1、2020年春部编版道德与法治八年级下册 教学课件,第四单元 崇尚法治精神,第1课时 自由平等的真谛,第四单元 崇尚法治精神,第七课 尊重自由平等,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
2、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
3、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,目标导航,体会法律面前人人平等，领会自由平等的真谛所在。,知道自由、平等在法治意义上的内涵，掌握法律面前人人平等的主要内容。 懂得自由是法律之内的自由，掌握法治与自由的关系,(1)人们渴望在广阔的天地里，充分_地行动。,课前预习,一、无法治不自由,1.人们对自由的向往,自由,(3)渴望不受他人奴役和支配，按照自己的_自由自在地生活。,意愿,(2)渴望摆脱不合理的_和_，自由地施展才能。,束缚,限制,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
4、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
5、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,2.自由的作用,拥有自由，不仅能增强个人的_，而且能
6、激发每个人的_，从而推动社会的进步与繁荣。,幸福感,活力,3.自由的含义,自由主要指人们在_的范围内，依照自己_活动的权利。,法律规定,意志,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
7、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
8、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,4.法治与自由的关系,(1)法治与_相互联系，不可分割。,自由,(2)社会生活中，有边界才有_，守底线才_。,秩序,享自由,二、法眼看平等,5.平等的含义,一是_同等对待，二是_差别对待。,同等情况,不同情况,6.理解法律面前人人平等,(1)法律面前人人平等，是社会_ _的标志，也是_的基本原则之一。,文明,社会主义法治,进步,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
9、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
10、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,(2) 任何公民，不分民族、种族、性别、职业、家庭出身、宗教信仰、教育程度、财产状况、居住期限等，都一律平等地享有_和_规定的各
11、项权利，同时必须平等地履行宪法和法律规定的_。,宪法,法律,各项义务,(3)我国公民的_一律平等地受到法律保护，_或_行为一律平等地依法予以追究，任何组织或者个人都不得有_宪法和法律的特权。,合法权益,违法,犯罪,超越,自由是珍贵的，也是有限制的，无限制的自由只能产生混乱。当人类依据法治自觉止步于自由的边界，彰显的是理性的力量。同样，平等是珍贵的，但绝对的平等是不可能的。当人类通过法治把“同等对待”与“差别对待”统一起来，将一份深挚的关爱给予社会中的特殊群体，闪耀的是文明的光辉。那么，我们应如何理解自由平等的真谛？如何实现对自由平等的追求？,新课展开,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
12、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
13、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,运用你的经验,围绕“自由”这个话题，小蕊、
14、大海、阿梅三名同学表达了各自的观点。,结合三名同学的观点，说说你对自由的认识。,无法治不自由,“海阔凭鱼跃，天高任鸟飞”，表达了人们对自由的无限向往。人们渴望在广阔的天地里，充分自由地行动；渴望摆脱不合理的束缚和限制，自由地施展才能；渴望不受他人奴役和支配，按照自己的意愿自由自在地生活。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
15、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
16、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,探究与分享,白云飘飘，一只风筝在天上飞。风筝许了一个愿，乞求天空能让自己挣脱那根线，让自己不再被束缚。突然，一阵狂风袭来，风筝被吹得摇摇晃晃，它一心想挣脱线的约束，昂头借风拼命挣扎。线终于断了，风筝如愿以偿，满心欢喜的它来不及拥抱蓝天，就一头栽了下来，再也无法飞了。,挣脱了束缚的风筝为什么“无力回天”？ 如何
17、理解自由应受必要的限制？,自由不是为所欲为，它是有限制的、相对的。必要的限制是对自由的保护。因此，挣脱了束缚的风筝也就失去了风筝线的保护和支持，风筝必然“无力回天”。 无限制的自由只会走向自由的反面，导致混乱与伤害。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
18、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
19、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,拥有自由的作用,探究与分享,孙某和某公司利用网络发布侵犯某死者名誉权的言论，这些言论在公众网络平台快速传播，给死者的家属造成严重的精神伤害。死者家属将孙某和该公司诉至法院。法院判决被告赔礼道歉，消除影响，赔偿死者家属精神损害抚慰金。,请查阅我国对网络言论的相关法律规定，说一说网络世界自由的边界。,网络世界不是法外之地，同样有边界。网络空间的自由也是有限制的，也是法律之内的自由。
20、网络世界同样需要遵守法律，在法律规定的范围内依照自己的意志活动，行使自己的权利。 我们在上网时，要有依法行事、依法规范自己行为的意识,自由在法律上的体现,无论现实世界还是网络空间，自由都是法律之内的自由。自由主要指人们在法律规定的范围内，依照自己意志活动的权利。自由在法律上的体现，就是我们享有的和正当行使的各项权利。,法治与自由相互关系，不可分割。一方面，法治标定了自由的界限，自由的实现不能触碰法律的红线，违反法律可能付出失去自由的代价；另一方面，法治是自由的保障，人们合法的自由和权利不受非法干涉和侵害。法治既规范自由又保障自由。社会生活中，有边界才有秩序，守底线才享自由。,状元成才路,状元成
21、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
22、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,相关链接,第三十五
23、条 中华人民共和国公民有言论、出版、集会、结社、游行、示威的自由。,中华人民共和国宪法规定,第四条 公民在行使集会、游行、示威的权利的时候，必须遵守宪法和法律，不得反对宪法所确定的基本原则，不得损害国家的、社会的、集体的利益和其他公民的合法的自由和权利。 第五条 集会、游行、示威应当和平地进行，不得携带武器、管制刀具和爆炸物，不得使用暴力或者煽动使用暴力。,法眼看平等,法律面前人人平等,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
24、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
25、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,探究与分享,结合上图，请用身边的实例与同学分享自己对平等的认识。,少数民族代表出席全国人大会议,公民享有平等的受教育权,平等是人类的崇高理想，是社会发展的永恒主题。在法律意义上，平等具有两层含义；一是同等情况同
26、等对待，比如男女同工同酬、一次选举一人一票等；二是不同情况差别对待，比如老人、儿童、孕妇、残疾人在乘坐公共交通工具时应获得优先权和得到特殊关照。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
27、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
28、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,相关链接,圆桌会议在席位上不分尊卑主次，与会者围圆桌而坐，都以平等身份 参加会议，体现了平等原 则和协商精神。圆桌会议 已成为国际和外交会议的 一种重要形式。,二十国集团领导人杭州峰会主会场,法律面前人人平等，是社会文明进步的标志，也是社会主义法治的基本原则之一。我国宪法明确规定：“中华人民共和国公民在法律面前一律平等。”,新中国成立以来，妇女解放取得了旧中国不可比拟的成就和进步。男女平等作为基本国策写入法律。随着经济社会发展和公共服务的完善，女性的
29、生育权、受教育权、健康权、发展权和政治参与权利等各种现实权利得到更好保障。每年召开的全国两会上，都可以看到相当比例的女代表和女委员行使权力、履行职责的亮丽风采。,探究与分享,查阅资料，了解今年出席全国两会的女代表和女委员的数量与比例。,第十三届全国两会中，女代表742名，占代表总数的24.9%；女委员共440名，占比为20.39%。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
30、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
31、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,宪法总纲第六条中明确规定：“妇女在政治的、经济的、文化的、社会的各个方面均享有男子平等的权利。” 继承法明确规定继承权男女平等，妇女享有拥有、管理、处理财产的权利等。,请你列举运用法律保障男女平等的事例。,任何公民，不分民族、种族、性别、职业、家庭出身、宗教信仰、
32、教育程度、财产状况、居住期限等，都一律平等地享有宪法和法律规定的各项权利，同时必须平等地履行宪法和法律规定的各项义务。,拓展空间,在课堂学习中，同学们对法律意义上平等的两层含义有了一定的认识，但也有同学认为：“同等情况同等对待”与“不同情况差别对待”是不是存在矛盾呢？,针对这一疑惑，以小组为单位分类搜集整理相关案例，并结合案例在班级组织一次“以案说法”活动。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
33、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
34、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,课堂练习,卢梭在社会契约论开篇说：“人是生而自由的，但却无往不在枷锁之中。”这告诉我们( ) A.社会生活中不存在自由 B.自由是有限制的、相对的 C.自由是绝对的 D.被限制就没有自由,B,在我国，公民享有的权利平等，对此，以下说法正确
35、的一项是( ) A.在我国，权利平等是指政治权利平等 和经济权利平等 B.在我国至今仍不能实现男女平等 C.我国，任何公民都一律平等地享有宪 法和法律规定的各项权利 D.我国公民是否享有权利，要依情况而定,C,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
36、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
37、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,我国公民在法律面前人人平等是指( ) 公民平等地享受权利 平等地履行义务 平等地制定体现自己意志的法律 公民平等地适用法律 A. B. C. D.,B,第2课时 自由平等的追求,第四单元 崇尚法治精神,第七课 尊重自由平等,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
38、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
39、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,目标导航,知道如何珍视自由、依法行使权利。,懂得如何践行平等。,增强平等意识,努力践行平等,共同建构平等有序的社会制度。,课前预习,一、珍视自由,1.珍视自由，就要珍
40、惜_和_赋予我们的权利。,宪法,法律,2.珍视自由，必须依法_。,行使权利,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
41、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
42、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,二、践行平等,3.践行平等的表现 (1)践行平等，就要反对_。 (2)践行平等，就要平等对待他人的_。 (3)践行平等，就要敢于抵制_的行为。,特权,合法权利,不平等,4.如何实现人与人之间的平等？ 实现人与人之间的_，是人类的美好梦想，需要每个公民把_落实到日常的生活、学习和工作中。我们要增强_，努力践行平等，共同建构平等有序的社会制度。,平等,平等原则,平等意识,新课展开,从“己所不欲，勿施于人”到“真正的自由，并不意味着可以随心所欲，而是可以自由地做正确的事情”；从“生命诚可贵，爱情价更高，若为自由故，两者皆可抛
43、”到“自由是全部精神存在的类的本质”等等，这些都充分体现了人类对自由的追求。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
44、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
45、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,运用你的经验,八年级学生田某经常上学迟到， 不按时完成作业，老师督促他，他却 说：“什么时间上学、做不做作业是 我的自由。”田某有时抽烟喝酒，强行向同学索要财物，老师批评教育他，他振振有词：“这是我在校外的活动，是我的自由。”,查阅中华人民共和国义务教育法和中华人民共和国预防未成年人犯罪法的相关规定，对田某的言行进行评价。,田某的言行是错误的。,第一，自由是法律之内的自由。法治与自由相互联系，不可分割。,第二，接受规定年限的义务教育既是田某的自由和权利，同时也是他必须履行的法定义务；公民合法的私有财产不受侵犯，田某在
46、行使自由权利时不得侵犯他人的合法权利。否则，必将受到法律的制裁，从而失去自由和权利。,珍视自由,珍视自由，就要珍惜宪法和法律赋予我们的权利。为此，我们要知晓自己的权利，正确认识权利的价值，积极行使和维护自己的正当权利。,探究与分享,唐某在微博上发表一首七律，网友关某读后提出意见，称唐某的七律“格律不对”，招致唐某不满。唐某回帖辱骂关某，称其“驴唇不对马嘴”，并虚构了关某行为不检的诸多事例。该回复在网上被大量转发，关某以遭受精神损害为由向法院提起诉讼。法院判决唐某向关某公开道歉，并赔偿精神损害抚慰金。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
47、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
48、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,众多网友跟帖评论唐某“微博骂人”事件。,小玫：唐某逞一时口舌之快，但网络空间不是法外之地。,石
49、头：言论自由必须以尊重和不侵犯他人名誉权为前提，唐某咎由自取！,小聪：言论自由一旦超越法律边界就是对自由的滥用，行为人要承担法律后果。,请你评论唐某的言行。 如果你是关某，面对此事你会怎么做？,珍视自由，必须依法行使权利。作为公民，应自觉守法、遇事找法、解决问题靠法，树立守法光荣、违法可耻的法治意识。,阅读感悟,自由快乐，人皆向往。什么样的生活才是自由的、快乐的？ 史载，明朝开国皇帝朱元璋一日问诸臣：天下谁人最快活？有人说功高盖世者，有人说位居显赫者，有人说金榜题名者，还有人说富甲一方者朱元璋听后皆不满意。大臣万钢答道：畏法度者最快活。此言一出，朱元璋大悦，称赞其见解独到。 自由快乐之人，必是敬畏法度之人；敬畏法度之人，多是严以自律之人。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
