1、Lesson 58A blessing in disguise 是因祸得福吗？Frinley 弗林利弗林利blessing blesi n.福分，福气福分，福气disguise disaiz n.伪装伪装tiny taini adj.极小的极小的possess pzesv.拥有拥有cursed k:sid adj.可恨的可恨的increase inkri:s v.增加增加plant pl:nt v.种植种植church t:t n.教堂教堂evil i:vl adj.坏的坏的reputation .repjutein n.名声名声claim kleim v.以以.为其后果为其后果victim
2、viktim n.受害者，牺牲品受害者，牺牲品vicar vik n.教区牧师教区牧师source s:s n.来源来源income inkm n.收入收入trunk trk n.树干树干Words blessing n.福分福分,福气福气 disguise n.伪装伪装 tiny adj.极小的极小的 possess v.拥有拥有 cursed adj.可恨的可恨的 increase v.增加增加 evil adj.坏的坏的 reputation n.名声名声 claim v.以以为其后果为其后果 victim n.受害者，牺牲品受害者，牺牲品 vicar n.教区牧师教区牧师 source
3、 n.来源来源 income n.收入收入 trunk n.树干树干 Please accept my blessing upon your marriage.n.(n.(上帝的上帝的)赐福赐福;福分福分;祝福祝福请接受我对你们婚姻的祝福。ask for Gods blessing 求神保佑count ones blessings 知足say a blessing 做祷告Good health is a blessing.e.g.健康是福健康是福bless v.v.保佑保佑 God bless you!=Bless you!上帝保佑你上帝保佑你 Bless my country.保佑我的国家保
4、佑我的国家bless 有幸得到，被赋予有幸得到，被赋予be blessed with.Fortunately we are both blessed with good health.Bless you!长命百岁！长命百岁！I will be blessed.我的天哪我的天哪!bless+sb./sth with sth.把把赋予赋予,赐予；有幸得到赐予；有幸得到I am blessed with good friends.God blessed him with success and victory.我不得不化了装离开那屋子。我不得不化了装离开那屋子。I had to get out of
5、 that house in disguise.她喜悦的微笑仅仅是为了掩饰她的忧伤。她喜悦的微笑仅仅是为了掩饰她的忧伤。Her happy smile was only a disguise for her sadness.disguise v.伪装伪装n.1.假扮假扮,伪装，伪装，2.假装假装;掩饰掩饰disguise as 伪装成伪装成憨豆先生把自己伪装成一个美女。憨豆先生把自己伪装成一个美女。Mr.Bean disguised himself as a beauty.in disguise伪装，掩饰a wolf in disguise 披着羊皮的狼披着羊皮的狼,被伪装的狼被伪装的狼a b
6、lessing in disguise 因祸得福，祸中有福因祸得福，祸中有福curse n.诅咒，咒骂 cursed adj.可恶的，可恨的curse sb/sth for sth.因诅咒It is better to light a candle than to curse darkness.与其诅咒黑暗，不如点亮光明The witch put a curse on him.The witch cursed him.be under a curse 遭受诅咒遭受诅咒lift a curse 解除诅咒解除诅咒curse sb for sthtiny adj.极小的极小的tiny=very ve
7、ry small possess pzes own,have vt.控制；使掌握；拥有；迷住possess oneself 自制，镇静 sb.possess sth.某人有某物 They possess three cars.She was suddenly possessed by/with fear.The country possesses rich oil.这个国家拥有丰富的石油。这个国家拥有丰富的石油。possession n.拥有,占有,所有,着迷,领土,领地,财产(常用复数),自制 in ones possession 某人有某物为为所有（被）所有（被）占有（主）占有（主）in
8、ones possession in the possessionin possession ofOur university is now _ those buildings.现在那些楼房是属于我们大学的Those buildings are now _ our university.现在那些楼房归我们大学所有Who is _of this car?这是谁的车？in possession of,in the possession ofin possession of1.Our university is now _ those buildings 现在那些楼房是属于我们大学的。现在那些楼房是
9、属于我们大学的。2.Those buildings are now _our university 现在那些楼房归我们大学所有。现在那些楼房归我们大学所有。3.Who is _this estate？这是谁的地产？这是谁的地产？in possession ofin the possession ofin possession ofV V.增长，增加（主要指增长，增加（主要指工资，产量工资，产量,数量数量的增加）的增加）increase by+(倍数或百分数倍数或百分数)增加增加了了 increase to+(实际数实际数)增加增加到到n.增加增加 increase in value/price
10、/be on the increase 正在增长正在增长 =be increasing increased adj.增强的，增大的增强的，增大的increasingly adv.不断增加地不断增加地 The output increased_ over 200 percent 产量增长了两倍多。产量增长了两倍多。The population has increased _1.2billion 人口数量增加到人口数量增加到1.2亿亿bytoincreasegrowaddincrease作动词或名词,着重体积、数量、强度、程度、力量、权威、名声、财富等的增加或增强;add是动词,指将某物加在另一物
11、上,使之在数量、体积、重要性等方面有所增加;grow作不及物动词,表示“增长”与increase意义基本相同,但grow还另含有“生长、发育、种植等”之意。n n.名声名声an evil reputation 一个坏名声一个坏名声a bad name 一个坏名声一个坏名声ripju:tripju:t n.n.名誉名誉,名声名声,声望声望in high low repute 声望高声望高低低的的ripju:tidripju:tid adj.adj.名声好的名声好的,出名的出名的repjutrepjutblbl adj.adj.高尚的高尚的,有声望有声望的的 reputation n.名声，名望名
12、声，名望 enjoy a good reputation good reputation 好名声好名声 bad reputation 坏名声坏名声 has a good/bad reputation as/for has a good reputation as a doctor has a good reputation for generosity has a bad reputation for laziness establish/build up/make/ruin build up ones reputationThose children are the sad victims
13、of their parents divorce.victim 受害者，牺牲品（人）受害者，牺牲品（人）那些孩子因父母离异而成为可怜的 become the victim of=fall a victim to成为的牺牲品vicar n.教区牧师教区牧师The Vicar of Christ The Vicar of Christ（天主教）教皇（天主教）教皇v.1.(疾病疾病,意外意外)夺去生命，以夺去生命，以为其后果为其后果 The war claimed dozens of lives.2.自称自称,声称声称;主张主张+to-v+(that)她声称那只戒指是被偷的。她声称那只戒指是被偷的。
14、那场战争夺去了几十条人命。那场战争夺去了几十条人命。She claimed that the ring was stolen.She claims to be a good pianist.她声称是位优秀的钢琴家。她声称是位优秀的钢琴家。1.(1.(河的河的)源头源头;水源水源 n.n.Do you know the source of Amazon River?你知道亚马逊河的源头吗?Whats the source of your income.?你收入的来源是什么？你收入的来源是什么？2.2.根源根源;来源来源(+of)(+of)the source of theYellow River
15、黄河的发源地黄河的发源地evil adj.坏的eviler(eviller英式)，evilest(evillest英式)evil邪恶的，道德上坏的-bad不幸的,不吉利的:evil newsn.罪，罪恶n.不幸，灾事n.讨厌的，令人厌恶的speak evil of sb.说某人坏话They have fallen in evil days.他们交上了厄运devil 恶魔church n.教堂教堂 The tree was planted near the church fifty years ago.church加加the 表示地点表示地点；church不加不加the 和功能有关和功能有关 g
16、o to the church 去教堂玩去教堂玩 I am at the church.在教堂玩在教堂玩 go to church 去教堂做礼拜去教堂做礼拜 I am at church.做礼拜做礼拜 n.植物v.种植Plants need water and sunshine.Tree Planting day 植树节 plant 与grow的区别plant tree 种树(只是种,活不活不管)grow v.生长grow sth.种庄稼(不但种,还要让它生长)The tree was planted near the church fifty years ago.incomeWhats yo
17、ur income from your job?你工作的收入是多少？income 定期的收入salary指脑力劳动者的收入，数额比较固定。来源于salt（sal盐+ary与有关之物-古罗马时，当兵的食宿由国家包干，只发一些津贴买调味的盐，这一份“买盐的小钱”便是最古老的“薪金”形式，沿用至今）,白领工作的，（尤指按月发的）wage：体力劳动者的工资(蓝领)pay是salary 和wage的非正式说法，可指军饷n.收入Detailed study of the text The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a cursed tree.Be
18、cause the tree was mentioned in a newspaper,the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased.The tree was planted near the church fifty years ago,but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation.It is said that if anyone touches the tree,he will have bad luck;if he picks a lea
19、f,he will die.Many villagers believe that the tree has already claimed a number of victims.The vicar has been asked to have the tree cut down,but so far he has refused.He has pointed out that the tree is a useful source of income,as tourists have been coming from all parts of the country to see it.I
20、n spite of all that has been said,the tourists have been picking leaves and cutting their names on the tree trunk.So far,not one of them has been struck down by sudden death!important phrases 据说得到了一个坏名声经害了不少人叫人把树砍掉指出一个有用的财源尽管到目前为止 暴死 sth is said to/It is said that gain an evil reputation.claim a num
21、ber of victims.have the tree cut down point out a useful source of income in spite of so far be struck down by sudden death!Fill in the blanksThe tiny village of Frinley _ possess a cursed tree.Because the tree was _ in a newspaper,_ visitors _ Frinley has now increased.The tree was _ near the churc
22、h fifty years ago,but _ only in recent years _ it has gained an evil reputation._ if anyone touches the tree,he will have bad luck;if he _ a leaf,he will die.Many villagers believe that the tree has already _ a number of victims.The vicar has been asked to have the tree _,but so far he has refused.H
23、e has _ that the tree is a useful source of income,as tourists have been coming from all parts of the country to see it._ all that has been said,the tourists have been picking leaves and cutting their names on the tree trunk.So far,not one of them has been _by sudden death!is said tomentionedtoplant
24、edit is thatIt is said thatpicksclaimedcut downpointed outIn spite ofstruck down the number of It is said that if anyone touches the tree,he will have bad luck;if he picks a leaf,he will die.It is said that据说 英语中分号断开两个句子 anyone 任何人，与 he 相对应 If anyone wanted to go there,he will do sth.Many villagers
25、believe that the tree has already claimed a number of victims.claim疾病、意外等“夺去（生命）”：The accident claimed a few lives.She was the victim of a road accident.The vicar has been asked to have the tree cut down,but so far he has refused.sb.be asked to do sth.某人被请求做某事 so far 迄今为止（常与现在完成时连用）He hasnt returned
26、 my books so far.He has pointed out that the tree is a useful source of income,as tourists have been coming from all parts of the country to see it.point out=explain 指出，解释 I realized that he had make a mistake,so I pointed it out to him immediately.In spite of all that has been said,the tourists hav
27、e been picking leaves and cutting their names on the tree-trunk.in spite of=despite尽管，虽然 He set off in spite of the heavy rain.in spite of all that=in spite of what 尽管 （in spite of 介词后面不能接从句,只能加what引导的从句）In spite of what you have told me,I still believe(that)he has stolen the money.So far,not one of them has been struck down by sudden death!not one ofnone of一个人也没有,单数 be struck down被打倒（strike down 使生重病，杀死）Many people were struck down in that war.He was stuck down by cancer last year.
