1、L123定义:在复合句中修饰名词和代词名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句.被定语从句修饰的名词或代词是先行词先行词,定语从句必定语从句必须放在先行词之后，译为须放在先行词之后，译为.的。的。定语从句要由关联词关联词:关系代词关系代词who,whom,that，which或关系副词关系副词when,where等引导。Grammars关系代词关系代词who,whomwho,whom的用法的用法 二者都用于指人指人,who在定语从句中做主语主语，宾语宾语都可以;whom在定语从句中只能做宾语宾语。关系代词关系代词whichwhich的用法的用法 关系代词which一般用来指物指物，即当先行词是物时，关系词
2、要选which.which既可以做主语也可以做宾语主语也可以做宾语关系词关系词thatthat的用法：的用法：关系词关系词thatthat既可以用来既可以用来指人指人，也可以用来，也可以用来指物指物。即当先行词无论是人或是物的时候都可以用即当先行词无论是人或是物的时候都可以用thatthat。如果关系词在定语从句中做主语如果关系词在定语从句中做主语那么从句的时态等要和先行词一致那么从句的时态等要和先行词一致先行词为人，先行词为人，做主语做主语先行词为人，先行词为人，做宾语做宾语先行词为物，先行词为物，做主语做主语先行词为物，先行词为物，做宾语做宾语whowhomwhichthat穿着红色连衣裙
3、的那个女人是我妈妈。这是我昨天买的那块手表。1.The boy who is standing under the tree is my brother.2.The woman who wears a red dress is my mother.3.This is the watch which I bought yesterday.正站在树下的那个男孩儿是我哥哥。1.他是来自美国的那个男孩。He is the boy who comes from America.2.她是每天读英语的那个女孩She is the girlwho reads English every day.3.他是我昨天
4、见到的那个男子。He is the manwho/whom I met yesterday.This is the book which you are looking for.这是你正在找的那本书。The bike which is in the garden is Lilys.在花园里那辆自行车是Lily的。The TV show which I watched yesterday is very interesting.我昨天看的那个电视节目非常有趣。定语从句中的省略定语从句中的省略1 1）当）当关系代词关系代词在在从句中做主语从句中做主语并且从句中的并且从句中的谓语动词是谓语动词是现在
5、进行时态现在进行时态时，时，关系代词和关系代词和bebe动词均可省略。动词均可省略。2 2）如果）如果关系代词关系代词在从句中做在从句中做宾语，关系词宾语，关系词可可以省略。以省略。穿着红色连衣裙的那个女人是我妈妈。这是我昨天买的那块手表。1.The boy who is standing under the tree is my brother.2.The woman who wears a red dress is my mother.3.This is the watch which I bought yesterday.正站在树下的那个男孩儿是我哥哥。1.他是来自美国的那个男孩。He
6、is the boy who comes from America.2.她是每天读英语的那个女孩She is the girlwho reads English every day.3.他是我昨天见到的那个男子。He is the manwho/whom I met yesterday.This is the book which you are looking for.这是你正在找的那本书。The bike which is in the garden is Lilys.在花园里那辆自行车是Lily的。The TV show which I watched yesterday is very
7、 interesting.我昨天看的那个电视节目非常有趣。The woman standing behind the counter served me.站在柜台后边的那位妇女为我服务招待了我。This is the book I bought yesterday.这就是我昨天买的那本书。The man I served was wearing a hat.我招待过的那个人当时戴着一顶帽子。who iswhich/thatwho/thatwho iswho iswho arewhomwhomwhomwhichwhichwhich2022/8/11 She is the woman I drov
8、e to London.2 Thats the film I saw.3 Thats the man I spoke to.4 They are the thieves the police caught.5 These are the letters I typed.6 These are the people you asked me about.2022/8/1Lesson 123A trip to AustraliaWhere have you ever travelled to?How?Free talkcoachtrainplaneshipbikeself-driveFree ta
9、lkWhat do you know about Australia?金合欢金合欢堪培拉堪培拉考拉考拉Key wordsexpressionsduringdjuri prep.duringdjuri prep.在在期间期间triptrip n.triptrip n.旅行旅行travel trvl v.travel trvl v.旅行旅行offerf v.offerf v.提供提供job db n.job db n.工作工作guessges v.guessges v.猜猜grow gru v.grow gru v.长，让长，让生长生长 grewgru:growngrun grewgru:grow
10、ngrun beard bid n.beard bid n.(下巴上的）胡子，络腮胡子下巴上的）胡子，络腮胡子kitten kitn n.kitten kitn n.小猫小猫Key wordsexpressions1.during djuri prep.在在.期期间间 during+n.during the winter holiday在寒假在寒假Key wordsexpressions2.trip trip n.旅行旅行 trip to+地点地点 到到.旅行旅行 a trip to Beijing Key wordsexpressions3.travelv.旅行旅行我去年环游世界一周。我去年
11、环游世界一周。I traveled around the world last year.v.行进；（被）传送行进；（被）传送光比声音传播的快。光比声音传播的快。Light travels faster than sound.Key wordsexpressions4.offer v.（主动）给予；提供：（主动）给予；提供：offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 对对提供提供He offered some flowers to her.他给了她很多花。他给了她很多花。Key wordsexpressions5.grow v.(grew,grown)生长；成长生长；成长.I h
12、ave grown up。Key wordsexpressions6.beard n.胡须（络腮胡子）胡须（络腮胡子）mustache n.小胡子（八字胡）小胡子（八字胡）He grew a beard during the trip.他在旅行时留了胡子。他在旅行时留了胡子。Questions on the textWho is the man with the beard?Mike.videoLesson 123 A trip to Australia MIKE:Look,Scott.This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australi
13、a.SCOTT:Let me see it,Mike.SCOTT:This is a good photograph.Who are these people?MIKE:Theyre people I met during the trip.MIKE:Thats the ship we travelled on.SCOTT:What a beautiful ship!Whos this?MIKE:Thats the man I told you about.Remember?SCOTT:Ah yes.The one who offered you a job in Australia.MIKE
14、:Thats right.SCOTT:Whos this?MIKE:Guess!SCOTT:Its not you,is it?MIKE:Thats right.I grew a beard during the trip.but I shaved it off when I came home.SCOTT:Why did you shave it off?MIKE:My wife didnt like it!Language points1.This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia.take photograph=take
15、 picture take-took-taken定语从句定语从句 which/thatLanguage points2.-Who are these people?-Theyre people I met during the trip.定语从句定语从句 who/whom/thatLanguage points3.-Thats the ship we travelled on.-What a beautiful ship!travel-travelled-travelledwhatwhat引导的引导的感叹句感叹句通常是由通常是由 What What+a(n)+a(n)+形容词形容词+名词名词构
16、成的构成的。定语从句定语从句which/thatLanguage points4.-Whos this?-Thats the man I told you about.定语从句定语从句 who/whom/thattell-told-toldtell sb.about sth/sb 告诉某人告诉某人.Language points5.The one who offered you a job in Australia.就是在澳大利亚给就是在澳大利亚给你工作的那个人。你工作的那个人。省略句省略句补充完整为补充完整为“He is theone who offered you a job inAust
17、ralia.”who offered you a job in Australia为定语从句修饰为定语从句修饰the one,who是关系代词在从句中作是关系代词在从句中作主语主语,因此不可以省略。因此不可以省略。Language points6.Its not you,is it?反义疑问句反义疑问句 对吗？是吗？前肯后否，前否后肯前肯后否，前否后肯7.Thats right.这句是对上面反这句是对上面反义疑问句的回答。上面一句虽义疑问句的回答。上面一句虽用否定形式提问用否定形式提问,但回答则根据但回答则根据事实来决定是用肯定或是否定事实来决定是用肯定或是否定形式。形式。Thats righ
18、t是肯定的回答，相当是肯定的回答，相当于于Yes,it is.那正是我那正是我。Language points8.I grew a beard during the trip,but I shaved it off when I came home.并列复合句并列复合句,but连接两个表示转折连接两个表示转折关系的分句关系的分句,后一个分句中后一个分句中when引引导时间状语从句。导时间状语从句。grew a beard 蓄胡子蓄胡子 shave it off把胡子刮掉把胡子刮掉Choose and write in the correct word or words.选词填空。1 The m
19、an that I talked to _ me a very good job.(said/offered)2 Last month I went on a long _ to America.(travel/trip)3 My big brother always _ a beard in winter.(grows/makes)4 A shop assistant _ behind the counter in a shop.(serves/does)5 It was very dark so we _ the torch.(got on/turned on)6You must reme
20、mber,the shop manager told the girls in the shop.The _ is always right.(customer/assistant)7That was me in that photo-with a beard,said Mike.Didnt you _ me?(remember/recognize)homework1.1231.123课课文会背，定语从句笔记默写课课文会背，定语从句笔记默写 一遍。一遍。2.1232.123单词单词311,311,课文默写一遍课文默写一遍,3.3.同步教辅完成第同步教辅完成第1212课。课。4.4.下周日（下周日（1 1月月1313日）正常上课。日）正常上课。See you next week!2022/8/1
