1、 Lesson 6 Percy Buttons Learning Aims(：1.Try to remember the important words and phrases.2.Try to understand the text and read it fluently.3.Treasure our life and work hard.tre vt.珍爱珍爱beggar 乞丐乞丐ask sb.for ask sb.for sthsth.向某人索要某物向某人索要某物看图片，说出你所想到的单词及词组。看图片，说出你所想到的单词及词组。Beggar n.乞丐乞丐 v.+er/or/ar 可以
2、表达人的概念可以表达人的概念 Work worker 工人工人 Sail 航行航行 sailor 水手水手 Beggars cant be choosers.饥不择食饥不择食 beg v.乞求，行乞乞求，行乞 A begging letter 求援信求援信 Beg sth from sb.（1）向）向行乞行乞 他向过路的人乞讨钱他向过路的人乞讨钱 He begged money from people passing by.（2）向某人要，要求某物）向某人要，要求某物 我的弟弟每年都向我要押岁钱。我的弟弟每年都向我要押岁钱。My little brother begs me for lucky
3、 money every year.那个小女孩向妈妈要了一条漂亮的裙子那个小女孩向妈妈要了一条漂亮的裙子 The girl begged her mother for that beautiful skirt.beg sb to do sth 乞求某人做某事乞求某人做某事 beg sb not to do sth 乞求某人不做某事乞求某人不做某事 他知道他伤害了她，现在乞求她原谅他他知道他伤害了她，现在乞求她原谅他 He knew that he had hurt her and begged her to forgive him 他们乞求我们不要惩罚他们他们乞求我们不要惩罚他们 They b
4、egged us not to punish them I beg your pardon!meal一顿饭一顿饭 food食物食物 Food 1）u食物，通常为不可数名词食物，通常为不可数名词 没有食物和水我们活不了。没有食物和水我们活不了。We cant live without food and water food and drinks 餐饮餐饮 fast food 快餐快餐 western food 西餐西餐 Chinese food 中餐中餐 2）c 食品食品 婴儿食品婴儿食品 Baby foods 健康食品健康食品 Health foods 冷冻食品冷冻食品 Frozen food
5、spocket口袋口袋put in把把放入放入 Pocket n.口袋，兜儿，衣袋口袋，兜儿，衣袋 Pocket dictionary 袖珍字典袖珍字典 袖珍小刀袖珍小刀 Pocket-knife Pocket money 零花钱，一般指零花钱，一般指 孩子的零花钱孩子的零花钱 Beer money 男士的零花钱男士的零花钱knock 敲敲knock at 敲门敲门call at 拜访拜访 Call（1）v.拜访拜访 call on sb 拜访某人（非正式，比较短时间的）拜访某人（非正式，比较短时间的）我星期天会去拜访你我星期天会去拜访你 Ill call on you on Sunday.c
6、all at sb 拜访某地拜访某地 昨天我去布朗先生家拜访昨天我去布朗先生家拜访 I called at Mr.Brown yesterday.（2）v.打电话打电话 Call sb up=ring sb up 给某人打电话给某人打电话 今天晚上，我会给你打电话。今天晚上，我会给你打电话。Ill call you up this evening.（3）vt.&vi.叫，喊叫，喊 我听到有人在喊。我听到有人在喊。I heard someone calling.call out=shout 大声喊大声喊 简隔街看见男朋友时，就大声喊他简隔街看见男朋友时，就大声喊他 Jane called out
7、 her boyfriends name when she saw him across the street（4）vt.呼唤，召唤呼唤，召唤 露西病了，叫医生来。露西病了，叫医生来。Lucy is sick.Please call a doctor.call in sb 招集招集,邀请邀请,叫。进来叫。进来 Call in sth 召回召回 call in来访来访For the project,the government called in a lot of experts.I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street.Yesterday a
8、beggar knocked at my door.He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.In return for this,the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.I gave him a meal.He ate the food and drank the beer.Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away.Later a neighbor told me about him.Everybody knows him.Hi
9、s name is Percy Buttons.He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street.move v./n 1）移动，改变位置）移动，改变位置 把椅子移到角落去把椅子移到角落去 Move a chair to the corner.2）搬家，迁居）搬家，迁居 他付不起房租，所以他不得不搬家。他付不起房租，所以他不得不搬家。He couldnt pay
10、 his rent,so he had to move out.3）使人动心而（流泪，微笑等）使人动心而（流泪，微笑等）她的故事令人感动得流泪。她的故事令人感动得流泪。Her story moved us to tears.Move about/Move around四处走动四处走动 他在房间里走来走去，把他的东西放在一起。他在房间里走来走去，把他的东西放在一起。He moved around the room,putting his things together.Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door.knock v.敲门敲门 我敲了门，但是没有人应声。
11、我敲了门，但是没有人应声。I knocked,but no one answered.knock at 敲（门、窗等）敲（门、窗等）knock off 下班下班 He always knocks off at 6 o clock.打折打折 The shop assistant knocks 10%off the bill.knock sth.off sth.从从碰掉碰掉 He knocks the glass off the table.knock over 撞到撞到 A car knocked the boy over.knock out 击倒，击晕，撞到，撞晕击倒，击晕，撞到，撞晕 She
12、 hit her head on the ceiling and knocked herself out.He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.ask(sb.)for sth 问某人要什么东西问某人要什么东西 这个男孩又向他父母要钱了。这个男孩又向他父母要钱了。The boy asked his parents for money again.In return for this,the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.Return 1).回报，作为报答回报，作为报答 In return for 作
13、为回报作为回报 作为他帮助的回报，我为他买了一份礼物。作为他帮助的回报，我为他买了一份礼物。I bought him a present in return for his help.A return ticket 往返票往返票 a single ticket 2).V.归还，返回归还，返回 你必须一周之内归还我这本书。你必须一周之内归还我这本书。You must return the book to me in a week.3）v.（疾病等）发作，重犯（疾病等）发作，重犯 几个小时之后，我的牙疼又犯了。几个小时之后，我的牙疼又犯了。my toothache returned in a fe
14、w hours.将遗失钱包归还失主将遗失钱包归还失主return 归还归还in return for in return for 作为报作为报答答 Stand on ones head 头顶地倒立头顶地倒立 stand on ones hands 用手着地用手着地 Stand (stood,stood)1）v.站立，站立，直立直立 当我给你拍照时，站着别动。当我给你拍照时，站着别动。Stand still while I take your photograph.2）v.起立起立 stand up!起立！起立！3）v.容忍容忍 尤其用于否定句和疑问句中，与尤其用于否定句和疑问句中，与can/c
15、ould 连连用用 他受不了炎热的天气他受不了炎热的天气 He cant stand hot weather.I gave him a meal.Give sb sth=give sth to sb 给某人什么东西给某人什么东西 I gave the meal to him.He ate the food and drank the beer.Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away.不可数名词要表示不可数名词要表示一个一个这类概念时，加这类概念时，加a piece of 这类定语这类定语 一条新闻一条新闻 A piec
16、e of news Go away=leave 走开走开 敲门没人答应，于是我就走了。敲门没人答应，于是我就走了。There was no answer to my knock,so I went away Later a neighbour told me about him.Tell v.告诉告诉 tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事告诉某人某事about关于，通过其它事自己得出结论关于，通过其它事自己得出结论 让我告诉你他的事吧。让我告诉你他的事吧。Let me tell you about him tell sb sth 告诉某人某事告诉某人某事 把事情直接告诉把事情直接告
17、诉 告诉你一个秘密告诉你一个秘密 Tell you a secret 他告诉我他喜欢棒球他告诉我他喜欢棒球 He told me that he liked baseball.Tell the truth 老实讲老实讲 tell a lie/joke I told you so!.你看你看,我早就说我早就说 过的过的(你就是不听我的话你就是不听我的话)!Everybody knows him.everybody作为主语一定作单数看待作为主语一定作单数看待 所有的不定代词作为主语一律为单数看待所有的不定代词作为主语一律为单数看待:somebody，anybody，everything等等 Eve
18、rything has its beginning.凡事都有个开始凡事都有个开始 His name is Percy Buttons.He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.call at 光顾，拜访光顾，拜访 我们上周去新来的邻居家里拜访。我们上周去新来的邻居家里拜访。We called at our new neighbors house last week once a month 一个月一次一个月一次 一年一次一年一次 一星期一次一
19、星期一次.巩固训练巩固训练 回顾课文，并根据课文填空回顾课文，并根据课文填空I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street.Yesterday a beggar _ _my door.He _ me_a meal and a glass of beer._ _ _ this,the beggar_ _ _ _ and sang songs.I gave him a meal.He ate the food and drank the beer.Then he put _ _ _ _in his pocket and_ _.Later a neighb
20、or told me about him.Everybody knows him.His name is Percy Buttons.He_ _ every house in the street _ _ _ and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.knocked ataskedforIn return forstood on his heada piece of cheesecalls atonce a monthwent away Revision1.Read these words and speak out their Chines
21、e meanings.beggar n.knock v.return n.meal n.food n.cheese n.pocket n.neighbour n.call v.be nk rit:n mi:l fu:d ti:z pkit neib k:l 乞丐；穷人乞丐；穷人敲；打敲；打返回；归还返回；归还一餐，一顿饭一餐，一顿饭食物食物奶酪；干酪奶酪；干酪衣服口袋衣服口袋邻居邻居拜访，光顾拜访，光顾2.2.说出下列词组说出下列词组 敲门敲门 向某人索要某物向某人索要某物 作为报答作为报答 倒立倒立 拜访，光顾拜访，光顾 一块奶酪一块奶酪 把把放进放进 每月一次每月一次 knock atas
22、k sb.for sth.in return forstand on ones headcall ata piece of cheeseput inonce a monthCompared with them,are you happier than them?And what should you do?与他们相比，你比他们更幸与他们相比，你比他们更幸福吗？你应该怎么做？福吗？你应该怎么做？We should help these poor people as possible as we can.We should treasure our life and work hard.Artic
23、les冠词不使用冠词定冠词不定冠词aanthe零冠词2022-8-1不定冠词不定冠词a,an的用法的用法 1）指一个人，动物或一件事物属于某一类）指一个人，动物或一件事物属于某一类e.g.Jims father is a driver。Give me a pen，please。2）指任何一个人，动物或一件事物指任何一个人，动物或一件事物e.g.A steel worker makes steel.A triangle has three angles.3）指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物）指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物.e.g.He comes from a firm in Beij
24、ing.A young man wants to see you.A car stopped in front of the gate。2022-8-1不定冠词不定冠词a,an的用法的用法 4）指事物的单位，如）指事物的单位，如”每日每日“”“”每斤每斤“E.g.Butter is 4 yuan a kilo.He drove the car at 18 miles an hour.The doctor told him to take the medicine 3 times a day.2022-8-1定冠词定冠词the的用法的用法1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。）特指某（些）人或某（些
25、）事物。e.g.This is the house where Lu Xun once lived.The book on the desk is an English dictionary.2）指说话人与听话人彼此所熟悉的人或事指说话人与听话人彼此所熟悉的人或事物。物。e.g.Open the door，please.The manager is in his office.2022-8-1定冠词定冠词the的用法的用法3）复述上文提到过的人或事物。）复述上文提到过的人或事物。e.g.Last week I read a story.The story was very interestin
26、g.4）表示世界上独一无二的事物，如）表示世界上独一无二的事物，如 the sun，the moon，the earth，the sky，the world，etc.2022-8-1定冠词定冠词the的用法的用法5）定冠词）定冠词the位于单数可数名词前，表示某位于单数可数名词前，表示某一类的人或事物。一类的人或事物。e.g.The compass was invented in ancient China.（compasses）The favorite food in the US is the hamburger.（hamburgers）2022-8-1定冠词定冠词the的用法的用法6）表
27、示阶级，党派的名词前必须用表示阶级，党派的名词前必须用the the Chinese Communist Party，the working class7）the与某些形容词连用，代表某一类人或与某些形容词连用，代表某一类人或物，如物，如the poor，the old，the sick，the rich.8）在序数词，形容词最高级和表示方位的名）在序数词，形容词最高级和表示方位的名词前，常常用词前，常常用the，e.g.in the east，the biggest city 9）用在表示乐器的名词之前）用在表示乐器的名词之前 e.g.the violin the piano the gui
28、tar10）在姓氏的复数名词前，表示）在姓氏的复数名词前，表示“一家人一家人”e.g.the Blacks2022-8-1零冠词的用法名词前有了物主代词、指示代词和名词前有了物主代词、指示代词和s所有格时所有格时1.2.3.4.e.g.our books those apples Jims pen在表示国名、语言、街道的名词前在表示国名、语言、街道的名词前e.g.China English Bridge Streete.g.on Sunday in August on Childrens Day 不使用冠词的情况e.g.play football/basketball have supperA
29、 and somepena pen;some pensbooka book;some booksmilk a glass of milk;some milk I hope that I can have _ house.It is _ clean and warm.There is _ sofa in _ living room._ sofa is red.There is _ lamp beside _ sofa.There are _ pictures on _ wall.I like drawing.I have no money.I only can realize my dream
30、by drawing.A beggars dreamaThe/atheathesomethe短语动词短语动词:某些动词的后面加上介词或副词以后就会改变词义某些动词的后面加上介词或副词以后就会改变词义,这种新的组合称作短语动词这种新的组合称作短语动词put v.放放 put on 穿上，戴上穿上，戴上tak v.拿走拿走 take off 脱掉，摘掉脱掉，摘掉look v.看看;look at 看；看；look for 寻找；寻找；look after 照顾；照顾；look out 当心；当心；look out of 向外看向外看call:call at到到.作短暂访问作短暂访问,停靠；停靠；c
31、all on拜访拜访,号召号召,请求；请求；call in请求收回请求收回;请来；请来；call back收回收回,回电；回电；call for 去取某物去取某物,去接某人；需要去接某人；需要knock v.敲敲 knock at 敲门敲门 knock off 下班下班 He knocked off earlier.knock off 打折打折 Knock 10%off the price.把把撞倒，如果有地点，用介词撞倒，如果有地点，用介词off；无地点，用介词；无地点，用介词overknock sth.off+地点地点knock the vase off the table I knocked the boy off the bicycle.knock over打翻打翻;撞倒撞倒 A car knocked the boy over.knock out 打晕打晕
