the prese

43、nt you sent to me可知应说我很高兴你喜欢它 故选:B非常感谢你寄给我的礼物我很高兴你喜欢它首先迅速地浏览一遍对话, 根据对话的情境, Thank you so much for the present you sent to me结合选项作答16.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】A【小题6】B【解析】 这篇短文主要介绍了一些人喜欢居住在伦敦郊外,而另一些人喜欢居住在伦敦市里,他们各自有各自的理由解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文1. A 考查名词根据本句even though this mea

44、ns they have to get up earlier in the morning and arrive (1)later in the evening尽管这意味着他们必须早上早起,晚上晚点到家结合谢谢 A home 家,名词;在家,副词; B family 家庭,家人,名词; C flat 公寓,名词; D house 房子,名词arrive +in/at+ 地点名词,意为到, home 是地点副词,所以不加介词,故选 A 2. D 考查形容词根据根据后文 Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot t

45、o hire(租金) ,可推测在伦敦郊外房子便宜,住在伦敦外有一个好处,那就是房子更便宜结合选项 A cleaner 更干净; B nicer 更好; C bigger 更大; D cheaper第 9 页,共 14 页更便宜可知答案故选 D 3. C 考查名词根据 With the same(3), people can get bigger house in the country with a garden of its own用相同的钱,人们能在乡下买个带有花园的更大的房子结合选项 A address 地址; B money 钱; C size 型号; D distance 距离根据上

46、文介绍伦敦郊外房子便宜伦敦市里房子贵,可知此处指相同的钱,在乡下能买更大尺寸的房子,故选 C 4. A 考查副词根据 in the country people can get (4)from noise and hurry of the town在乡下人们可以远离喧嚣和城镇的匆忙结合选项 A away 离开; B out 在外面; C off 离开; D up 向上get away from 远离,结合句意,故选 A 5. A 考查语境根据后文 for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beaut

47、iful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants,对他们来说,幸福就在城里,有电影院和剧院,有漂亮的商店和繁华的街道,有舞厅和餐馆可知此处指一些人对乡下的事物不感兴趣故选 A 6. B 考查动词根据 for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants,对他们来说,幸福就在城里,有电影院和剧院,有漂亮的商店和繁华的街道,有舞厅

48、和餐馆可以推测出,此处指如果他们不得不在伦敦郊外生活,他们会感到生活不值得,故选 B22.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】B【小题5】C【小题6】B【解析】 本文主要是约瑟夫给他的堂兄弟詹姆士和苏珊写的一封信,向他们说明自己在多伦多的学习生活情况先通读全文,以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主,在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸1. B细节理解题根据 Joseph has written a letter to his cousins, James and Susan约瑟夫给他的堂兄弟詹姆士和苏珊写了一封信可知是写给两个人的故选 B 2. A细节推理题根据 The weather he

49、re in Toronto is horrible多伦多这里的天气糟透了可推知他不喜欢多伦多的天气故选 A 3. D推断题根据 A few of them made snowballs by pressing snow together and threw them at each other他们中的一些人通过将雪压在一起以制成雪球,互相扔它们可推知 them 指的是雪球故选 D 4. B细节理解题根据 However, Im glad to have him as my friend at the moment但是,我很高兴现在能有他作为我的朋友故选 B 5. C 词意推断题 根据 He i

50、s rather disobedien and he runs here and there from time to time他相当 disobedien,他时不时地到处跑可推知是不听话,顽皮的意思故选 C 6. B细节推理题根据 I am going to have my examination soon, Im worried about it because Im too sick to get out of bed to hold my text-books Whats more, I havent attended school for nearly one weekI have

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