1、Lesson50Taken for a rideOn foothorsecarriagebikemotorbikecartrainnCRH trainChina Railway High-speedDo you like travelling?Shanghai Oriental Pearl TV Tower Water Cube National Aquatics Center LondonNew YorkWoodford GreenRevision:lesson 49nsave upnglace atnFor the first time in ones lifenThe owner of
2、na storm blow upna gust of windnsweep offnSmash to piecesnWake up nPick upnOn ones own/by oneselfn攒钱，省钱n扫一眼，n生平第一次n的主人，所有者n风暴突然开始n阵风n吹掉，扫掉n撞得粉碎n醒来n拾起，捡起，拿起n某人自己Lesson 50 Taken for a ride 乘车兜风标题taken 前省略了I was。作为非正式用语take someone for a ride意为“欺骗某人（尤指想从某人那儿骗钱）”。所以，这个题目也可译作“上了一当”。【New words and express
3、ions】nride n.旅行nexcursion n.远足nconductor n.售票员nview n.景色本课必须掌握的词组:lose ones way look around go on an excursion with a shock in the front of as far as get a good view of put sb.off after some time in that case New Words and Expressions.ride n.(乘车或骑车或骑马等的乘车或骑车或骑马等的)旅行旅行.give sb.a ride 捎一程Phases：.go fo
4、r a ride 兜一圈.bike ride 骑自行车出行.bus ride 乘公共汽车出行Travel mates.have a ride on elephant 骑着大象走(不走路不走路)短途短途Take sb.for a riden带某人兜风n欺骗某人 taking her for a ride,taking advantage of ones situation-playing a trick on A for Bs own benefit.e.g.The boy is taking the girl for a ride.近义词区别近义词区别She has gone on a bus
5、iness trip.2.traveltravel around the world3.journeyn.(陆地上的)长途旅行4.flightn.(空中的)旅行6.voyagen.(海上的)旅行5.cruisen.(航海，航天)旅行7.tour,sightseeing周末游一日游n.远足，游玩,郊游(距离不会很远)Exercise:我们正在为下周的远足做准备。We are planning for our excursion next week.conductor1.(管弦乐队，合唱队等的)指挥2.列车长3.（公共汽车的）售票员4.导体.view2.n.（个人的）看法，意见，态度1.n.景色，
6、自然风景e.g.Id like a room with a view.我想要一个可以观看风景的房间。我想要一个可以观看风景的房间。3.n.视线，视野In view 在视线范围内There was nobody in view.view/sightnview n.景色(主观性较强)nin ones viewin ones opinion 就某人看来nsight n.景色,视线,视野(强调客观)nCan I have a room with a good view?nSuperior city view/deluxe sea view【Text】nI love traveling in the c
7、ountry,but I dont like losing my way.nI went on an excursion recently,but my trip took me longer than I expected.nIm going to Woodford Green,I said to the conductor as I got on the bus,but I dont know where it is.nIll tell you where to get off.answered the conductor.nI sat in the front of the bus to
8、 get a good view of the countryside.After some time,the bus stopped.Looking round,I realized with a shock that I was the only passenger left on the bus.nYoull have to get off here,the conductor said.This is as far as we go.nIs this Woodford Green?I asked.nOh dear,said the conductor suddenly.I forgot
9、 to put you off.nIt doesnt matter,I said.Ill get off here.nWere going back now,said the conductor.nWell,in that case,I prefer to stay on the bus,I answered.【课文讲解课文讲解】n1、Taken for a ridentakefor 把当作ntaken for a ride 就当作是一次兜风ntake sb.for a ride 欺骗某人,绑架杀害某人ntaken for a ride 上当了2、I love traveling in the
10、 country,but I dont like losing my way.nlove/like doing sth.喜欢做某事（强调一种习惯）nI love my brother,but I dont like his girlfriend.nI love having dinner with you,but I dont like paying for dinner.nlose ones way 迷路3、I went on an excursion recently,but my trip took me longer than I expected.ngo on an excursio
11、n have an excursion 作一次短距离的旅行ngo on (与表旅行的名词连用)进行，为（某一目的）而去n Ill go on holiday next month.n Did you go on a trip last month?ntake sb.some time 花费某人多少时间nMy trip took me a long time.nIt takes sb.some time to do sth.花费某人多少时间nIt took me a month to learn book 2.nsb.spend some time(on)doing sth.nI spent a
12、 month learning English.nsb.spend some time on sth.n金钱上的花费：cost,pay for sth.nthan I expected 比我所预料的（口语）nThe question is easier than I expected.nThe holiday took you longer than I expected.nthan I thought 比我原以为的nThe English class took me longer than I thought.4、Im going to Woodford Green,I said to th
13、e conductor as I got on the bus,but I dont know where it is.nConductor 是在这里是“售票员”的意思，它也可以用来表示“音乐指挥”。nget on与 get off为一对反义词，分别表示“（从汽车等上）下来”和“登上（汽车、火车等）”，on与off既可以作副词又可以作介词：nwhere it is 注意单词的连读，音标以元音音标结尾，字母以“re”或“er”结尾的，会与下一个元音之间加“r”这个音。5、Ill tell you where to get off.answered the conductor.nget on th
14、e bus 上车 ；get off the bus 下车nI will tell you where you can(should)get off.n“特殊疑问词+to+动词原形”可用来取代宾语从句nCan you tell me how I can get there?=Can you tell me how to get there?nI dont know which to choose.nI wonder when to have a meeting.ntell sb where to get off，这句话实际上是个双关语，：非正式地表示“教训某人行为规矩点或识相点”：nIf she
15、 tries to tell me what to do again,Ill tell her where to get off.要是她再想叫我做这做那，我会叫她识相点儿。6、I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside.nin front of&in the front of nin the front of 在（某一事物的）前部，前者属于后者的范围nThe teacher stands in the front of the classroom.nin front of 在前面，前者不属于后者的范围，
16、其反义词为behind;in the front of 指某一物体里面的前部分，有时用at the front of，其反义词是at the back of。nThe teacher stands in front of the students.nget a good view of 欣赏的美景nI stood at the window to get a good view of the city.7.After some time,the bus stopped.Looking around,I realized with a shock that I was the only pass
17、enger left on the bus.nlooking around 是现在分词短语，作时间状语。nwith a shock 是介词短语，作状语，修饰realize。that所引导的从句作realize的宾语。left on the bus是过去分词短语，作后置定语，修饰passenger。non/in the bus 都可以n非谓语动词（现在分词或过去分词）做状语,这个动作必然与主句主语有关：ing与主句主语构成主动关系；ed 与主句主语构成被动关系；to do与主句主语构成目的关系n如果非谓语动词做定语,只与被修饰词相关,与主语无关npassing plain 路过的飞机；ploug
18、hed field 耕过的地n如果-ing/-ed做宾补,与宾语有关nI find the door locked.（locked被动，门被锁）nwith+n.表示状态nI do sth with an excitement.8、Youll have to get off here,the conductor said.This is as far as we go.nAs/so far as+从句 (有时so far as)表示“远到，直到为止”；“（表示范围、程度）就,尽”：as far as we gowe couldnt go any moren我会尽力帮助你的。n Ill help
19、you as/so far as I can.n我只能付这么多钱nThis is as far as I can afford.n就我所知，他们还没回国。nAs far as I know,they havent returned from abroad.9、Oh dear,said the conductor suddenly.I forgot to put you off.noh dear 哦,天呐 My god.Good heavens.Gosh!nforget to do sth.忘记去做某事nI forget to shut the door.我忘了锁门nforget doing s
20、th.忘记已经做了什么事nI forget shutting the door.我忘了门已经锁了nput sb.off 让下车（或飞机、船等），关灯nput sb.off remind sb.to do 提醒（某人）nput sb.off 推脱,敷衍nMy son always asks me to take him up.I always put him off.nput sth.off 推迟,延期nput off the meeting，put off the appointment 10、Well,in that case,I prefer to stay on the bus,I an
21、swered.nin that(this)case 如果那样（这样）的话，既然是那样（这样）nIs he one of your best friends?In that/this case,you may invite him.nprefer to do sth.表示“宁要而不要”，to是介词：nprefer A to Bn他喜欢猫，而不喜欢狗。nHe prefers cats to dogs.nprefer to do sth.n我愿意马上就走。nI prefer to go at once.nprefer to do,rather than don我宁愿呆在家里也不出去。nI prefe
22、r to watch TV rather than go out.【Key structures】一般现在时一般现在时n在第在第2课中，我们讲了一般现在时用于表达课中，我们讲了一般现在时用于表达“有有规律的，或是规律的，或是习惯性的动作习惯性的动作”。(often/always)n在第在第26课中，我们又讲了了一般现在时的用法：课中，我们又讲了了一般现在时的用法：当我们要表达一个当我们要表达一个永恒不变的或是有规律永恒不变的或是有规律的动作的动作时，也就是用于普遍性真理时，我们必须用时，也就是用于普遍性真理时，我们必须用 一般一般现在时。比如：现在时。比如：nThe earth goes ro
23、und the sun.地球围绕太阳转。地球围绕太阳转。【Key structures】一般现在时一般现在时n表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词appear，appreciate，believe，feel，forget，hear，know，like，look，notice，remember，resemble，see，think，understand，belong to，consist of，contain，desire，detest，dislike，hate，hope，love，matter，mean，mind，need，want，wish常用于一般现在时
24、而不用于进行时n除了以上动词外，另外有些表示所属关系以及喜除了以上动词外，另外有些表示所属关系以及喜好、憎恶、需要等好、憎恶、需要等感情的动词通常也只用于一般感情的动词通常也只用于一般现在时现在时而不用进行时的。这些动词包括：而不用进行时的。这些动词包括：belong to（属于）（属于）,consist of（由（由组成）组成）,contain（包含；包括）（包含；包括）,desire（期望；希望）（期望；希望）,dislike（不喜欢）（不喜欢）,hate（憎恨）（憎恨）,hope（希（希望）望）,love（爱）（爱）,matter（有关系；要紧）（有关系；要紧）,mean（意思是；意谓）
25、（意思是；意谓）,mind（介意）（介意）,need（需要）（需要）,want（想要）（想要）,wish（希望；愿望）。（希望；愿望）。nThis box contains 48 matches.盒子里有盒子里有48根火根火柴。柴。Those papers belong to me.这些报纸是我的。这些报纸是我的。He needs a new pair of shoes.他需要一双新鞋。他需要一双新鞋。I hate writing letters.我讨厌写信。我讨厌写信。【Special Difficulties】nLose,Loose,Miss.nlose vt.失去，丧失，遗失，丢失nRo
26、y has lost his job again.nIf you bet on that horse you will lose your money.（bet on sth 就打赌）nloose lu:s adj.松动的，松的，松开的 nSeveral screws have come loose.（come loose，松了（系动词+adj.）nThe handle of this suitcase is loose.nmiss v.怀念,思念,错过，未能，缺（课等），惦念，想念nHurry or youll miss the train.nI missed my English less
27、on.nmissing adj.不见了的nsth.is lost=sth.is missingnmissing boy 失踪了的孩子(不能用“lost”)Expect,Wait fornexpect可以表示“预计可能发生（或来到），等待，期盼”，它表示等待时往往侧重人的心理而不是具体在某个地方等。n I expect/Im expecting to hear from you.n Im expecting the bus to arrive in the next ten minutes.nMy trip took me longer than I expected.nwait for主要指“
28、等待”这个动作本身。n Im waiting for the next bus.本课必须掌握的词组:lose ones way look around go on an excursion with a shock in the front of as far as get a good view of put sb off after some time in that case 复述课文：复述课文：Tell the story1 love-in the country-dont like losing2 excursion recently-Woodford Green3 by bus-d
29、idnt know where4 Conductor promised-tell-get off5 sat-front of the bus-view so-stayed on the bus6 bus stopped-shock-only passenger7get off here-said-as far as.8 forgotten-put me off9 I decided-get off-but-conductor told meComprehension questions 1 Where do you love travelling?In the country.2 When d
30、id you go on anexcursion?Recently.3 How long did your trip take you?Longer than I expected.4 Where were you going?To Woodford Green.5 How did you travel?By bus.6 You didnt know where to get off,did you?No,I didnt.7 Did the conductor offer to tell you?Yes,he did.8 In what part of the bus did you sit?
31、In the front.9 Why did you sit there?To get a good view.10 When did the bus stop?After some time.11 Did you look round?Yes,I did.12 Why were you shocked?Because I realized that I was the only passenger left on the bus.13 What had the conductor forgotten?To put me off at Woodford Green.14 Were you an
32、gry with him?No,I wasnt.Key to Summary writingThe writer wanted to go to Woodford Green but as he did not know the way,the conductor promised to tell him where to get off.When they arrived at the bus terminus,the writer asked if they were at Woodford Green.The conductor then realized that he hadforg
33、otten to put him off.The writer stayed on the bus because it was going back.Key to Composition1 On going into the kitchen,I turned on the light because it was dark.2 My brother shouted angrily when the lights went on.3 I spoilt a film which he was developing.Key to KS ExercisesA to buy(1.2);which(1.
34、3);Because(11.3-4);but(1.5);and(1.7);until(1.8);Although(1.8);When(1.9);that(1.10);and(1.10);After(1.11)1.b 根据课文第根据课文第4-5行行“I am going to the Woodford Greenbut I dont know where it is”可以看出只有可以看出只有b.he didnt know where to get off 是作者请售票员是作者请售票员帮忙的原因，所以帮忙的原因，所以b.是正确答案，其他是正确答案，其他3个个选择都与课文实际内容不符。选择都与课文实
35、际内容不符。2.d 根据课文第根据课文第12行行 Oh dear said the conductor suddenly 与与 I forgot to put you off,可以判断只有可以判断只有d.forgetful(健忘的健忘的)最能最能恰当描述售票员。其他恰当描述售票员。其他3个选择个选择a.helpful(乐于助人的乐于助人的)，b.lazy(懒懒)和和c.rude(粗鲁粗鲁)词意词意思都不够恰当。思都不够恰当。3.a 本句需要选出一个合适的词做主语本句需要选出一个合适的词做主语.b.travel 是动词是动词,不能做主语不能做主语.c.The travelling 是动名词可以做
36、主语是动名词可以做主语,但前面没但前面没有必要加有必要加the;D.To travelling 不合乎语法不合乎语法,To 不应该放在动名词前不应该放在动名词前,而应该在动词前而应该在动词前,动词不定式动词不定式可以做主语可以做主语,只有只有a.travelling 是动名词可以做主是动名词可以做主语语,因此应该选因此应该选a.4.c b.as long,和和d.such a long都不合乎语法，都不合乎语法，因此可以排除；因此可以排除；a.longer(较长的较长的)在后一句话中没有对比，因此形在后一句话中没有对比，因此形容词比较也可以排除；容词比较也可以排除；c.so long(如此长如
37、此长)是符合题目意思的，因为前一是符合题目意思的，因为前一句中的句中的longer than he expected 等于等于did not expect it to last so long,所以选所以选c.5.c 只有选只有选c.shall I 才能使这个问句的意思完才能使这个问句的意思完整并合乎语法。整并合乎语法。a.to,b.for 和和d.in order to 都不能使其成为完整的句子，所以选都不能使其成为完整的句子，所以选c.6.a 只有只有a.any 才能同句子中的才能同句子中的more连用，表连用，表示示“任何别的任何别的”，同前一句的，同前一句的I was the only
38、 passenger的含义相符合。而的含义相符合。而b.many(许多许多)，c.lots(许多许多)，d.a few(几个几个)都不能与都不能与any 连用，也不符合题目意思。连用，也不符合题目意思。7.a b.more far 不合乎语法不合乎语法,因为因为far 的比较级的比较级形式是形式是farther 或或further;c.further more 不合乎题目意思不合乎题目意思,d.so far(如此远如此远)4个选择中只有个选择中只有a 最合乎题目意思最合乎题目意思,因为因为any further 同前一句的同前一句的This is as far as we go(这是我们所能达
39、到的程这是我们所能达到的程度度)的含义相同的含义相同,所以所以a 是正确的是正确的.8.d a.drives a bus(开公共汽车开公共汽车)，b.inspects the tickets(查票查票)，c.buys ticket(买票买票)，d.collects fares(收车费收车费)这这4个中只有个中只有d.符合题目意思，售票员通常是收车符合题目意思，售票员通常是收车费的。费的。9.b 本句需要选出同前一句中的本句需要选出同前一句中的got on(上车上车)意意义相反的词组。义相反的词组。a.get down(下去下去)，b.get off(下车下车)，c.get out of(从从出
40、去出去)和和 d.get over(越过去越过去)4个选择中只有个选择中只有b.get off 是是get on 的反义词，所的反义词，所以选以选b.10.b a.sight(景象景象,景物景物)指能够看到的事物和情指能够看到的事物和情景景;b.view(观察观察,风景风景)指从特别的角度看到的指从特别的角度看到的,观观 察到的景象察到的景象;c.scene(风景风景,景色景色)指某个地方的自然景观指某个地方的自然景观;d.scenery(风景风景,景色景色),指自然环境指自然环境,特别是美丽特别是美丽开阔的乡间景色开阔的乡间景色.只有只有b与其他与其他3个词的含义不同个词的含义不同,强强调观
41、察到的调观察到的,最符合题目意思最符合题目意思,所以选所以选b.11.c a.dont remember(不记得不记得)，b.dont know(不知道不知道)，c.dont mind(不介意不介意)，d.dont matter(没关系没关系)4个选择中只有个选择中只有c.最符合题目意思，同前一句最符合题目意思，同前一句 It doesnt matter,I said(我说：我说：“没关系没关系”)的含的含义相同，所以选义相同，所以选c.12.d 只有选只有选d.best 才能使这个句子同前一句才能使这个句子同前一句 I prefer to stay on the bus(我比较喜欢呆我比较喜欢呆 在汽车上在汽车上)的含义比较接近，所以选的含义比较接近，所以选d.a.my favourite(我最喜爱的东西我最喜爱的东西)；b.my best(我最好的我最好的)，c.beloved(亲爱的亲爱的)这这3个词都与前一句的意个词都与前一句的意义不符。义不符。HomeworknSummary WritingnWords 4 timesnPreview and Review
