1、倒装倒装一一.部分倒装部分倒装Only when you have seen what he or she dose,can you cover a story by yourself.(1)“only+介词短语副词状语从句介词短语副词状语从句”放在句首放在句首(主句倒装)主句倒装)Eg.1)Only when did I realize my mistakes.只有在那时,我才意识到我的错误只有在那时,我才意识到我的错误 2)only at a high place can you see it more clearly.3)only when one is away from home d
2、ose one realize how nice home is.1.Only by this means _.A.we can hope to succeed B.can we hope to succeed C.can we hope to success D.we can hope to success2.Only when I finish my homework _watch TV.A.I can be allowed to B.can I be allowed to C.I can be allowed D.can I be allowedNever will Zy forget
3、his first assignment at office of China Daily.Not only am I interested in photography,but I took a course at university.(2)表表否定或半否定意义否定或半否定意义的副词,介词短语,连词的副词,介词短语,连词置于句首时置于句首时never,not,no,not until(直到(直到才)才),not onlybut(also),no sooner than (一一就就),),in no case(决不)(决不),by no means(决不)决不),hardly,seldom,
4、little,scarely,barely等等Eg.1)Seldom have I met him in the street.2)In no case will I give in to trouble.我决不会向困难低头我决不会向困难低头 3)Not only do I know her,but(also)Im her good friend.4)No sooner had we reached the top of the hill than we all got to do rest.我们一到山顶我们一到山顶,就都坐下休息了就都坐下休息了.5)Not until the teacher
5、 came in did he finish his homework.6)Neither have I seen him,nor have I heard from him.我既没见到他,也没收到他的来信我既没见到他,也没收到他的来信1.Not only _ those who lay behind,but we should try to help them.A.should we look down upon B.we should look down upon C.shouldnt we look down upon D.we shouldnt look down upon2.Not
6、until noon _snowing.A.in the stopped B.did it stop C.had it stopped D.it stopped3.Not until _ sixteen _ to school.A.he was;did he goB.he was;he wentC.was he;he did goD.was he;went he 4.Not a single song _at yesterdays party.A.she sang B.sang she C.did she sing D.she did sing 5.No sooner _the telepho
7、ne rang.A.had he got home then B.he had got home than C.had he got home than D.he had got home then(3)as/though 引导让步壮语从句时,意为引导让步壮语从句时,意为“尽管尽管”,若,若将强调的将强调的“形容词副词名词动词形容词副词名词动词”放在句首放在句首,则,则用部分倒装用部分倒装Eg.1)oung as he is,he knows much.尽管他年轻,他阅历丰富尽管他年轻,他阅历丰富 2)hild as he is,he has been to many places.尽管他是个
8、孩子,但已去过许多地方尽管他是个孩子,但已去过许多地方3)uch as I wanted to see him,I dare not seehim.我尽管很想去看他,但又不敢去看他。我尽管很想去看他,但又不敢去看他。4)Go as you may,you cant see him.你尽管去,但你见不到他你尽管去,但你见不到他注:注:though引导的从句可倒装,也可不倒装;引导的从句可倒装,也可不倒装;although引导的从句不倒装引导的从句不倒装21._,he continued his study.A.Late as it was B.As it was lateC.Late altho
9、ugh it was D.Although was it late(4)含含if的虚拟条件句,省去的虚拟条件句,省去if时要将时要将were/should/had/would提前构成倒装句提前构成倒装句Eg.1)were I you(if I were you),I would make full use of the chance.若我是你我就充分利用这次机会若我是你我就充分利用这次机会 2)had he worked hard(if he had worked hard),he would have fassed the exam.要是他努力学习,他会通过期末考试的要是他努力学习,他会通过
10、期末考试的 3)should it rain tomorrow,we should have to put off the visit to Yangpu Bridge.如果明天下雨,我们就推迟去扬浦大桥的参观活如果明天下雨,我们就推迟去扬浦大桥的参观活动动1._so busy,I should come to help you.A.Were I not B.Was I not C.If I am not D.If I were no2._so hard,they wouldnt have won the game.A.Hadnt as they trained B.Hardly they t
11、rained C.Hadnt they trained D.Were they training(5)so/neither/nor+be/情态动词助动词主语情态动词助动词主语Eg.1)I am a teacher,so is he.2)I can sing,so can Xiaoming.3)I dont like Enhlish,neither/nor does Tom.They didnt manage to do so._.A.Neither do we B.Neither we do C.Neither we did D.Neither did we(6)在在so/suchthat引导
12、的结果壮语从句中,引导的结果壮语从句中,若将若将so/such强调的内容提到句首,则用强调的内容提到句首,则用部分倒装部分倒装Eg.1)so beautiful a girl is she that many boys fell in love wuth her.2)so loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.1.So busy _ that he has no time to spare.A.he was B.was he C.he is D.is he 2._his appearance t
13、hat no one could recognize him.A.Strange so was B.So strange was C.Was so strange D.So was strange二完全倒装(谓语放在主语之前)二完全倒装(谓语放在主语之前)(1)为使某情景表达得更生动形象,将为使某情景表达得更生动形象,将副词副词in,up,out,down,away,off,back等置于句首作状语,等置于句首作状语,且谓语动词是且谓语动词是come,go,run等等vi时,用完全倒时,用完全倒装但装但主语为人称代词主语为人称代词时主谓不倒装时主谓不倒装Eg.1)Out rushed the
14、boy,crying.那男孩哭着跑那男孩哭着跑了了 2)Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse.猫跳上去抓住了老鼠猫跳上去抓住了老鼠 2)In she came and the lesson began.她走进来开始上课她走进来开始上课 1.Seeing the owner,away _.A.the thief ran B.the thief runs C.did the thief ran D.ran the thief 2.Autumn coming,down _.A.fall the leaves B.do the leaves fall C.the
15、 leaves fall D.falling the leaves3.Up into the sky _.A.went the light blue smoke B.the light blue went C.go the light blue smoke D.does the light blue smoke go(2)there,here,now,then引导的句子用完全倒引导的句子用完全倒装但主语为人称代词时不倒装装但主语为人称代词时不倒装eg.1)Here comes the bus.车来了车来了 2)Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信这儿有你的一封信
16、3)Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了现在轮到你了4)Then followed a shot of gun.接着是一声枪响接着是一声枪响5)There exist different opinions on this question.关于这个问题有不同的意见关于这个问题有不同的意见6)Here you are.给你(主语为人称代词)给你(主语为人称代词)1.-Excuse me,may I use your pen?-Certainly._but,I put it in my room.A.Here you are to the key B.Here is the key
17、 for my room C.Here is the key to my room D.Here the sky is2.They had just taken their seats,then _ A.the chairman came B.the chairman comes C.came the chairman D.comes the chairman(3)表示地点的词语置于句首表示地点的词语置于句首,或强调或强调“地点地点”时要时要倒装,此时应保持主谓一致倒装,此时应保持主谓一致Between the two buildings stands a tall tree.In from
18、of our house runs a river.1.In the cottage _Uncle Tom many years ago.A.there lives B.there lived C.lived there D.lives there2.On the top of the hill _.A.does a temple stand B.a temple stands thereC.stands a temple D.a temple stands(4)分词形容词分词形容词系动主语系动主语Sitting in front of the house was a girl.一个小女孩做在
19、房子的前面一个小女孩做在房子的前面Written on the blaxkboard are our names.黑板上写着我们的名字黑板上写着我们的名字(5)直接引语的全部或一部分置于句首时,直接引语的全部或一部分置于句首时,“help!”shouted the boy.注意:若引述动词后海洋间接宾语或状语,不倒注意:若引述动词后海洋间接宾语或状语,不倒装装“Why?”the teacher asked him.“Ok.”he answered priudly.v.3.They had just taken their seats,then _.A.the chairman came B.t
20、he chairman comes C.came the chairman D.comes the chairman5.Listen,there _.A.goes the bell B.the bell goesC.going the bell D.the bell going 7.Seeing the owner,away _.A.the thief ran B.the thief runs C.did the thief ran D.ran the thief8.-Excuse me,may I use your pen?-Certainly._but,I put it in my roo
21、m.A.Here you are to the key B.Here is the key for my C.Here is the key to my room D.Here the sky is9.Hearing“Earthquake!”,out _.A.they rushed B.rushed they C.rushing they D.they rushing丹 桂 桥金 桂 桥银 桂 桥双 鹤 桥龙 潭 桥 咸宁市咸安区是中国著名的桂花之乡、千桥之乡,境内现存百年以上古桂树数千株,最高龄的一株为明洪武年间所植距今多年,最大的桂花树树冠履盖面积余平方米,年产鲜花余公斤,现存有明、清时期
22、古桥近百座。有名扬中外的北伐战役遗址汀泗桥、贺胜桥汀泗桥、贺胜桥,有以宫廷历史为题材的官埠桥官埠桥,有以老人贺寿为题材的万寿桥万寿桥,以地形地貌为题材的大桥、高桥、大桥、高桥、一步桥、横沟桥、双溪桥一步桥、横沟桥、双溪桥,以人为题材的陈邑桥、陈邑桥、女儿桥女儿桥,以建材为题材的石桥、白沙桥石桥、白沙桥,以动物为题材的马桥、朱(猪)桥马桥、朱(猪)桥,以植物为题材松树松树桥、桂花桥桥、桂花桥等这些古桥千姿百态,见证着咸宁不同历史时期的发展和变迁。龙 潭 古 桥西 河 桥千 桥 之 乡 咸安素有“千桥之乡”的美誉,咸安的桥,或大、或小,或曲、或伸,或古、或今,千姿百态,遍野飞虹,把大自然妆点得格外
23、壮丽夺目。桥与日月相伴,桥与山水竟美,桥与美德结缘,桥与道路相连。咸安共有大小水系30多条,有的急流飞瀑,有的细流潺潺,有的浩瀚如江,如果没有桥,人们将在水一方,寸步难行。咸安多桥,以桥命名的集镇有20多个,以桥命名的自然村有400多个,真可谓无桥不成路,无桥不成村,无桥不成镇,无桥不成市。咸安的桥多,大桥有大桥的姿态,小桥有小桥的风韵。咸安人民在建桥的史册上,留下了许多美丽的传说和动人的故事,为桥梁家族披上了一层神秘的雾纱。西 河 铁 路六 孔 桥西 河 新 桥30年改革开放,30年波澜壮阔,30年春华秋实。城市地标、都市霓虹,一座座高楼大厦勾勒出美丽都市轮廓;长江工业园、潜山商业街,一个个
24、时尚符号让咸宁焕发出激昂活力;淦河媚影、鄂南风情,一条河流勾勒出城市几多风流和妖娆,一座老桥新桥焕发着青春的风采。今天的温泉美景让人迷恋,谁曾想到三十年前的咸宁是怎么样一种风貌。打开旧相册,过去的一切都让你吃惊。1967年的二号桥附近还是一片架着水车的滩涂。1992年二号桥附近沿岸,几座孤零零的宿舍楼状如孤岛。1973年,送肥下乡的队伍经过一号桥桥头。上个世纪70年代,一号桥俯拍。朱桥也称朱家桥朱家桥,位于咸安桂花镇朱家大队朱家湾。现存朱桥建于民国十九年,由当地传奇人物何柏川主持重修。与朱桥相距不足百米,朱家河岸边有一座“同心堂观音庙”,庙墙上嵌了不少约2米高的石碑。除了几块新石碑外,其他的石
25、碑字迹已模糊不清,年代有些久远了。从斑驳的文字里依稀可辨认得出,这些石碑记载了朱桥修建和重建的历史。其中有一块上有一篇修桥记,题为重修朱家河乐善桥记,上面隐约看清一些文字:“吾乡朱家河岸崇阳通山要津也,近河两岸朱姓者多,故名朱家河,此河古无石桥,前人或以舟或以筏至前康熙五十一年里人曹邦男为首募资”落款时间为“民国廿十二年十二月”。如今一号桥的风采。清同治年初,高桥陈家畈、朱家畈清同治年初,高桥陈家畈、朱家畈7姓姓10个个门庄,陈朱二门为大姓家族,由桥东的义门陈门庄,陈朱二门为大姓家族,由桥东的义门陈发起造桥,成立宏济堂公所,设万年茶社,有发起造桥,成立宏济堂公所,设万年茶社,有郭公昆田捐施三年
26、,继有朱公宝田募施三年,郭公昆田捐施三年,继有朱公宝田募施三年,当时的咸宁县东部山区高桥、石桥、大幕的家当时的咸宁县东部山区高桥、石桥、大幕的家族民众,大冶、江西、汉口等省内外商人亦为族民众,大冶、江西、汉口等省内外商人亦为造桥募施捐款,采石造桥。造桥募施捐款,采石造桥。据高桥功德碑记载:据高桥功德碑记载:“高桥虹跨于双溪之间,高桥虹跨于双溪之间,为武郡阖属之通衢,亦楚南吴西之孔道也,长为武郡阖属之通衢,亦楚南吴西之孔道也,长途酷署过客谁僯气敬闻途酷署过客谁僯气敬闻”。清同治八年,高桥。清同治八年,高桥建造落成,桥座落在高桥镇东的王旭村,桥东建造落成,桥座落在高桥镇东的王旭村,桥东西走向,桥高
27、孔多,为咸安区境内所少见,造西走向,桥高孔多,为咸安区境内所少见,造桥人功高厚德,桥人功高厚德,“桥神桥神”保佑高桥人福比山高。保佑高桥人福比山高。因而取因而取“高高”字故名高桥。字故名高桥。高 桥美丽 的 高桥河 如今的滨河西路已经成了市民休闲健身的好去处。著名的汀泗桥汀泗桥,建于南宋淳佑年间,距今有750多年的历史。相传有个名叫丁四的乡民,住在河边,靠打草鞋为生。每见到老人小孩过不了河,总是主动前去背他们过河。若遇洪水,只能望河兴叹。他便暗下决心,筹资建桥。他省吃俭用,把卖草鞋的钱积蓄起来,50年后终于把桥修建起来了。为了纪念这位老人,当地村民便把这座桥称之为汀泗桥。1926年,北洋军阀吴
28、佩孚在湖南吃了败仗,溃退汀泗桥,企图利用一面临山,三面环水的有利地形,调以重兵与北伐军决一死战。北伐军先头部队叶挺独立团在友军和咸宁人民的大力协助下,一举攻克汀泗桥。从此,汀泗桥名扬天下。汀 泗 桥 刘家桥 是汉皇刘邦同父异母弟弟刘交的第60代后裔刘伯常迁居于此后、建筑繁衍而成的古民居群,已聚族居住4个世纪,被誉为“楚天民俗第一村”。这里青山环绕、古木参天,村里的老屋、雕梁镂扇、楼栏围核,虽残破凋敝不堪,仍依稀可见当年的繁华。在历史上,刘家桥世代过着农耕为主的田园生活,这里又是书香门弟,民风淳朴、古风凝重,小村人的生活,犹如一曲江南丝竹的小唱,舒缓有致,平静如门前流水。刘家桥廊桥,是一座砖木古
29、廊桥,虽历尽沧桑,仍岿然不动,跨越于川清水秀的河苔之上,桥前连接的破碎石板古驿站,据说古时可通汉口;过去,这里是通山、江西通行咸宁、汉口的必经之路,昔日曾经车水马龙、热闹非凡的古廊桥已经历了400多年的风风雨雨,如今不知可否使人遗梦。这座桥叫“官埠桥官埠桥”,为明代末年修建,古代,这条河直通长江,行船十分方便,进出咸宁的物产大多在此聚散,来往咸宁的达官显贵、骚人墨客都在此登船上岸,故取名“官埠桥”。官埠桥经历了几个朝代的车马人行,流水冲击,至今仍完好无损,古风犹存。今 昔 “一帘幽梦”,这便是游家桥游家桥给人的第一感觉,也是最深刻的印象。也许当年的乡绅只是为了一己私欲,也许只是想方便行人。可曾
30、想到当年的善举,却给我们留下了寻芳探幽的绝境。原来朱桥原名乐善桥,桥前的这一段淦河称为朱家河,是通往崇阳、通山的要道;这座桥建于康熙年间,至今已近三百年。虽历经数百年的风风雨雨,朱桥并没有从此淹没,相反能它的记忆变得更加厚重了。石碑的两侧有一幅对联“乐地应逢题柱客,善缘当结济川人”。上下联首字联起来刚好是“乐善”二字,将桥名隐于联首,的确很妙。公元208年赤壁之战前几天,吴国周瑜、程普与蜀国刘备从樊口(今鄂州)沿长江去赤壁,吴国一位将军骑马抄小路前往侦察,途经马桥老街北端街尾(现马桥村5组居民陈列住宅附近)木桥时,战马将桥面木板踩断不幸摔死,马桥街老百性奋不顾身地把受伤的这位将军救起,使他得以
31、生还。这位将军为了感激马家桥老百姓救命之恩,出钱在这里修了一座5米长3米宽的石拱桥,桥身和桥基条石有榫头和卯眼,相互间镶嵌在一起,十分牢固。此桥两端住的是马姓人家,原来的木桥叫马家桥马家桥。石拱桥建起后,被称之为马桥,桥南的街道称为马桥街,是历届乡公所、区公所、人民公社、镇政府所在地。大幕山下有座“翠竹桥”,坐落在碧绿掩映的山涧之中,桥头并列长着两株挺拔的楠竹。提起翠竹桥还有段美好的传说:古代有条青龙,为阻止黄龙起水祸害百姓,在天上打起来了,战死黄龙后自己也死在桥头。有兄妹俩上山砍柴,发现了死去的青龙,就把它埋了,可两只龙角露在地面冒血不止。兄妹俩每天担水洗龙角,一百天后龙有长成两支大竹笋,然
32、后长成两根大楠竹,第二年清明,附近就长出了许多竹笋,许多年后咸宁到处就有了楠竹。追朔历史,贺胜桥原叫罐山桥,极富传奇色彩。传说南宋末年,元军大举入侵乡里,咸宁人王晔在贺胜罐山、青山一带,组织附近乡村中的勇士奋起抗击来犯元军。元兵调集了大量兵力围剿王晔领导的起义兵。当时元兵驻扎在罐山,山脚下小河上的罐山桥是他们营寨大门必经之道,王晔率领义民驻守在青山山上与其对峙。双方大战了七天七夜,不分胜负。到了第八天,王晔派手下秘密下山,让各乡义民携带响锣、稻草人,趁夜深元兵熟睡之时,将他们团团围住,三更刚过,山上一声炮响,山下乡民们从四面八方同时敲响锣鼓,烧起大火,杀死哨兵,元兵从梦中惊醒,以为是天兵下降,
33、吓得四处逃窜。王晔趁机率领义兵进攻,杀得元兵鬼哭狼嚎,大败而归。赶走了敌人,众人聚在河桥旁的凉亭中举杯欢庆,为了纪念这次胜利,王晔将罐山桥改名为“贺胜桥”。王晔因此被后代尊奉为神人,而这座桥也尊奉为神桥,桥名不仅沿用至今,还成为全镇的名字。窑 咀 大 桥 淦 河 淦河,是咸宁境内三大水系之一,曲曲弯弯,闪闪亮亮,从大幕山南麓出发,穿过幽深的历史,越谷走涧,傍山跨野,一路欢歌,一泻千里。河床上横跨桥梁50余座,其中古代廊桥就有8座。这里有明代建的桃坪桥(廊桥),高升桥(廊桥)、白沙桥(廊桥)、刘家桥(廊桥),有清代建的白泉桥、万寿桥(廊桥),有民国建的玉凤桥、朱家桥,有建国后五、六十年代建的石城桥、温泉一号桥,有七十年代建的温泉二号桥、三号桥,有八十年代建的双鹤桥、西河二桥,有九十年代建的温泉四号桥、龙潭大桥,有跨入新世纪建的京珠高速公路河背大桥。这里有古老的石拱桥、石梁桥,有矩形梁板面桥、工型梁微弯板桥,有钢架拱桥、扁壳拱桥,有双曲拱桥和钢筋水泥现浇巨梁桥淦河,就像一座桥梁的博物馆,真实地记录着咸宁的前天、昨天和今天。千百年来,咸宁的桥,经历了多少沧桑岁月,经历了多少风雨磨砺,他们总是坚韧地弓起赤裸裸的脊背,默默地承受看古往今来的铁蹄与车轮,深情地接待着东来西往的匆匆行人,送迎走南闯北的家乡游子。