1、YY 制作制作New Concept English 3Lesson 22 By HeartYY 制作制作VocabularyDifficultiesGrammarRelaxation&AssignmentsListeningYY 制作制作ListeningListen to the tape then answer the question below.Q:Which actor read the letter in the end,the aristocrat or the gaoler?Key:The gaoler(jailer).YY 制作制作Listening ScriptSome
2、plays are so successful that they run for years on end.In many ways,this is unfortunate for the poor actors who are required to go on repeating the same lines night after night.One would expect them to know their parts by heart and never have cause to falter.Yet this is not always the case.A famous
3、actor in a highly successful play was once cast in the role of an aristocrat who had been imprisoned in the Bastille for twenty years.In the last act,a gaoler would always come on to the stage with a letter which he would hand to the prisoner.Even though the noble was expected to read the letter at
4、each performance,he always insisted that it should be written out in full.One night,the gaoler decided to play a joke on his colleague to find out if,after so many performances,he had managed to learn the contents of the letter by heart.The curtain went up on YY 制作制作Listening1.For years on end.2.The
5、 poor actors3.Because they are required to go on repeating the same lines night after night.4.Yes,you would.5.No,it isnt.6.The role of an aristocrat.7.Twenty years.8.A letter.9.At each performance.10.That the letter shoul be written out in full.11 Play a joke on his colleague.12 He was sitting alone
6、 behind bars in his cell.13 The gaoler appeared with the precious letter in his hands.14 A blank piece of paper.15 For a few seconds.16 The light is dim.Read the letter to me.17 Yes,he did.18 Because he couldntremember the words and he couldnt see without his glasses.)19 A few minutes later.20 A cop
7、y of the letter.YY 制作制作A fortress 要塞/城堡was built in Paris in the 14th century.It played an important role in the internal conflicts of France and for most of its history was used as a state prison by the kings of France.It was stormed猛攻 by a crowd on 14 July 1789 in the French Revolution,becoming an
8、 important symbol for the French Republican movement,巴士底狱(巴黎国家监狱，1789年法国大革命时被群众摧毁)YY 制作制作Vocabularyrun（ran，run）V.(戏剧，电影等）连演，连映戏剧，电影等）连演，连映-The film is so successful that it runs for several weeks.V-T If you run something such as a business or an activity,you are in charge of it or you organize it.经营
9、经营;管理管理They have gathered the best statistics they can find and run them through their own computers.他们已经搜集了他们所能找到的最佳数据并将其在他们自己的电脑里运行。V-I If someone runs for office in an election,they take part as a candidate.竞选竞选It was only last February that he announced he would run for president.直到去年2月他才宣布自己将竞选
10、总统。连演，连映YY 制作制作If you run something such as a business or an activity,you are in charge of it or you organize it.经营;管理His stepfather ran a prosperous paint business.他的继父曾经营一家生意兴旺的涂料公司。V-I If you talk about how a system,an organization,or someones life is running,you are saying how well it is operati
11、ng or progressing.运作;运转Officials in charge of the camps say the system is now running extremely smoothly.负责营房的官员说这一体制目前运作得相当顺利。V-T/V-I If you run an experiment,computer program,or other process,or start it running,you start it and let it continue.进行;运行He ran a lot of tests and it turned out I had an
12、 infection.他进行了许多化验，结果证明我感染了YY 制作制作Vocabularyon end:continuously for some timehe locked himself in his room for hours on end 连续地make onehair stand on endYY 制作制作VocabularypartHe isnow learning the part of Romeolines n.（剧本中的）台词剧本（film）script/drama 台词 part对白dialogue monologue 独白旁白 voice-over 台词YY 制作制作f
13、alterVocabularyV-I If something falters,it loses power or strength in an uneven way,or no longer makes much progress.衰退Normal life is at a standstill,and the economy is faltering.正常生活陷入停滞，经济正在衰退。V-I If you falter,you lose your confidence and stop doing something or start making mistakes.犹豫I have not
14、 faltered in my quest for a new future.我对崭新未来的追求未曾犹豫过。YY 制作制作Vocabulary情况属实YY 制作制作全体演员,n.The world premiere of Harold Pinters new play casts Ian Holm in the lead role.V-T If you cast your eyes or cast a look in a particular direction,you look quickly in that direction.扫视扫视He cast a stern glance at t
15、he two men.他严厉地瞪了那两名男子一眼。The die is cast(投射).木已成舟。选扮演角色VocabularyYY 制作制作Vocabulary 幕YY 制作制作Vocabularyto demand sth.要求，认为应当I expect you to return the book on time.要求，认为应要求，认为应当当YY 制作制作Vocabularyin full:completely全部地，完整地全部地，全部地，完整地完整地YY 制作制作插入语 after so many performances,The poor performance has been
16、blamed on the recession and cheaper sports car imports.业绩惨淡归咎于经济衰退和更便宜跑车的进口。He devoted in excess of seventy hours a week to the performance of his duties.他每周在自己职责的执行上投入超过70个小时。Vocabulary表演YY 制作制作VocabularyrevealShe has refused to reveal the whereabouts of her daughter.她已拒绝透露她女儿的行踪。In the principal r
17、oom,a grey carpet was removed to reveal the original pine floor.在主房间里，一块灰色的地毯被挪开了，使原有的松木地板显露了出来。YY 制作制作Vocabularybehind barsbehind bars:in prisoncell n.1）单人监房，监号-Did you recall one prisoner in this cell?2）n.电池fuel cell 燃料电池 cell phone 3）n.细胞干细胞 stem cell YY 制作制作Vocabulary旁观A lot of people looked on
18、him as a healer.很多人把他当作一位疗伤者。look onYY 制作制作Vocabularylines作复数时,actors speech演员的台词.a line from Shakespeares Othello:one that loved not wisely but too well.莎士比亚戏剧奥赛罗里的一句台词：“一个在恋爱上不聪明却过于深情的人。”He has a large,generous face with deep lines.他宽大的面庞上带着很深的皱纹。The telephone lines went dead.电话线路不通了。the 24-hour i
19、nformation line.24小时信息咨询电话号码。Floods washed out much of the railway line.洪水冲毁了很多铁轨。YY 制作制作much to sbs surprise/disgust/reliefVocabularymuch to+表情感的名词YY 制作制作Vocabularyproceeed to read the letter to the prisoner.V-T If you proceed to do something,you do it,often after doing something else first.(做完某事之后
20、)接着(做另一事)He proceeded to tell me of my birth.他接着给我讲了我的出生。V-I If you proceed with a course of action,you continue with it.继续进行(某行动)The group proceeded with a march they knew would lead to bloodshed.这群人继续进行他们知道会导致流血事件的一次游行。The proceeds of the concert went to charity.音乐会的收入收入给了慈善机构。YY 制作制作同义词YY 制作制作定语从
21、句的引导词：指人：主语 who;宾语 who/whom;定语 whose 表达事物：that(也可指人)/which 时间状语：when;地点状语：where;原因状语：whyYY 制作制作1.sothat用于以下四个句型：so+形容词/副词+thatso+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+thatso+many(多)/few(少)+复数可数名词+thatso+much(多)/little(少)+不可数名词+thatThis teacher is so kind that we all like him.这个老师非常和谒，我们都喜欢他。He ran so quickly that we all
22、couldnt catch up with him.他跑得很快，我们都追不上他。This is so interesting a book that we all enjoy reading it.这本书非常有趣，我们都喜欢看。He has so many books that I cant count them.他有很多书，我数也数不清。There was so much food that we couldnt eat it all.食物太多了，我们吃不完。I have so little money that I cannot afford a car.我的钱太少，买不起车。注：若lit
23、tle表示“小”时，要用such。如：He is such a little boy that he cant lift the box.他是这么小的小小孩，提不到那个箱子。YY 制作制作2.suchthat用于以下三个句型：such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+thatsuch+形容词+复数可数名词+thatsuch+形容词+不可数名词+thatsuch+不可数名词+thatThis is such an interesting book that we all enjoy reading it.这本书非常有趣，我们都喜欢看。They are such interesting books
24、 that we all enjoy reading them.这些书很有趣，我们都喜欢看。He shut the window with such force that the glass broke.他关窗子用力很大，玻璃都震破了。YY 制作制作It was so sweltering that we all went swimming.It was such glorious weather that we went to the beach.It was such a sweltering day that we all went swimming.YY 制作制作Would与used
25、to都可用来表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作，常常可以换用。如：（1）When we were boys we used to/would go swimming every summer.小时候，每到夏天我们都要去游泳。（2）He used to/would spend every penny he earned on books过去，他通常把挣来的钱全花在买书上。Would与used to都不能用来表示动作发生的具体频度或具体的一段时间。例如，不能说：（3）I would/used to go to France six times（4）He used to live in Africa fo
26、r twenty years 上两句应改成：（5）I went to France six times 我去过法国6次。（6）He lived in Africa for twenty years.他在非洲住过20年。YY 制作制作Would与used to的区别主要有以下几点：a Used to可指过去的状态或情况，would则不能。如：（7）School children used to know the story of how Abraham Lincoln walked five miles to return a penny hed overcharged a customer（不
27、能用would）过去，学校的孩子们都知道亚伯拉罕林肯怎样步行5英里退还多收顾客1便士的故事。（8）Yet，he cannot but remember China as it used to be然而，他不会不记得旧日的中国（不能用would）。b Would表示反复发生的动作。如果某一动作没有反复性，就不能用 would，只能用 used to。例如：（9）And from that day on，as soon as the table was cleared and the dishes were gone.Mother would disappear into her sewing r
28、oom to practice.从那天起，只要碗盘撤掉、饭桌一清理干净，妈妈就马上躲进做针线活的房间练习起来。（具有反复性）（10）I used to live in Beijing 我过去住在北京。（没有反复性）c Used to表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态现在已经结束，would则表示有可能再发生。如：（11）People used to believe that the earth was flat过去，人们总以为地球是扁平的。（现在已不再这样认为）（12）He would go to the park as soon as he was free过去，他一有空就去公园。（现在有可
29、能再去）YY 制作制作1英语中，如：英语中，如：advise,ask,demand,desire,decide,insist(坚坚决要求决要求),order,propose,request,suggest(建议建议)表示请求、要表示请求、要求、命令或建议等意义的动词所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其求、命令或建议等意义的动词所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：虚拟语气的结构为：(should)+原形动词。原形动词。如：The teacher advised that we should make good use of every minute here.老师劝我们要好好地利用在这
30、儿的每一分钟。The Party asked that we should serve the people with our heart and soul.党要求我们要全心全意地为人民服务。但是，当insist的意思为：坚决认为，坚持说；suggest的意思为：表明，暗含，暗示等时，宾语从句一般不用虚拟语气。如：Tom insisted that he hadnt stolen the watch.汤姆坚持说他没有偷那块手表。His smile suggested that he had succeeded in this exam.他的微笑表明他在考试中成功了。YY 制作制作P112Let
31、ter writingYY 制作制作习题参考答案1 Thank you very much for your last letter.2 It has been a long time since I heard from you.3 Im sorry it has taken me so long to answer your last letter.4 It was good to hear from you after such a long time.5 Im writing today because Ive got some great news.Sentences to end a letter1 Please remember me to your family.2 I look forward to hearing from you soon.3 Please give my best regards to your sister.4 You must let me know how you get on in your exams.5 Let me know if you need any more information.YY 制作制作谢谢观赏谢谢观赏
