小学英语小升初必背必考句型(共62个).doc

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1、小学英语必背必考句型句型1:Therebe 主语地点状语/ 时间状语意思某地存在(有)某物Theres a boat in the river. 河里有条船。句型2:Whats wrong withsb. / sth. ?意思某人/某物怎么了(有什么问题)?Whats wrong with your watch?你的手表有什么毛病?句型3:How do you like.?意思你觉得.怎么样?How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样?句型4:What do you like about.?意思你喜欢.的什么?What do you like about China?你喜欢中

2、国的什么?句型5:had better(not)动词原形意思最好(不要)做某事Youd better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去问问那边的那个警察。句型6:Howadj. / adv. 主语谓语!What a/ anadj. n. 主语谓语!意思.多么.啊!How cold it is today !今天多冷啊!What a fine picture it is! 多美的一幅图画呀!句型7:Thanksb. for(doing)sth.意思因某事而感谢某人Thank you for coming to see me. 感谢你来看我。句型8:Sobe/

3、 情态动词/ 助动词主语意思某人也是同样的情况(某人也是)He is a student. So am I. 他是一个学生,我也是。句型9:. not . until .意思直到.才.He didnt have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。句型10:比较级and比较级意思越来越.The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。句型11:the 比较级,the 比较级意思越.就越.The more one has, the more one wants.越有越贪。句型12:. as a

4、dj./ adv.as . not as(so) adj. / adv. as .意思A和B一样. A不如B.Do you think that art is as important as music?你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today. 上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。句型13:more/ less adj.than.意思A比B更. A不如B.I think art is less important than music. 我认为艺术不如音乐重要。句型14:stopfrom doing

5、 sth.意思阻止.做某事The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。句型15:both . and .意思A和B都.Both you and I are students. 我和你都是学生。句型16:either . or.意思要么要么;不是就是Either you or he is wrong . 不是你错就是他错。句型17:neither . nor .意思既不.也不.Neither he nor I am a student. 我和他都不是学生。句型18:. as so

6、on as .意思一.就.As soon as I see him,Ill give him the message.我一见到他,我就把你的消息告诉他。句型19:. soadj. / adv.that .意思如此.以至于.I was so tired that I didnt want to speak. 我累得连话也不想说了。句型20:Though.主句意思虽然.Though I like writing to my pen-friend,it takes a lot of time. 虽然我喜欢给笔友写信,但它要耗费我大量时间。句型21:be going to意思将要做某事This aft

7、ernoon Im going to buy an English book. 今天下午我要去买本英语书。句型22:be different from意思与.不同I think this is different from Chinese names. 我认为这与汉语名字不同。句型23:Welcome(back)to.意思欢迎回到.Welcome back to school!欢迎回到学校!句型24:have fun doing意思做某事很快乐Were going to have fun learning and speaking English this term. 这学期我们将兴味盎然地学

8、习和讲英语。句型25:. because . / .,so .意思因为.,所以.I dont know all your names because this is our first lesson. 因为这是我们的第一节课,所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。句型26:Why dont you do. / Why not do.意思为什么不.?Why dont you come to school a little earlier?为什么不早点到校呢?句型27:make it意思成功,赶上,定在Lets make it half past nine. 让我们定在九点半吧!句型28:have no

9、thing to do意思无事可做They have nothing to do every day. 他们每天无所事事。句型29:be sure/ be sure of/ about sth. / be sure to do sb.意思确信;对.有把握I think so, but Im not sure. 我想是这样,但不敢确定。I was not sure of / about the way,so I asked someone. 我对于怎么走没有把握,所以我问别人了。句型30:between . and .意思在A和B之间There is a shop between the hos

10、pital and the school. 在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。句型31:keep sb. / sth. adj./ V-ing/ 介词补语/ adv.意思保持.在某种状态;一直做某事You must keep your classroom clean. 你们必须保持教室干净。Sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起,让你久等。Can you keep him in the room ?你能让他在这个房里吗?Keep them here. 让他们在这儿呆着。句型32:find 宾语宾补意思发现.是怎么样的He finds it very hard

11、to travel around the big city . 他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。句型33:. not . anymore/ longer意思不再.The old man doesnt travel any more. 这位老人不再旅行了。He isnt a thief any longer. 他不再是个贼。句型34:Whats the weather like.?意思某地的天气怎么样?Whats the weather like in spring in your hometown ?在你们家乡春天天气怎么样?句型35:There is no time to do/ have

12、no time to do意思没有时间做某事There was no time to think.没有时间思考。I have no time to go home for lunch. 我没有时间回家吃午饭。句型36:Help oneself to.意思自行取用;随便吃Help yourself to some fish. 吃鱼吧!句型37:used to do意思过去常常做某事I used to read this kind of story books. 我过去常读这种故事书。句型38:borrow . from意思从某处借入某物I borrowed an English book fro

13、m him.我从他那借了一本英语书。句型39:lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb.意思借给某人某物He lent me a story book / He lent a story book to me. 他借了本故事书给我。句型40:have been to意思去过某地(已经回来了)Have you ever been to Haw aii?你曾去过夏威夷吗?句型41:have gone to意思去了某地(还没有回来)Wheres he?Hes gone to Washington.他在哪儿?他去华盛顿了。句型42:be famous for意思因.而著名Hawa

14、ii is famous for its beautiful beaches. 夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。句型43:No matter 疑问句主句意思无论.No matter when you come,you are welcomed. 无论你们什么时候来,都受欢迎。句型44:be afraid(of / todo / that.)意思害怕做某事Im afraid not. 恐怕不能。Dont be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English. 当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。句型45:. as . as possible / . as . a

15、s sb can意思尽可能.做某事I hope to see him as soon as possible. 我希望能尽快见到他。He ran here as fast as he could. 他尽最大努力跑到这儿。句型46:practise / enjoy / finish doing意思练习/ 享受/ 完成做某事A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green. 一个年轻人和格林先生练习说英语。Tom enjoys playing football very much. 汤姆很喜欢踢足球。He finished reading t

16、he story book. 他看完了那本故事书。句型47:Its said that .意思据说.Its said that one of the most dangerous shars is the Great White Shark.据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。句型48:Not all / everyone .意思并不是所有的.Not all sharks are alike. 并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。Not everyone likes dumplings. 并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。句型49:be based on意思根据,以为基础;建立在基础上His argument is ba

17、sed on facts.他的论断是以事实为根据的。句型50:. so that .意思以便.Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight. 把树放入洞穴中,让它立直。句型51:benum. metres / kilometres / years.long / wide / deep / high / old.意思多少米/千米/年.长/ 宽/ 深/ 高.The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long. 绿色长城长7000公里。The river is about 2 metres deep. 这条河大

18、约有2米深。The boy is about 12 years old . 这个男孩约12岁。句型52:keep . from doing意思阻止.做某事The heavy rain kept us from starting out. 大雨阻止了我们出发。句型53:with ones help意思在某人的帮助下With Toms help,Ive come to America to study further. 在汤姆的帮助下,我来美国深造。句型54:I dont think .意思我不认为.I dont think any of them is interesting. 我认为他们中任何

19、一个都无趣。句型55:Whats the population of .?意思某地的人口是多少?Whats the population of Germany ?德国的人口有多少?句型56:prefer to do rather than do意思宁愿做.而不愿做.They prefer to buy a new one rahter than repair it.他们更喜欢买一辆新车,而不愿去修理它。句型57:be worth (doing) 意思值得做某事This book is worth reading. 这本书值得读。句型58:regard as.意思把.视为.They regard

20、ed their pets as members of their families. 他们把宠物视为家庭成员。句型59:be confident of意思确信;对.有信心Im confident of success. 我确信会成功。句型60:seem to do / seem adj. / (介词短语)意思似乎.;好像.He seems to be angry. 他似乎生气了。The house seems too noisy. 这房子似乎太吵了。句型61:be angry with / about / at(doing)意思对.感到生气Were all very angry with ourselves. 我们都很生自己的气。I was angry about his decision to build a factory here. 我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。I was angry at being kept waiting. 这样一直等我很生气。句型62:pay for / pay for意思赔偿;为而付钱;为付出代价He paid for the book and went away. 他付完书款便离开了。I paid him 200 for the painting. 买这幅画我付了他200英镑。6

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